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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
acclaim
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enthusiastic praise or approval given publicly
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acme
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the higest point, especially of achievement or perfection
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adjunct
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something added to something else without forming an essential part of it
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adversity
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hardship, suffering, or misfortune
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aegis
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1. protection or support 2. patronage, auspices
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affinity
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1. a natural attraction or liking to something
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allusion
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an indirect or implied reference for something
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analogy
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a comparison between two things that have some features in common but are otherwise different from each other
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annotation
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an explanatory note or commentary added to a document
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antithesis
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the direct or exact opposite of something
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archetype
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1. the original model or pattern for other things of the same type 2. an ideal or typical example of something
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artifact
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an object created by human, especially a tool or something of pratical importance that has archaeological, historical, or cultural interest.
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avant-garde
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the leading edge of a trend or movement especially in the arts
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bathos
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1. insincere or excessive feelings or pity or compassion 2. a sudden change in style from the sublime to the commonplace; the anticlimax
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behemoth
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something monstrously big or powerful
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bellwhether
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something that acts as an indicator of a future trend
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bully pulpit
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a public position of prominence, such as a political office that gives the holder a large audience
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cataclysm
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a sudden and violent disaster or upheval that causes major change or action to occur
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catalyst
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somebody or something that causes change to occur or brings an action or an event
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catch-22
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a situation in which the desired outcome is impossible to achieve because the rules that govern the situation always work agianst the solution
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chagrin
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a feeling of annoyance or humiliation caused by a failure or disappointment
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chronology
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1. the order in which events occur 2. a list in order of occurrence
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cliche
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a word or phrase that has lost its originally effectiveness due to its longterm overuse
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collusion
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secret cooperation or agreement between two or more parties for illegal or decietful purposes
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compendium
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1. a brief but complete summary of larger work or subject 2. a list or collection of items
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complement
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1. something that completes or perfects another thing 2. the quantity of things required to make something complete
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conduit
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1. a pipe or channel that comveys liquid
2. a pipe or tube that encloses and protects electrical wires or other cables 3. a person or thing that conveys information or goods |
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correlation
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a relationship between two or more things that tend to change or occur together
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dearth
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a scarcity or shortage of something; a famine
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debacle
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a disaster, defeat, or total and humiliating failure
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decadence
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the state or process of decline or decay in standards or morals; degeneration
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demeanor
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a persons behavior or manner; bearing; deportment
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deprivation
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the condition of being without something, especially food and shelter
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deterrent
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something that prevents or dicourages an action especially by using fear or doubt
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dichotomy
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a separation into two contradictory or fundamentally different parts
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disparity
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1. a lack of equality between people or things
2. a dissimilarity |
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dynasty
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1. a series of rulers from the same family
2. a family or group that holds influence through several generations |
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effect
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1. the result of some action or cause
2. the ability to influence something or someone |
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embargo
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1. a government order that prohibits some or all trade with a foriegn nation
2. a prohibition |
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enigma
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something that is not easy to understand or explain; a mystery
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epitome
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a representative or ideal example of a class or type
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euphemism
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a word or phrase substituted for another word or phrase that is considered to be to blunt, harsh, or offensive
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exodus
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a departure that involves a large number of people
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fiasco
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a total failure
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foresight
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the ability to imagine or provide future consequences or problems; anticipation; providence
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gambit
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1. a manuever or ploy, especially one used in the beginning; a stratagem
2. a remark used to begin a conversation 3. an opening chess move that sacrifices a minor piece such as a pawn to gain a positional advantage |
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gamut
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a complete range or series
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gusto
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lively and vigorous enjoyment; relish; zest
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hindsight
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the ability ot judge or understand the significance of an event after it has happened
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hiatus
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a gap or break in an otherwise continuous object or schedule; an interruption
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horde
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a large group; a throng (usually of people); a swarm (of insects)
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impasse
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a situation in which no further progress can be made; a deadlock; a logjam; a stalemate
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inception
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the beginning of something or a commencement
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inverse
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the opposite of something
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iota
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an extremely small amount of something; a jot; a tad; a whit
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irony
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1. the use of words to express something different from an usually opposite to their literal meaning
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itinerary
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a route for a journey that lists different places in the order that they are to be visited
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juxtaposition
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the placement or two or more things that are placed side by side to compare or contrast them
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labyrinth
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1. a place that contains an interconnected an complicated set of tunnels, passageways, or paths in which it would be easy to become lost; a maze; a warren 2. something with an extremely complex or intricate structure or composition
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longevity
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1. the duration of a life; the length of a life 2. the length of a career
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metaphor
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a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing but is applied to another to suggest a likeness or make a comparison
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mettle
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courage, spirit, or strength of character; fortitude
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miscellany
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a diverse collection of things; an assortment; a mixed bag
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misnomer
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a wrong or unsuitable name for a person or object
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morale
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the overall levle of optimism or confidence felt by a person or group, especially as it affects discipline and loyalty; espirit de corps
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onus
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a necessity or responsibility, especially a disagreeable one; a burden
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oxymoron
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a phrase that combines two words that have contradictory meanings
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paradigm
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a typical example, especially one taht serves as a model or pattern
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parphernalia
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1. equipment or gear used in a particular activity; accessories 2. personal belongings
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penchant
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a strong liking or tast for something; a particularity
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plethora
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a large or excessice amount; an overabundance
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plight
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a bad or unfortunate situation
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precursor
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1. a person or thing that comes before and leads to the development of another person or thing 2. a person who has held a particular position before someone else; a forerunner; a predecessor
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predicament
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an unpleseant, troublesome, or embarrassing situation from which there is no easy way out; a jam; a fix
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prelude
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an event or action that precedes or serces to introduce something else, particularly something longer or more important
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prodigy
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a wondrous act or event, especially a young person who shows extraordinary talent
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propensity
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a natural inclination; a proclivity; a tendency
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proximity
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nearness in space or time; closeness
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ramification
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a consequence of an action or decision that may complicate the situation
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recourse
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1. the act of turning to a person or thing for assistance 2. a person, thing, or course of action to which a person turns for assistance
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repetoire
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1. the collection of musical or dramatic material that a player or troupe knows and can perform 2. the complete bodies of works available in a particular segment of the arts 3. the range of skills, abilities and techniques of a person or troupe
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respite
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a short period of rest or relief, especially one that comes after a period of exertion
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rift
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1. a break in relations caused by a disagreement 2. a narrow fissure, a cleft; a crevice
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sarcasm
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the use of words that mean the opposite of their literal meaning and that are intended to mock, ridicule, or deride a person or thing
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satire
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1. the use of wit, especially irony or sarcasm, to attack human vice and folly 2. a work of art that uses satire
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scourge
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1. a source of widespread affliction and devastation 2. a person or thing that inflicts punishment, suffering, or severe criticism
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serendipidity
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a fortunate or useful discovery made by accident; the facutly or gift for making such discoveries
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solecism
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1. an ungrammatical combination of words or a non-standard usage; a malapropism; a misusage 2. something inappropiate or incorrect 3. a violation of etiquette or good manners
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sophistry
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argumentation that seems plausable but is actually flawed, especially in a dishonest or fallacious way
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spate
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a sudden and strong flood or outpouring of something
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status quo
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the current state or condition of affairs
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surrogate
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1. a person or thing that takes place of another person or thing 2. a woman who bears a child for another couple
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synopsis
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a condensed version of a text; an abstract; a summary; a concise outline of a subject
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transcript
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1. a written record of an ecent such as a court session, television or radio show 2. the record of a student's academic history
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transgression
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1. an act that violates a law, command, duty, or moral code; a breach; an infraction 2. an act that oversteps a limit or bound; an encroachment; a trespass
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trevail
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hard work, especially work that requires painful effort of hard physical labor ove a long period; toil
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trepidation
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fear or uneasiness about the future
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verisilitude
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the quality of being or appearing to be true or real
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zenith
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1. high point or climax of something; the culmination; the peak; acme e. the point on the celestial sphere is directly overhead the observer
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k
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j
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advent
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the arrival of something important or long-awaited
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