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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Abate |
Become less in amount or intensity. (v.) Make less active or intense. (v.) |
Something that abates becomes fewer or less intense. Your enthusiasm for skiing might abate after falling off a ski lift and getting a mouthful of snow |
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Abdicate |
Give up such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations. |
Sometimes someone in power might decide to give up that power and step down from his or her position. When they do that, they abdicate their authority, giving up all duties and perks of the job |
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Aberration |
A state or condition marked differently from the norm. (n.) |
An aberration is something strange that rarely occurs. An example of an aberration is when the temperature hits 90 degrees in January — it's nice and warm, but it's really strange |
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Abstain |
Choose not to consume (v.) Refrain from voting (v.) |
If you abstain from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually abstain from things that are considered vices — like drinking alcohol or eating chocolate |
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Adversity |
A state of misfortune or affliction. (n.) |
When circumstances or situations work against you, you face adversity. Refugees from war-torn countries encounter terrible adversity |
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Aesthetic |
Concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste (adj.) |
The adjective aesthetic comes in handy when the subject at hand is beauty or the arts. A velvet painting of dogs playing poker might have minimal aesthetic appeal |
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Amicable |
Characterized by friendship and goodwill (adj.) |
The adjective amicable means "friendly" — but in particular, use it when describing relations one might otherwise expect to be unfriendly. The end of a romantic relationship that's less than amicable might involve broken dishes or broken bones |
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Anachronistic |
Chronologically misplaced (adj.) |
Something that's old-fashioned and maybe a little out of place is anachronistic, like a clunky black rotary-dial telephone sitting on a desk beside a sleek new smart-phone (or whatever the new technology when you read this). |
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Arid |
Lacking sufficient water or rainfall (adj.) |
Arid is so dry that nothing will grow. Death Valley in California features an arid climate, which is why it's called Death Valley and not Life Valley. |
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Asylum |
A shelter from danger or hardship (n.) |
Any mom taking care of the kids day in and day out is probably more than ready to seek asylum, or refuge, at a local spa. |
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Benevolent |
Showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity (adj.) Intending or showing kindness (adj.) |
Choose the adjective benevolent for someone who does good deeds or shows goodwill. If your teacher collects homework with a benevolent smile, she's hoping that you've done a good job |
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Bias |
a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation (n.) (v.) |
Use the noun bias to mean a preference for one thing over another, especially an unfair one |
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Boisterous |
Noisy and lacking in restraint and discipline (adj.) |
Boisterous is a word used to describe someone spirited, loud, and slightly out of control — like someone with a spring in their step and a song in their heart singing to strangers on the street |
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Brazen |
unrestrained by convention or propriety (adj.) (v.) |
With brazen disregard for the sign that said "no cellphones please" the woman took a long call in the doctor's office waiting room. Brazen refers to something shocking, done shamelessly |
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Brusque |
marked by rude or peremptory shortness (adj.) |
If you ask a salesperson with help finding something and all you get in response is a brusque "Everything's out on the shelves," you'll probably take your business elsewhere. A brusque manner of speaking is unfriendly, rude, and very brief |
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Canny |
Showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others (adj.) |
If you're a canny investor, you know how to spend money to make money — that is, you're prudent, farsighted, and capable of protecting your own interests, particularly in matters of finance or business. |
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Capacious |
Large in capacity (adj.) |
When something is really big and holds a lot it is capacious, like a woman's capacious purse that is so big, people mistake it for a piece of luggage |
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Capitulate |
Surrender under agreed conditions (v.) |
Capitulate means to give in to something. "The teachers didn't want to have class outside, but the students begged so hard, she capitulated |
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Clairvoyant |
Someone who has the power of clairvoyance (n.) Foreseeing the future (adj.) |
If you can predict the future, you may want to keep your clairvoyant powers to yourself. Otherwise everyone will be knocking down your door asking for the next winning lotto numbers |
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Collaborate |
Work together on a common enterprise of project (v.) |
When you work together on shared goal, you collaborate. If you don't just split a project up evenly but work together on creating solutions, you collaborate |
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Compassion |
A deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering (n.) |
If someone shows kindness, caring, and a willingness to help others, they're showing compassion |
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Compromise |
An accommodation in which both sides make concessions (n.) (v.) Expose or make liable to danger, suspicion or disrepute (v.) |
A compromise is a way of settling differences by everybody making concessions. If you want to stay out until 10 and your friend wants to stay out until midnight, 11 is a good compromise |
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Conditional |
Imposing or depending on or containing a condition (adj.) |
Something conditional is dependent on other factors. You might receive a conditional offer of acceptance from a college, depending on your high school graduation and your maintaining passing grades |
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Condescending |
(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension (adj.) |
If you are being condescending, you are looking down on someone. A 10-year-old who says to his sibling, "What do you know? You're only a 6-year-old!" is being condescending |
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Conformist |
someone who conforms to established standards of conduct (especially in religious matters) (n.) |
A conformist is a person who follows traditional standards of conduct. If you're a conformist, it's unlikely you'll join a revolution to overthrow your government; instead you'll argue that it's best to keep things the way they are |
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Conundrum |
difficult problem (n.) |
The tricky word conundrum is used to describe a riddle or puzzle, sometimes including a play on words or pun |
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Convergence |
The act of converging (coming closer) (n.) |
Convergence is when two or more things come together to form a new whole, like the convergence of plum and apricot genes in the plucot |
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Deleterious |
Harmful to living things (adj.) |
If something is deleterious, it does harm or makes things worse. Smoking has obvious deleterious effects on your health, not to mention your social life |
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Demagogue |
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices (n.) |
A demagogue is someone who becomes a leader largely because of skills as a speaker or who appeals to emotions and prejudices |
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Digression |
A turning aside (of your course or attention or concern) (n.) |
When your essay about French cooking starts describing a childhood trip to Disneyland, it's taken a digression — it's strayed from the main topic |
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Diligent |
Quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail of exactness (adj.) |
Someone who is diligent works hard and carefully. If you want to write the epic history of your family, you'll have to be very diligent in tracking down and interviewing all of your relatives |
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Discredit |
The state of being held in low esteem (n.) Damage the reputation of (v.) |
Discredit means to cause mistrust or cast the accuracy of something into doubt. If you say that schooling is important to you, but you never study, your actions discredit you and your words |
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Disdain |
Lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike |
If you feel that something isn't worthy of your consideration, you may disdain it (or treat it with disdain) |
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Divergent |
Tending to move apart in different directions (adj.) |
Something divergent is moving away from what is expected. Two divergent paths are moving in opposite directions — away from each other |
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Empathy |
Understanding and entering into another's feelings (n.) |
Use empathy if you're looking for a noun meaning "the ability to identify with another's feelings." |
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Emulate |
Strive to equal or match by imitating (v.) |
When you emulate someone, you imitate them, especially with the idea of matching their success |
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Enervating |
Causing weakness or debilitation (adj.) |
What do standing out in the cold rain, a pile of homework, and an emotional breakdown all have in common? They're enervating: in other words, they completely drain you of physical and emotional energy |
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Ephemeral |
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form (n.) Lasting a very short time (adj.) |
Something that is fleeting or short-lived is ephemeral, like a fly that lives for one day or text messages flitting from cellphone to cellphone |
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evanescent |
tending to vanish like vapor (adj.) |
A beautiful sunset, a rainbow, a wonderful dream right before your alarm clock goes off — all of these could be described asevanescent, which means “fleeting” or “temporary.” |
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exemplary |
worthy of imitation (adj.) |
Exemplary people excel at what they do and are excellent examples to others. Somethingexemplary is so good that it is an example for others to follow. |
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Camaraderie |
The quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability (n.) |
Camaraderie is a spirit of good friendship and loyalty among members of a group. You might not like your job, but still enjoy the camaraderie of the people you work with |