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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην
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miss (+ gen.); make a mistake, do wrong
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ἁμαρτίᾱ, ἁμαρτίᾱς, ἡ
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mistake, error (δι᾽ἁμαρτίᾱν τινά change of fortune)
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βαρύς, βαρεῖα, βαρύ
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heavy (heavy to bear, burdensome, severe)
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δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, BLANK, δέδογμαι, ἐδόχθην
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seem (+dat of reference), think (with infinitive + subject accusative)
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δύναμαι, δηνήσομαι, BLANK, BLANK, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην
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be able ;can govern complementary infinitive ;(athematic deponent- ALL present conjugated like ἵσταμαι, imperfect like ῾ῑστάμην, EXCEPT 2nd sg. of imperfect is ἐδύνω and accent of present subjunctive and optative is recessive: δύνωμαι and δύναιτο NOT δυνῶμαι δυναῖτο; past indicative augment ἠ or ἐ)
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δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ
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strength, power
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δύο
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two
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δεύτερος, δευτέρᾱ, δεύτερον
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second
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εἶμι, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK
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go, come (Only in Present and Imperfect Active- Present Indicative Active is Future of ἔρχομαι)
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εἷς, μία, ἕν
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one
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ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ (ἐλάω), ἤλασα, -ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην
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drive, march transitive or intransitive (future α contract)
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ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήσομαι, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, ἠπιστήθην
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know (athematic deponent- ALL present and imperfect conjugated like ἵσταμαι and ῾ῑστάμην BUT imperfect 2nd sg -ἠπίστω- and Accent on present subj and opt recessive -ἐπίστωμαι, ἐπίσταιτο-) In Homer meant to know practical knowledge then meaning extended to other forms of knowing. Introduces Finitive Verb with ὅτι/ὡς OR Participle + subject accusative
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ἐπιστήμη, ἐπιστήμης, ἡ
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knowledge (historical development from "practical knowledge, know-how" to "knowledge as opposed to δόξα opinion")
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ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, -ἔσχημαι, BLANK
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have, hold; be able (can take complimentary infinitive); (+adv.) be; MV cling to, be next to (+gen) (imperfect εἶχον, 2nd sg. Aorist imp. Act is σχές- (except if compounded then penult- παραάσχες), aorist subjunctive has circumflex accent: σχῶ σχῇς…-(except if compounded then recessive παράσχω.), In uncompounded forms optative is σοίην σχοίης σοίη, σχοῖμεν, σχοῖτε, σχοῖεν, (but when compounded is usual παράσχοιμι, παράσχοις,..) Future ἕξω has progress/repeated aspect and used of action that lasts, future σχήσω has simple aspect
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ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
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pleasant, glad
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μάλιστα (adv.)
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most
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μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
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big, great, large (size and importance)
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μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
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no one, nothing (used where μή is used) compound negative followed by simple is positive; simple negative followed by simple or compound is strengthened negative
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ὀρθός, ὀρθή, ὀρθόν
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straight, correct
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οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
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no one, nothing (used where οὐ is used)
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πόσος, πόση, πόσον
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how much/many?, how large?
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τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο/τοσοῦτον
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so much/many, so large
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ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον
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as much/many as, as large as; how much/many!, how large!
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πότερος, ποτέρᾱ, πότερον
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which (of two)- limited to two items or groups of items
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πότερον (adv.)
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introduces alternative question (usually not translated)
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ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ
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quick, swift
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τέτταρες, τέτταρα
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four
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τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον
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fourth
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τρεῖς, τρία
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three
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τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον
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third
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ὑπερ- (prefix)
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over; greatly; on behalf of
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