第九課 - 明德

Front 1

旅遊業

Back 1

tourism

Front 2

可持續性

Back 2

sustainability

Front 3

創新

chuang4 -

Back 3

innovation

Front 4

斷

Back 4

to cut off

Front 5

後路

Back 5

route to retreat

Front 6

同仁

Back 6

colleagues, people doing same kind of job

Front 7

強烈

Back 7

strong

Front 8

共鳴

gong4 ming2

Back 8

resonance, sympathetic response

Front 9

圍繞

wei2 rao4

Back 9

to center around, to focus on

Front 10

攻擊

gong1 ji1

Back 10

to attack

accusation

Front 11

張口

Back 11

to open one's mouth, to talk

Front 12

破壞

Back 12

to destroy, to damage

Front 13

客觀

Back 13

objective

Front 14

偏頗

pian1 po1

Back 14

biased, to incline to one side

Front 15

角度

jiao3 -

Back 15

angle, perspective

Front 16

具體

ju4 -

Back 16

specific, concrete

Front 17

開山

Back 17

quarrying

Front 18

修橋

xiu1 qiao2

Back 18

to build a bridge, bridge construction

Front 19

鋪路

pu1 -

Back 19

to pave, road construction

Front 20

仔細

zi3 xi4

Back 20

carefully

Front 21

代價

- jia4

Back 21

price

Front 22

付出

fu4 -

Back 22

to pay

Front 23

效益

xiao4 yi4

Back 23

benefit

Front 24

突出

tu1 -

Back 24

outstanding

Front 25

天然

Back 25

natural

Front 26

促進

cu4 -

Back 26

to promote

Front 27

融合

rong2 -

Back 27

to blend

Front 28

生產力

Back 28

productivity, production forces

Front 29

自身

Back 29

oneself, one's own

Front 30

邏輯

luo2 ji2

Back 30

logic

Front 31

成立

Back 31

tenable, to hold water

Front 32

確

Back 32

indeed

Front 33

開發

Back 33

to develop, to exploit, exploitation

Front 34

經營

- ying2

Back 34

management, handling

Front 35

否認

Back 35

to deny, to negate

Front 36

並非

Back 36

並不是

Front 37

首先

Back 37

first(ly)

Front 38

方式

Back 38

way, style, form, pattern

Front 39

其次

Back 39

secondly

Front 40

管理

guan3 -

Back 40

management and administration

Front 41

培養

pei2 yang3

Back 41

to breed, to foster, to cultivate

Front 42

老天爺

- - ye2

Back 42

God, Heavens

Front 43

留下

Back 43

to leave behind, to hand down

Front 44

藏族

zang4 zu2

Back 44

Tibetan

Front 45

自娛自樂

- yu2 - -

Back 45

one's own entertainment and recreation

Front 46

轉化

Back 46

to transform

Front 47

商品

shang1 -

Back 47

commodities, merchandise

Front 48

自然

Back 48

naturally

Front 49

保留

Back 49

to preserve

Front 50

無價之寶

- jia4 - bao3

Back 50

a priceless treasure, be above price

Front 51

市場經濟

Back 51

market economy

Front 52

條件

Back 52

condition

Front 53

寶

bao3

Back 53

treasure

Front 54

天價

- jia4

Back 54

heaven price - outrageous price

Front 55

風景

Back 55

scenery

Front 56

保存

Back 56

to preserve

Front 57

過程

Back 57

process, procedure

Front 58

鎮

zhen4

Back 58

town

Front 59

世世代代

Back 59

generation after generation

Front 60

蓋

gai4

Back 60

to build, to construct

Front 61

因窮而留

Back 61

staying or remaining due to poverty

Front 62

形成

Back 62

to form

Front 63

資源

Back 63

resources

Front 64

顯現

xian3 -

Back 64

to appear, to show, to reveal oneself

Front 65

因留而起

Back 65

develop due to perpetuated resources

Front 66

搞

gao3

Back 66

to do, to carry on, to be engaged for

Front 67

因保而富

- - - fu4

Back 67

enrichment due to preservation

Front 68

注重

Back 68

to pay attention to, to emphasize

Front 69

品牌

Back 69

name brand

Front 70

興旺

- wang4

Back 70

flourish, prosper

Front 71

因富而興

- fu4 - -

Back 71

prospering due to wealth

Front 72

民俗

- su2

Back 72

folk custom,folklore

Front 73

硬

Back 73

hard, tough, stiff

Front 74

硬道理

Back 74

reasons sound and well-established

Front 75

到位

Back 75

to fall in place

Front 76

文人

Back 76

men of letters, intellectuals

Front 77

原汁原味

- zhi1 - -

Back 77

authenticity

Front 78

商業化

Back 78

commercialized

Front 79

反過來說

Back 79

it is the other way round, conversely

Front 80

生產方式

Back 80

mode of production

Front 81

內蒙古

- meng3 -

Back 81

Inner Mongolia

Front 82

逐水草而居

zhu2 - - - ju1

Back 82

nomadic lifestyle

Front 83

騎馬

Back 83

to ride a horse

Front 84

蒙古包

meng3 - bao1

Back 84

yurt

Front 85

袍

pao2

Back 85

robe

Front 86

畫出

Back 86

to mark (a boundary)

Front 87

草場

Back 87

grassland, meadow

Front 88

種

zhong4

Back 88

to plant

Front 89

養

Back 89

to raise, to feed

Front 90

遊牧

- mu4

Back 90

nomadic life, rove around as a nomad

Front 91

定居

- ju1

Back 91

to settle down, to take up permanent residence

Front 92

瓦房

wa3 -

Back 92

roofed house

Front 93

摩托車

mo2 tuo1 -

Back 93

motorcycle

Front 94

放牧

fang4 mu4

Back 94

to heard, to graze

Front 95

旅遊點

Back 95

tourist spot

Front 96

馬隊

Back 96

cavalry

Front 97

上馬酒

Back 97

alcohol served as you get on a horse

Front 98

下馬酒

Back 98

alcohol served as you get off a horse

Front 99

婚禮

- li3

Back 99

wedding ceremony

Front 100

習俗

- su2

Back 100

custom, convention

Front 101

全套

Back 101

full set

Front 102

展現

Back 102

to display, to unfold before one's eyes

Front 103

西藏

- zang4

Back 103

Tibet

Front 104

隨著

Back 104

along with, in pace with

Front 105

青藏鐵路

- zang4 tie3 -

Back 105

Qinghai - Tibet railroad

Front 106

開通

Back 106

to open

Front 107

設施

she4 shi1

Back 107

facilities

Front 108

勢必

shi4 -

Back 108

certainly will

Front 109

涉及

she4 ji2

Back 109

to relate to, to involve

Front 110

值錢

zhi2 -

Back 110

valuable, worth a lot

Front 111

尊重

zun1 -

Back 111

respect

Front 112

熱愛

Back 112

to love ardently

Front 113

始終

Back 113

from beginning to end

Front 114

偏僻

pian1 pi4

Back 114

secluded, remote

Front 115

特種

Back 115

special type of

Front 116

目的地

- di4 di4

Back 116

destination

Front 117

強化

Back 117

to reinforce, to strengthen

Front 118

觀念

Back 118

concept

Front 119

落實

Back 119

to implement, to put into effect

Front 120

前提

Back 120

premise

Front 121

因起而保

Back 121

protection due to development