Mod D Chapters 3-5

Front 1

Spir/o

Back 1

Breathe

Front 2

Capn/o

Back 2

Carbon dioxide

Front 3

Salping/o

Back 3

Eustachian tube

Front 4

Laryng/o

Back 4

Larynx

Front 5

Pulmon/o , pneum/o , pneumon/o

Back 5

Lung

Front 6

Cost/o

Back 6

Rib

Front 7

Trache/o

Back 7

Trachea

Front 8

Epistaxis

Back 8

Nosebleed

Front 9

Orothopnea

Back 9

Condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position

Front 10

Rhinosalpingitis

Back 10

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and Eustachian tubes

Front 11

Collapse of lung tissue or an entire lung

Back 11

Atelectasis

Front 12

Excision of the palatine tonsils

Back 12

Tonsillectomy

Front 13

Opening through the neck into the trachea , through which an undwelling tube may be inserted either temporarily or permanently

Back 13

Tracheostomy

Front 14

Respiratory tract including the trachea , lungs , bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli

Back 14

Lower respiratory tract

Front 15

Cavities in the skull connected to the nasal cavities that lighten the weight of the skull.

Back 15

Paranasal sinuses

Front 16

Respiratory tract including the nose , sinuses , pharynx , and larynx

Back 16

Upper respiratory tract

Front 17

Passageway that conducts air to and from the lungs ; commonly called the windpipe

Back 17

Trachea

Front 18

Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles through which gases are exchanged

Back 18

Alveoli

Front 19

Never responsible for stumbling the diaphragm in breathing

Back 19

Phrenic nerve

Front 20

Spitting of blood originating in the respiratory tract

Back 20

Hemoptysis

Front 21

Four pairs of para nasal sinuses that drain into the nose

Back 21

Frontal
Maxillary
Ethmoidal
Sphenoidal

Front 22

At the top of the trachea is the ? Which holds the vocal cords

Back 22

Larynx

Front 23

Lower respiratory tract

Back 23

Takes air that was warmed moisturized and cleaned by upper and moves it to the lungs where o2 can be exchanged for co2 . This is accomplished by 4 structures trachea, bronchi , alveoli , and lungs

Front 24

"Windpipe" a tube located in the front of esophagus

Back 24

Trachea

Front 25

At the end of bronchioles are tiny air sacs are ? The walls or each ? Are surrounded by capillaries that carry on the exchange of o2 and co2 in the blood

Back 25

Alveoli and alveolus

Front 26

The lungs are located where ?

Back 26

In the thoracic / pleural cavity

Front 27

Two components of the brain stem cause respiration to function unconsciously (automatically) ?

Back 27

Pons and medulla

Front 28

Conscious control if respiration occurs in the ?

Back 28

Cerebral cortex

Front 29

Inadequate oxygen in tissues ?

Back 29

Hypoxia

Front 30

Endoscopic procedure used to visually examine the bronchial tubes ?

Back 30

Bronchoscopy

Front 31

Test to measure the amount if oxygen in arterial blood ?

Back 31

Pulse oximetry

Front 32

Measurement provides levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood to evaluate acid base balance

Back 32

Arterial blood gases ; ABG's

Front 33

Acute respiratory disorder in children

Back 33

Croup

Front 34

Flu; viral infection of upper respiratory tract . Caused by viruses transmitted by coughing , sneezing and personal . Symptoms are sudden chills , fever, cough, muscle aches

Back 34

Influenza

Front 35

Whooping cough

Back 35

Pertussis

Front 36

Common cold

Viral infection

Back 36

Rhinitis

Front 37

This occurs when the bronchi and bronchioles contract , cause could be in response to allergen, drug , exercise or stress

Back 37

Asthma

Front 38

Results in abnormal distention and destruction of alveoli

Risk factors include irritants that cause chronic inflammation to alveolar sacs

Back 38

Emphysema

Front 39

Malignant neoplasm of lung tissue , rusk factors include smoking , pollutants and genetic disposition

Back 39

Lung cancer

Front 40

Inflammation of lung tissues caused by bacteria , chemical irritant or virus

Back 40

Pneumonia

Front 41

Measurement of blood that is below the expected range if patients age group

Back 41

Hypotension

Front 42

Pulse rate above 100 bpm

Back 42

Tachycardia

Front 43

Alveol/o

Back 43

Alveolus

Front 44

Bronchiol/o

Back 44

Bronchiole

Front 45

Pharyng/o

Back 45

Pharynx

Front 46

Pleur/o

Back 46

Pleura

Front 47

Ox/o , oxi/o

Back 47

Oxygen

Front 48

Abnormal , periodic cessation of breathing

Back 48

Apnea

Front 49

Abnormally slow breathing

Back 49

Bradypnea

Front 50

Any abnormal ,difficult, or uncomfortable breathing

Back 50

Dyspnea

Front 51

Abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished O2 in the blood

Back 51

Clubbing

Front 52

Condition of excessive CO2 in the blood

Back 52

Hypercapnia

Front 53

Condition of deficient O2 in the BLOOD

Back 53

Hypoxemia

Front 54

High pitched inspiratory sound from the laynx , a sign of upper airway obstruction

Back 54

Stridor

Front 55

Rapid shallow breathing

Back 55

Tachypnea

Front 56

Also called crackles , an abnormal lung sound heard on auscultation , characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises

Back 56

Rales

Front 57

Abnormal rumbling snore like sound heard on ausulation , caused by airways blocked by secretions or muscle contractions

Back 57

Rhonchi

Front 58

Whistling sound made during breathing

Back 58

Wheezing

Front 59

Chronic dilation of the bronchi . Symptoms include dyspnea, expectoration of foul smelling sputum, and coughing

Back 59

Bronchiectasis

Front 60

Tonsill/o

Back 60

Tonsil

Front 61

-ectomy

Back 61

Removal

Front 62

-stomy

Back 62

New opening

Front 63

Hairlike projections derived from epithelial cells that sweep material

Back 63

Cilia

Front 64

Area of the pharynx located behind the mouth

Back 64

Oropharynx

Front 65

Flap that prevents food from entering the larynx and trachea

Back 65

Epiglottis

Front 66

Passageways between the bronchi to the alveoli for oxygen to reach the alveoli

Back 66

Bronchioles

Front 67

Substance that decreases surface tension within the alveoli

Back 67

Surfactant

Front 68

Serous membrane around the lungs that provides moisture to prevent friction during respiration

Back 68

Pleura

Front 69

Loss of ability to produce sounds

Back 69

Aphonia

Front 70

4 lower respiratory tract parts

Back 70

Trachea (windpipe) , bronchi , alveoli, lungs

Front 71

Blood in pleural cavity

Back 71

Hemothorax

Front 72

3 names of docs who treat respiratory issues ?

Back 72

Pulmonologist, otolaryngologist, allergist

Front 73

3 names of docs who treat respiratory issues ?

Back 73

Pulmonologist, otolaryngologist, allergist

Front 74

Measurement of a vital sign that serves as a basis to which all subsequent measurement of that vital sign are compared

Back 74

Baseline

Front 75

To convert inches to centimeters

Back 75

Multiply number by 2.5

Front 76

To convert pounds to kilograms

Back 76

Divide number of pounds by 2.2

Front 77

Stetho/o , thorac/o

Back 77

Chest

Front 78

Diaphragm/o , diaphragmat/o, phren/o

Back 78

Diaphragm

Front 79

Or/o , stom/o , stomat/o

Back 79

Mouth

Front 80

Cheyne- stokes respiration

Back 80

Deep rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea

Front 81

Orthopnea

Back 81

Difficult breathing unless sitting up right

Front 82

Rhinosalpingitis

Back 82

Inflammation of a mucous membrane of the nose and eustachian tubes

Front 83

Upper respiratory tract

Back 83

Nose , sinuses, pharynx, larynx

Front 84

Dysphonia

Back 84

Difficulty speaking ; hoarseness

Front 85

Pneumothorax

Back 85

Accumulation of air or gas in the space between the viscera pluera and the parietal plura

Front 86

When the phrenic nerve is stimulated it caused what to contract ?

Back 86

Intercostal muscles in the chest wall

Front 87

External lung respiration

Back 87

Exchange of O2 for co2 within the alveoli . Aka lung breathing

Front 88

External lung respiration

Back 88

Exchange of O2 for co2 within the alveoli . Aka lung breathing

Front 89

Internal cellular respiration

Back 89

Exchange of O2 for co2 within the cells

Front 90

Recent eating , drinking or smoking can effect accuracy of temp taken ___?

Back 90

Orally

Front 91

Recent eating , drinking or smoking can effect accuracy of temp taken ___?

Back 91

Orally

Front 92

Temperature

Back 92

Balance between amount of heat produced in the body and the amount lost to the environment

Front 93

The ____ and _____ temperatures normally measure one degree higher than the oral temp

Back 93

Rectal and tympanic

Front 94

The ____ and _____ temperatures normally measure one degree higher than the oral temp

Back 94

Rectal and tympanic

Front 95

The ___ temperature is 1 degree lower than oral reading

Back 95

Axillary

Front 96

The rhythm is

Back 96

The time interval between each heartbeat

Front 97

Adult normal respiratory rate

Back 97

16-20

Front 98

When the ventricles contract the first measurable pressure is

Back 98

Systolic pressure