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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

top risk factors for heart failure

htn


diabetes


dyslipidemias


CAD


obesity

when using drugs to tx heart failure, focus on symptomatic relief using...



and pathologic remodeling and hypertrophic growth...

vasodilators


diuretics


positive inotropic agents


(these unload the heart)



beta blockers


ACEI/ARB


aldosterone antagonists

how does starling curve compare in normal heart and failing heart

axis is EDV and stroke volume so LVEDV and CO



normal heart CO goes up with EDV



heart failure has very high EDV and low stroke volume

heart failure. what are the first line drugs



what are the second line for more intense needs



special acute decompensated heart failure

ACEI/ARB


beta blockers



diuretics


aldosterone antagonists


vasodilators (BiDil)


digoxin



positive inotropes

what's PCWP

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

EAD and DAD

early afterdepolarization like torsades de pointes where K is blocked so plateau is prolonged



DAD is from Ca overload so ischemia or rx like digoxin