英文法

Front 1

相当語句

Back 1

そうどうごく：equivalent

名詞相当語句
副詞相当語句
未来相当語句

Hint 1

なし

Front 2

目的語

Back 2

もくてきご：object

Hint 2

文の成分の一。他動性の動詞の表す動作をこうむる人や事物を表す語。現代語では、一般に格助詞「を」を伴う。西洋文法では、直接目的語・間接目的語などに区別することがある。学校文法では連用修飾語に含めて扱われる。客語。


(in many languages, as English) a noun, noun phrase, or noun substitute representing by its syntactical position either the goal of the action of a verb or the goal of a preposition in a prepositional phrase, as ball in John hit the ball, Venice in He came to Venice, coin and her in He gave her a coin.

Front 3

補語

Back 3

ほご：complement

Hint 3

１ 《 complement 》英語・仏語などの文法で、それだけでは完全な意味を表さない動詞の意をおぎなう語。“He is rich.” “I make him happy.”のrich, happyの類。

２ 日本語で、連用修飾語のうち、主として格助詞「に」「と」などを伴う語。「兄が弟に本を与える」の「弟に」の類。「を」を伴うものを目的語または客語というのに対する。

a word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object, as small in The house is small or president in They elected her president. Compare object complement, subject complement.

b. any word or group of words used to complete a grammatical construction, esp. in the predicate, including adverbials, as on the table in He put it on the table, infinitives, as to go in They are ready to go, and sometimes objects, as ball in He caught the ball.

Front 4

代名詞

Back 4

だいめいし：pronoun

Hint 4

品詞の一。自立語のうち、特定または一般の名称を用いず、人・事物・場所・方向などを直接に指示する語。人称代名詞・指示代名詞に大別される。

２ そのものを典型的に表しているもの。「うさぎ小屋は日本の住宅の―となった」


any member of a small class of words found in many languages that are used as replacements or substitutes for nouns and noun phrases, and that have very general reference, as I, you, he, this, who, what. Pronouns are sometimes formally distinguished from nouns, as in English by the existence of special objective forms, as him for he or me for I, and by nonoccurrence with an article or adjective.

Front 5

前置詞句

Back 5

ぜんちしく：prepositional phrase

Hint 5

ヨーロッパ諸語などにみられる品詞の一。名詞・代名詞の前に置かれ、その語の他の語に対する関係を示すもの。英語のat, in, ofなどの類。

any member of a class of words found in many languages that are used before nouns, pronouns, or other substantives to form phrases functioning as modifiers of verbs, nouns, or adjectives, and that typically express a spatial, temporal, or other relationship, as in, on, by, to, since.