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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pt. presents in the ER w/ left homonymous hemianopsia w/ macular sparing.
Where is the lesion likely located? |
Right visual cortex
Macular sparing is characteristic of lesions of the visual cortex Left homonymous hemianopsia w/ out macular sparing would result from Right Optic Tract lesions |
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Pt. presents in the ER w/ left homonymous hemianopsia w/ macular sparing.
Which artery is likely compromised? |
Posterior cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral artery supplies the ENTIRE visual cortex DRAW CIRCLE OF WILLIS NOW!! |
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A pregnant woman comes to your office. Measurement from her pubic symphisis to her fundus is 24 cm. What week gestation is she in?
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24th week
The question described fundal height which is approximately equal to 1cm per week |
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What is APGAR & what is each letter's value?
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Appearance: blue baby = 0, blue extremities = 1, full pink = 2
Pulse: absent = 0, <100 = 1, >100 = 2 Grimace = no response = 0, grimace = 1, cry = 2 Activity = flaccid = 0, some flexion = 1, flexed arms/legs = 2 Respirations = none = 0, gasping, irregular = 1, crying = 2 |
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A newborn w/ an APGAR score of 4-6 requires which treatment?
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Rubbing the feet & making sure the newborn is drying & warm
Neonates w/ APGAR >7 require no further assistance Neonates w/ APGAR <3 require immediate assistance, check ABCs |
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Through which axis does motion typically occur w/ craniosacral flexion/extension
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Horizontal axis through S2
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Name the location of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JG) cells
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Within the tunica media of the afferent arteriole
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Name the location of the maculla densa
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Within the wall of the distal tubules adjacent to the afferent & efferent arteriole
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If a woman presents in your office as G6 P 3-2-1-4, how many living children does she have?
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4 living
She has had 6 pregnanacies (G6), 3 were full term (>37 wks), 2 were premature (<37 wks), 1 miscarriage/abortion FPAL: Full term, Premature, Abortion, Living "F you PAL" |
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During normal walking gait, when the right heel strikes the ground, what would be the sacral diagnosis?
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Right on Right sacral torsion
Sacral rotation occurs toward the weight bearing leg (Right) Oblique axis occurs toward the weight bearing leg (Right) |
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Your patient has an 8 inch band of numbness, 2 inches above his right knee.
What is the diagnosis? What caused his problem? |
Meralgia Paresthetica
Caused by a belt that is too tight, causing constriciton of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous nerve |
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During craniosacral flexion, which direction does the sacral base nutate?
Around which axis? |
Sacral base moves POSTERIOR
Around the SUPERIOR TRANSVERSE AXIS Rotation occurs around the superior transverse axis during RESPIRATORY MOTION & INHERENT (CRANIOSACRAL) MOTION Rotation occurs around ~S2 |
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During inhalation, the sacral base moves posterior around which axis?
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Superior Transverse
Rotation occurs around the superior transverse axis during RESPIRATORY MOTION & INHERENT (CRANIOSACRAL) MOTION Rotation occurs around ~S2 |
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When a patient bends backward, the sacral base moves forward around which axis?
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MIDDLE TRANSVERSE
Rotation occurs around the middle transverse axis during postural motion |
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While walking, weight bearing on the right leg while stepping forward w/ the left engages which axis?
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Right Oblique
Oblique axis is engaged on the side of the weight bearing leg |
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Review the layers of abdominal musculature/fascia in comparison to scrotal musculature/fascia
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Abdomen - Scrotum
Skin - Skin Colles Fascia - Dartos M./Superficial Fascia External Oblique M. - External Spermatic Fascia Internal Oblique M. - Cremasteric Fascia & M. Transversalis Fascia - Internal Spermatic Fascia Extraperitoneal Fat - Extraperitoneal Fat Parietal Peritoneum - Tunica Vaginalis |
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What is the MOA of Amp. B?
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Destroys ergosterol in the fungal membrane.
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What is the MOA of Azole drugs?
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Inhibits ergosterol synthesis, leading to fungal membrane inhibition
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Hemolytic anemia is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
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Type II
Cy-2-toxic immunity |
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Rh incompatability is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
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Tyep II
Cy-2-toxic immunity |
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Poison ivy is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
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Type IV
Sensitized lymphocyte reaction |
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A TB skin test is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
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Type IV
Lymphocyte mediated immunity |
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Immune complex glomerulonephritis is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
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Type III
Antigen-antibody complex |
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A patient becomes nauseus after being injected w/ a radioactive dye. Where does this dye take effect & thus cause nausea?
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Area postrema of the floor of the fourth ventricle
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The EEG pattern while awake is identical to which sleep cycle?
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REM
"BATS Drink Blood" Beta = Awake (eyes open) Alpha = Awake (eyes closed) Theta = Stage 1 Sleep spindles = Stage 2 Delta = Stage 3 & 4 Beta = REM |
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Which EEG wave pattern is seen during stage 1 sleep?
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Theta
"BATS Drink Blood" Beta = Awake (eyes open) Alpha = Awake (eyes closed) Theta = Stage 1 Sleep spindles = Stage 2 Delta = Stage 3 & 4 Beta = REM |
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Which EEG wave pattern is seen during stage 2 sleep?
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Sleep spindles & K complexes
"BATS Drink Blood" Beta = Awake (eyes open) Alpha = Awake (eyes closed) Theta = Stage 1 Sleep spindles = Stage 2 Delta = Stage 3 & 4 Beta = REM |
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Which EEG wave pattern is seen during stage 3 sleep?
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Delta
"BATS Drink Blood" Beta = Awake (eyes open) Alpha = Awake (eyes closed) Theta = Stage 1 Sleep spindles = Stage 2 Delta = Stage 3 & 4 Beta = REM |
