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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the general principle for delictual liability at common law?



Damnum Injuria Datum



What is Damnum Injuria Datum

The general principle for delictual liability at common law

What is meant by damnum

Loss, harm or invasion of a right

What is the term for loss

Damnum

What is injuria

A legal wrong

What is the term for a legal wrong

Injuria

What is datum

The causal link between a legal wrong and loss

What is the term for the causal link between a legal wrong and a loss

Datum

What is culpa

A generic term embracing all forms of fault

What is the generic terms embracing all forms of fault

Culpa

What does a pursuer need to show on the part of a defender to continue a delictual action for damages

culpa

How may intentional fault be divided?

Faults which intend harm to the victim and fault where the wrongful act is deliberately done.


How may fault generally be divided?

Intentional and unintentional faults

What is meant by damnum absque injuria

There is no liability for loss caused by conduct which is not wrongful

What phrase means there is no liability for conduct which is not wrongful

Damnum absque injuria

What may remedies other than damages not require

Culpa

What form of delicts may have special rules on liability outwith the general principle

delicts with strict liability

What are the four broad headings for reparable interests?

1. Protection of the person


2. Protection of liberty


3. Protection of personality interests


4. Protection of interests in property

What are the seven problematic forms of loss?



1. Economic loss


2. Loses arising from pure omissions


3. Loss caused by third parties


4. Losses arising from damage to others/the property of others


5. Psychiatric harm


6. Losses caused by public bodies excising statutory functions


7. Losses not clearly caused by a single source

Whom may sue in delict?

1. Victims.


2. Owners


3. Executors/executrices


4. Relatives of a deceased victim

Whom may be sued in delict?

1. The responsible defender, subject to rules on capacity


2. The defender's employer, principle, or partner where vicarious liability operates

What are the types of remedy available in delictual actions?

1.Damages


2. Interdict


3. Specific impliment

How may types of damages be categorised?

1. Solatium

2. Patrimonial losses


What is solatium

damages for affront or pain and suffering

What are patrimonial losses?

Tangible financial losses, property damage or financial loss

What are damages for affront opr pain and suffering known as?

Solatium

What are damages for property damage or financial loss known as?

Patrimonial loss

What is the effect of an interict?

Interdict enforces negative obligations

What remedy is used to enforce negative opbligations?

Interdict

What is the use of specific performance?

Enforcing positive obligations

What is used to inforce positive obligations?

Specific performance