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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ἀριστοφάνης, Ἀριστοφάνους, ὁ
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Aristophanes (poet of Old Comedy 450-385 bc)
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ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος, ὁ
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ruler, archon (distinguish from ἀρχή ἀρχῆς ἡ, ἄρχω)
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ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ
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shield
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αὐτίκα (adv.)
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immediately
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γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, BLANK
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be born; become; happen [become is copulative and takes predicate nominative. Thematic 2nd aorist- in aorist indicates someone was good/bad on particular occasion (deponent verb- all middle but 4th - but perfect active has same meaning as perfect middle).
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ἑορτή, ἑορτῆς, ἡ
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festival
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ἐπί + gen.
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on (the earth and under the earth) (horseback)
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ἑπί + dat.
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on (a table), pertaining to (the unjust), on condition that
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ἑπί + acc.
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onto (horse), over (a distance), against (the enemy) , for (purpose)
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ἑπί- (prefix)
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upon, over, against, after
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ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, BLANK, BLANK
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come, go (deponent in present and future only, unaug. Aorist= ἐλθ-, 2nd sing. Aorist imperative active accented on ultima: ἐλθέ- when compounded accent is recessive, no augment on pluperfect (ἐ)) in Attic does not appear in present Except for indicative, imperfect and future- these supplied by εἶμι
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ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ
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companion
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Εὐρῑπίδης, Εὐρῑπίδου, ὁ (voc. Εὐρῑπίδη)
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Euripides (485-406 bc- youngest of three great tragic playwrights)
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κράτος, κράτους, τό
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strength, power
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μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, BLANK, BLANK
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learn, understand
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μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, BLANK, μεμάχημαι, BLANK
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fight (+ dat. Against Whom you are fighting) (deponent verb with contracted future)
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μετα- (prefix)
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indicates sharing or change
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μεταδίδωμι
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give a share to +DAT. Of indirect obj. and +GEN of thing shared
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μετανίσταμαι, μεταναστήσομαι, μετανέστην, μετανέστηκα, BLANK, BLANK
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migrate, "stand up and change place"
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μηχανή, μηχανῆς, ἡ
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device, machine (crane-like device used in 5th cent. Bc Athenian theater)
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μηχανάομαι, μηχανήσομαι, ἐμηχανησάμην, BLANK, μεμηχάνημαι, BLANK
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contrive, devise (contracted deponent verb)
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ξίφος, ξίφους, τό
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sword
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ὅμοιος, ὁμοίᾱ, ὅμοιον
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like (+ dat.)
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ὅπως (conj.)
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that (+ future indicative, neg μή) introduces object clauses of effort)
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παῖς, παιδός, ὁ or ἡ (gen. pl. παίδων)
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child
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πούς, ποδός, ὁ (voc. πούς)
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foot
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σαφής, σαφές
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clear, distinct (distinguish from adj. σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν)
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σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ
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ally
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τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
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city wall (fortification wall of town or city)
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τόπος, τόπου, ὁ
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place
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τρόπαιον, τροπαίου, τό
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trophy, victory monument (on field of battle victors set up sacred monument of enemies' weapons to commemorate victory)
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φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα, BLANK, BLANK
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flee; be in exile; be a defendant (partially deponent-future)
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χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
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difficult, harsh
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χείρ, χειρός, ἡ [dat. pl. χερσί(ν)]
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hand
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