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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ανα
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(Accusative)
1. Distributive: in the midst of; each, apiece (with numbers) 2. Spatial (in composition with verbs): up, motion upwards |
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αντι
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1. Substitution: instead of, in place of
2. Exchange/Equivalence: for, as, in the place of The notions of exchange and substitution are quite similar, often blending into each other. 3. Cause (debatable): because of |
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απο
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(Genitive): separation from, from, of
1. Separation (from place or person): away from 2. Source: from, out of 3. Cause: because of 4. Partitive (i.e., substituting for a partitive gen.): of 5. Agency (rare): by, from |
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δια
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(Genitive, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. Agency: by, through b. Means: through c. Spatial: through d. Temporal: through(out), during 2. With Accusative a. Cause: because of, on account of, for the sake of b. Spatial (rare): through |
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εις
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(Accusative)
1. Spatial: into, toward, in 2. Temporal: for, throughout 3. Purpose: for, in order to, to 4. Result: so that, with the result that 5. Reference/Respect: with respect to, with reference to 6. Advantage: for 7. Disadvantage: against 8. in the place of en (with its various nuances) |
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εκ
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(Genitive): from, out of, away from, of
1. Source: out of, from 2. Separation: away from, from 3. Temporal: from, from [this point]...on 4. Cause: because of 5. Partitive (i.e., substituting for a partitive gen.): of 6. Means: by, from |
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εν
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(Dative)
1. Spatial/Sphere: in (and various other translations) 2. Temporal: in, within, when, while, during 3. Association (often close personal relationship): with 4. Cause: because of 5. Instrumental: by, with 6. Reference/Respect: with respect to/with reference to 7. Manner: with 8. Thing Possessed: with (in the sense of which possesses) 9. Standard (=Dative of Rule): according to the standard of 10. As an equivalent for eis (with verbs of notion) |
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επι
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(Genitive, Dative, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. Spatial: on, upon, at near b. Temporal: in the time of, during c. Cause: on the basis of 2. With Dative a. Spatial: on, upon, against, at, near b. Temporal: at, at the time of, during c. Cause: on the basis of 3. With Accusative a. Spatial: on, upon, to, up to, against b. Temporal: for, over a period of |
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κατα
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(Genitive, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. Spatial: down from, throughout b. Opposition: against c. Source: from 2. With Accusative a. Standard: in accordance with, corresponding to b. Spatial: along, through (extension); toward, up to (direction) c. Temporal: at, during d. Distributive: "indicating the division of a greater whole into individual parts" e. Purpose: for the purpose of f. Reference/Respect: with respect to, with reference to |
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μετα
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(Genitive, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. Association/Accompaniment: with, in company with b. Spatial: with, among c. Manner (Attendant Circumstance): with 2. With Accusative a. Temporal: after, behind b. Spatial (rare): after, behind |
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παρα
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(Genitive, Dative, Accusative)
1. With Genitive: in general, from (the side of) (with a personal object) a. Source/Spatial: from b. Agency: from, by 2. With Dative: in general, proximit or nearness a. Spatial: near, beside b. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone) c. Association: with (someone/something) d. Virtually equivalent to simple dative 3. With Accusative a. Spatial: by, alongside of, near, on b. Comparison: in comparison to, more than c. Opposition: against, contrary to |
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περι
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(Genitive, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. Reference: concerning b. Advantange/Representation: on behalf of, for (= uper) 2. With Accusative a. Spatial: around, near b. Temporal: about, near c. Reference/Respect: with regard/reference to |
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προ
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(Genitive)
1. Spatial: before, in front of, at 2. Temporal: before 3. Rank/Priority: before |
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προς
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(Accusative almost exclusively)
1. Purpose: for, for the purpose of 2. Spatial: toward 3. Temporal: toward, for (duration) 4. Result: so that, with the result that 5. Opposition: against 6. Association: with, in company with (with stative verbs) |
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ευω
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(Dative)
Expresses accompaniment/association: with, in association (company) with |
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υπερ
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(Genitive, Dative)
1. With Genitive a. Representation/Advantage: on behalf of, for the sake of b. Reference/Respect: concerning, with reference to (= peri) c. Substitution: in the place of, instead of (= anti) (such instances also invole representation) 2. With Accusative a. Spatial: over, above b. Comparison: more than, beyond |
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υπο
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(Genitive, Accusative)
1. With Genitive a. (Ultimate) Agency: by b. Intermediate Agency (with active verbs): through c. Means: by (rare) 2. With Accusative a. Spatial: under, below b. Subordination: under (the rule of) |