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218 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hay
|
there is, there are
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hablo
habla hablamos hablan |
to speak
hablar |
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como
come comemos comen |
to eat
comer |
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vivo
vive vivimos viven |
to live
vivir |
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soy
eres es somos sois son |
to be
ser |
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estoy
esta's esta' estamos esta'is esta'n |
to be
estar |
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uese of ser:
the hour, day, and date place of origin |
occupation
nationality |
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use of estar:
geographic or physical location |
state or condition
progressive tenses |
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tengo
tienes tiene tenemos tene'is tienen |
to have
tener |
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vengo
vienes viene venimos veni's vienen |
to come
venir |
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duermo
duermes duerme dormimos dormi's duermen |
to sleep
dormir |
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cierro
cierras cierra cerramos cerrai's cierran |
to close
cerrer |
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repito
repites repite repetimos repeti's repten |
to repeat
repetir |
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voy
vas va vamos vais van |
to go
ir |
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doy
das da damos dais dan |
to give
dar |
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ir a + indicative
|
to be going to do something
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acabar de + indicative
|
to have just done something
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volver a + indicative
|
to do something again
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gustar
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to like something
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hablando
|
hablar- ando
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comiendo
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comer -iendo
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viviendo
|
vivir
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diciendo
|
decir
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durmiendo
|
dormir
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leyendo
|
leer
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siguiendo
|
seguir
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yo quepo
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caber (to fit)
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yo caigo
|
caer (to fall)
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yo conduzco
|
conducir (to drive)
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yo conozco
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conocer (to know, to be aquainted with)
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yo escojo
|
escoger (to choose)
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yo dirijo
|
dirigir (to direct)
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yo hago
|
hacer (to do, to make)
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yo pongo
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poner (to put, to place)
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yo se'
|
saber (to know)
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yo traigo
|
traer (to bring)
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yo sigo
|
seguir (to follow)
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yo valgo
|
valer (to be worth)
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yo veo
|
ver (to see)
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saber: to know
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facts information, how to do something, something by heart
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conocer : to know
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to be familiar with people, places, thigs
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pedir : to ask
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for an object or a service
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preguntar : to ask
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a question, request information
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yo me lavo
tu' te lavas e'l se lave nosostos nos lavamos ellos se lavan |
lavarse (to wash oneself)
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-e'
-aste -o' -amos -aste`is -aron |
Preterite:
regular - ar verbs |
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hable'
hablaste hablo' hablamos hablasteis hablaron |
past tense
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-aba
-abas -aba -a'bamos -abais -aban |
Imperfect : regular - ar verbs
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hablaba
hablabas hablaba habla'bamos hablabais hablaban |
imperfect
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-i'
-iste -i'o -imos -isteis -ieron |
preterite : regular -ir verbs
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-i
-iste -io' -imos -isteis -ieron |
Preterite :
regular -er |
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comi'
comiste' comio' comimos comisteis comieron |
Preterite :
regular -er |
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-i'a
-i'as -i'a -i'amos -i'ais -i'an |
Imperfect :
regular -er |
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comi'a
comi'as comi'a comi'amos comi'ais comi'an |
Imperfect :
regular -er |
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-i'a
-i'as -i'a -i'amos -i'ais -i'an |
Imperfect :
regular -ir |
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vivi'a
vivi'as vivi'a vivi'amos vivi'ais vivi'an |
Imperfect :
regular -ir |
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
Preterite :
ser, ir |
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di
diste dio dimos disteis |
Preterite :
dar |
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hice
hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis |
Preterite :
hacer |
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anoche
|
last night
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el otro di'a
|
the other day
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entonces
|
then
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esta man~ana
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this morning
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el mes pasado
|
last month
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el an~o pasado
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last year
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hace dos di'as, an~os
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two days, years ago
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ayer por la mana~na
|
yesterday morning
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a menudo
|
often
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a veces
|
sometimes
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cada di'a
|
everyday
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cada an~o
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every year
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de vez en cuando
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from time to time
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generalmente
|
usually
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muchas veces
|
many times
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siempre
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always
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todo el tiempo
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all the time
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varias veces
|
several times
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cerre'
cerraste cerro' cerramos cerrasteis cerraron |
preterite : stem not change
cerrar (-ar) |
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entendi'
entendiste entendio' entendimos entendisteis entendieron |
Preterite : stem not change
entender (-er) |
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preferi'
preferiste prefirio' preferimos preferisteis prefirieron |
preterite : stem change
preferir (-ir) |
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dormi'
dormiste durmio' dormimos dormisteis durmieron |
preterite : stem change
dormir (-ir) |
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crei'
crei'ste creyo' crei'mos crei'steis creyeron |
preterite ; creer
caer, leer, oi'r |
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hui'
huiste huyo' huimos huisteis huyeron |
preterite : huir, construir,
contribuir, incluir |
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vi
viste vio vimos visteis vieron |
preterite :
ver |
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produje
produjiste produjimos produjisteis produjeron |
preterite : -ucir
producir, conducir, traducir |
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anduve
anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
andar stem : anduv- |
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estuve
estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
estar stem : estu- |
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tuve
tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
tener stem : tu- |
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cupe
cupiste cupo cupimos cupisteis cupieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
caber stem : cup- |
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hube
hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
haber stem : hub- |
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pude
pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
poner stem : pud- |
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puse
pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
poner stem : pus- |
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supe
supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
saber stem : sup- |
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hice
hiciste hico hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
hacer stem : hic- |
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quise
quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
querer stem : quis- |
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vine
viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron |
irregular preterite pattern:
venir stem : vin- |
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certainty and objectivity
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indicative mood
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uncertainty and subjectivity
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sugjunctive mood
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hable
hables hable hablemos hablei's hablen |
present subjunctive
hablar |
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coma
comas coma comamos coma'is coman |
present subjunctive
comer |
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viva
vivas vivamos viv'ais vivan |
present subjunctive
vivir |
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conozca
conozcas conozca conozcamos conozca'is conozcan |
present subjunctive
irregular 1st person in present indicative |
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tenga
tengas tengamos tenga'is tengan |
present subjunctive
irregular 1st person in present indicative |
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salga
salgas salga salgamos salga's salgan |
present subjunctive
irregular 1st person in present indicative |
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piense
pienses piense pensemos pense's piensen |
present subjunctive
-ar stem changing verb pensar |
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empiece
empieces empiece empecemos empece's empiecen |
present subjunctive
- -zar : z changes to c before e |
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durmamos
sintamos |
present subjuctive
- ir stem changing verbs |
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escoja
escojas escoja escojamos escoja'is escojan |
present subjunctive
- ger or gir: g changes to j before a escoger |
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siga
sigas siga sigamos siga'is sigan |
present subjunctive
- gur: gu changes to g before a seguir |
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busque
busques busque busquemos busque'is busquen |
present subjunctive
- car: c changes to qu before e buscar |
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pague
pagues pague paguemos pague'is paguen |
present subjunctive
- gar: g changes to gu before e pagar |
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huya
huyas huya huyamos huya'is huyan |
present subjunctive
- uir: add y before a huir |
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de'
des de' demos deis den |
present subjuctive :
dar |
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este'
este's este' estemos este'is este'n |
present subjuctive :
estar |
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haya
hayas haya hayamos haya'is hayan |
present subjuctive :
haber |
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vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vaya'is vayan |
present subjuctive :
ir |
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sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepa'is sepan |
present subjuctive :
saber |
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sea
seas sea seamos sea'is sean |
present subjuctive :
ser |
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present subjuntive
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desire
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esperar que
insistir en que mandar que preferir que |
present subjuntive
desire |
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prohibir que
querer que es aconsejable que es necesario que |
present subjuntive
desire |
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pedir que
recomendar que rogar que sugerir que |
present subjuntive
desire |
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dudar que
es improbable que es incierto que es posible que |
present subjuntive
ignorance or doubt |
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no creer que
puede ser que es aconsejable que temer que |
present subjuntive
ignorance or doubt |
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es bueno que
es importante que es posible que es raro que |
present subjuntive
impersonal expressions |
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es malo que
es ridi'culo que es terrible que puede ser que |
present subjuntive
impersonal expressions |
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a memos que
antes de que con tal de que despue's de que |
present subjuntive
incompleted actions |
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hasta que
mientras que tan pronto como |
present subjuntive
incompleted actions |
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Hable Ud.
No hable Ud. Coma Ud. No coma Ud. Escribe Ud. No escriba Ud. |
formal commands (imperative)
use the present subjuctive forms |
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de' Ud.
den Uds. |
irregular formal commands (imperative)
present subjunctive forms |
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este' Ud.
este'n Uds. |
irregular formal commands (imperative)
presnet subjunctive forms |
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vaya Ud.
vayas Uds. |
irregular formal commands (imperative)
presnet subjunctive forms |
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sea Ud.
sean Uds. |
irregular formal commands (imperative)
presnet subjunctive forms |
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sepa Ud.
sepan Uds. |
irregular formal commands (imperative)
presnet subjunctive forms |
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affirmative : use the presnet indicative Ud. form
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informal (tu') commands (imperative)
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negative : use the present subjuncive tu' form
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informal (tu') commands (imperative)
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habla
|
affirmative : use the presnet indicative Ud. form
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no hables
|
negative : use the present subjuncive tu' form
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come
|
affirmative : use the presnet indicative Ud. form
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No comas
|
negative : use the present subjuncive tu' form
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escribe
|
affirmative : use the presnet indicative Ud. form
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no escribas
|
negative : use the present subjunctive tu' form
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di
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
decir |
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haz
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
hacer |
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ve
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
ir |
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sal
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
salir |
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se'
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
ser |
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ten
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
tener |
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pon
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
poner |
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ven
|
irregular informal (tu') commands (affirmative only)
venir |
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pronone placement with commands
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affirmative commands : attach to verb
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pronone placement with commands
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negative commands :precede verb
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tra'igaselas
|
affirmative commands : attach to verb
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no se las traiga.
|
negative commands :precede verb
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affirmative : change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d"
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informal (vosotros) commnads (imperative)
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negative : use the present subjuctive vosotros form
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informal (vosotros) commands (imperative)
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hablad
|
affirmative : change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d"
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no hable'is
|
negative : use the present subjuctive vosotros form
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comed
|
affirmative : change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d"
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no coma'is.
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negative : use the present subjuctive vosotros form
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Escribid
|
affirmative : change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d"
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No escriba'is
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negative : use the present subjuctive vosotros form
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use present subjuntive (except ir)
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nosotros commands (let's...)
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comamos alli'
|
use present subjuntive (except ir)
nosotros commands (let's...) |
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no comamos alli'
|
use present subjuntive (except ir)
nosotros commands (let's...) |
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vamos ahora
|
use present subjuntive (except ir)
nosotros commands (let's...) |
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no vayamos ahora
|
use present subjuntive (except ir)
nosotros commands (let's...) |
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use "que + present subjunctive"
|
indirect commands
|
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Que entre Mari'a.
let Maria come in. |
indirect commands
use "que + present subjunctive" |
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Que vengan a las cuatro.
Have them come at four o'clock. |
indirect commands
use "que + present subjunctive" |
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infinitive +
-e' -a's -a' -emos -e'is -a'n |
future tense
|
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cabre'
|
future tense irregular
caber |
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pondre'
|
future tense irregular
poner |
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dire'
|
future tense irregular
decir |
|
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habre'
|
future tense irregular
haber |
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podre'
|
future tense irregular
poder |
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querre'
|
future tense irregular
querer |
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sabre'
|
future tense irregular
saber |
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saldre'
|
future tense irregular
salir |
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tendre'
|
future tense irregular
tenir |
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valdre'
|
future tense irregular
valer |
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vendre'
|
future tense irregular
venir |
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hare'
|
future tense irregular
hacer |
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infinitive + ando/ido
|
past participle
|
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hablado
comido vivido |
past participle
infinitive + ando/ido |
|
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abierto
|
irregular past participle
abrir (to open) |
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cubierto
|
irregular past participle
cubrir (to cover) |
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dicho
|
irregular past participle
decir (to say) |
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escrito
|
irregular past participle
escribir (to write) |
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frito
|
irregular past participle
frei'r (to fry) |
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hecho
|
irregular past participle
hacer (to do) |
|
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muerto
|
irregular past participle
morir (to die) |
|
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resuelto
|
irregular past participle
resolver (to resolve) |
|
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puesto
|
irregular past participle
poner (to put) |
|
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roto
|
irregular past participle
romper (to break) |
|
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visto
|
irregular past participle
ver (to see) |
|
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vuelto
|
irregular past participle
volver (to return) |
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haber + past participle
|
present perfect
|
|
|
he hablando
he comido he vivido |
present perfect
haber + past participle |
|
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he
has ha hemos habe'is han |
present perfect
haber + past participle |
|
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habi'a hablando
habi'a comido habi'a comido habi'a vivido |
past perfect
|
|
|
habi'a
habi'as habi'a habi'amos habi'ais habi'an |
past perfect
|
|
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habra' hablando
habra' comido habra' vivido |
future perfect
|
|
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habre'
habra's habra' habremos habre'is habra'n |
future perfect
|
|
|
infinitive + ending
-i'a -i'as -i'a -i'amos -i'ais -i'an |
conditional tense
|
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cabri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
caber |
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habri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
haber |
|
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podri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
poder |
|
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querri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
querer |
|
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sabri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
saber |
|
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pondri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
poner |
|
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saldri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
salir |
|
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tendri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
tener |
|
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valdri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
valer |
|
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vendri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
venir |
|
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diri'a
|
irregular conditional tense
decir |
|
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hari'a
|
irregular conditional tense
hacer |
|
|
dije
dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron |
Preterite : decir
|
|
|
traje
trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron |
Preterite : traer
|
