Zoroastrianism: An Ancient Persian Religion

Superior Essays
Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion. It was once the state religion of the Achaemenid Empire and Sassanid Empire. In the eastern part of ancient Persia over 1000 years BCE, a Persian prophet called Zoroaster simplified the Iranian gods into two opposing forces: Ahura Mazda (Good) and Angra Mainyu (Evil) which were in conflict. Prophet Zoroaster was better known as Zarathushtra by the Greeks, which means “Shining Light”.
In Zoroastrian cosmology, the universe is manifested by Ahura Mazda, the “Wise Lord”. Everything that Ahura Mazda created is pure and should be treated with the utmost affection and admiration. Ahura Mazda had one prophet and that was Zoroaster. Although Zoroaster taught man the path of truth and righteousness – which
…show more content…
The Faravahar is historically said to be the first symbol that appears on royal inscriptions. The disc and wings are likely to be devised as a sun with wings. A soon time later, a human torso was added to the symbol. The archer in a feathered mantle embodies Ashur, an Assyrian god. It is said that the symbol may have been used to signify the spiritual guardians of the king. Symbolically, fire often describes the place of worship for Zoroastrian, which is called Fire Temples. Inside the temple there is an eternal flame that is kept burning with sandalwood and frankincense. It is said that the first fire to be lit upon an altar is brought down from heaven by Zoroaster with a …show more content…
The first milestone in a Zoroastrians life is the Navjote, also known as Sedreh-Pushi; the ceremony of coming of age. Children are between the ages of seven and twelve. The child will receive sudreh and kusti and performs the 'Kusti Ritual' for the first time. Zoroastrianism funerals place great emphasis on purity so neither burial nor cremation were practiced by them. Instead families would take the dead body to the Tower of Silence and lay them out under the sun, where vultures consume them. In modern times, there is a great discrepancy about this practice. Zoroastrian wedding are done in two phases. The first stage the bride and groom, as well as their guardians sign a marriage contract. The second stage is the service followed by feasts and the celebrations, which traditionally last from 3 to 7

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Iran was one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. It had six thousand years of history. In the modern world, Mohammad Reza was a legendary person in Iranian history. Mohammad was born on October 27, 1919, in Tehran, Iran, and died on July 21, 1980, in Cairo, Egypt. He was elected King of Iran on September 16, 1941, until his overthrow on February 11, 1979, which was caused by the Islamic Revolution.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Two ancient civilizations consisted of the Persians and the Greeks were able to create complex societies with distinctions in state formation characteristics. One similarity is that they were both classified as Indo- European people where they were able to expand and leave a mark on the lands they encountered based on the movements of the First Civilizations. One difference is that in the GrecoHellenic world the people incorporated citizenship in political life whereas in the Persian world involved monarchies where they could only be approached based on a specific ritual.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Afro-Eurasian Religion

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Religion was a major connection across the Afro-Eurasian continent. It had an enormous impact on many political decisions, economical agreements and cultural values. The BBC documentary, “When the Moors Ruled in Europe” was a great example of religion's impact on society. Islam was the fastest spreading religion. Islam’s rapid expansion was the result of Muslim trade routes.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judaism and Zoroastrianism are similar in many ways, but have important key differences. Judaism sees their god as a combination of divine mercy and divine justice, while Zoroastrianism views their god to have a power that is a combination of 6 celestial beings. These beings are called “Amesha Spenta". Nigosian stated, “Ahura Mazda's spiritual powers (menog) consist of a group of six celestial beings (sometimes thought of as archangels), called "Amesha Spenta" (or" Amahraspand," meaning "Holy Immortal" or "Bountiful Immortal"), who stand second in rank to Ahura Mazda and who, with Ahura Mazda at their head, form a heptad.” Basically Zoroastrianism acknowledges the belief in other spiritual beings only if they considered as like a second part to their mighty God, almost like they are his helpers.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a lot of other early agricultural societies, in the beginning, Persian religious beliefs were mostly based on natural elements. But as it developed into complex society, the need for religious that would require from its follower's high morals standards and social harmony. This resulted for Zoroastrianism to appear. Zarathustra, the person who’s teaching became a foundation for Zoroastrianism was indeed a real person. Though, historians argue when he was born.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a famous passage in Second Isaiah, composed during or after the Exile, which is sometimes cited as a Jewish rebuke to the Zoroastrian idea of a dualistic God: "I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the Lord do all these things." (Isaiah 45:7) This passage, which is a major source for Jewish speculation on the source of good and evil in the world, denies the Zoroastrian idea of a God who is the source only of "good" and favorable things. The philosophical minds of the two cultures may indeed have recognized each other as fellow monotheists, but this central Jewish doctrine is one which was not learned from the Zoroastrians.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peyote Symbolism

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fire is used to represent Grandfather Fire (Tatewari) the oldest of the gods, patron of all shamans, and God of peyote. Grandfather Fire is said to aid shamans in curing the sick and assisting in game hunting. Fire was given to the Huichol people by Grandfather Fire and prized as the most valuable of gifts from the gods because of fire’s vital importance in the daily functions of Huichol society. Huichol art featuring Grandfather Fire often depicts Him with peyote growing on his hands and arms symbolizing his prominence among the gods in addition to his connection with…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the period of 1150 B.C.E up until about 300 B.C.E the interaction between the Persian, Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires have shaped each culture. Through war, trade, religion, migration and expansion these Empire have clashed, and merged and scattered. Although Each Empire varies in core values, government, literature and art, it is easy to find connections to one another through the timeline of each individual Empire. The competition for territory and advancements pushed these cultures forward, in action and reaction to each other; each empire effected one another in unique ways. Some values and beliefs and customs carried on through time, changed to fit the needs of the individual culture or were tossed out altogether.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eastern Religion

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history people have turned to sacred beliefs for sense of well-being, gathering with others whom share their interests, or simply for a guided way of life to live by. Some of the world cultures have rituals, sacred grounds, even objects of common use to represent the practices in which they hold so dearly, for the majority of cultures, religion, typically with a worshiped deity, if not more than one, and a literary central religious text to live by, is how the rest of the religious world practices their beliefs. The largest of those religions is Christianity, making up 33.0% of the World Population, followed primarily in North and South America as well as Europe (Schaefer, 2015, p. 308). Christianity is defined as “the religion based…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cosmogonic Myth

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout his life, a human may have many experiences with the sacred and that revolve around his creation story; however, what may be less apparent, is how important the cosmogonic myth remains the idealized model for most creations. How does the cosmogonic myth serve as an archetypal model for all creations? How does living in a world formed by the creation story, affect the lives of the people living within it? Mircea Eliade posed these questions within his statement, “The cosmogonic myth (creation story) serves as an archetypal model for all creations” (Eliade #). Each cosmogonic myth grows from an original model in which it separates the sacred from the profane, to reveal the significance of the sacred.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One eastern religion that greatly appeals to me is Buddhism, while one Western religion that appeals to me is Judaism. Both of these religions are fascinating to me because they practice spirituality and seem to be very understanding of natural human faults like sin. Buddhism and Judaism are similar in the sense that they both have commandments or general rules to live by, as do many other religions. Some of those basic rules that they both share includes don't steal, don’t kill, be kind to your neighbor, etc. There are also theological divisions in both Judaism and Buddhism.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, the ideas of the Shaoshyant , the trinity, and Final Judgment eschatology first appeared in Zoroastrian beliefs, and were borrowed by Jews, and subsequently Christians. The religions also hold many more similarities: symbols of light/fire, creation stories, virgin births, a “fall of man” , and prophetic trials. Due to all these striking similarities and geographical proximity, it is almost certain that Zoroastrianism significantly influenced the development of Christian ideology. Thus, Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions, has strongly influenced Christianity through its impact on Judaism, the major predecessor of the Christian religion; some of these influences include the role of Satan and Angelology and Demonology, the development of .an intricate eschatology, including a Final Judgment and Messiahs of virgin birth, and similar religious stories and symbols. However, to first understand the impact Zoroastrianism had on Christianity one must know the…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zarathushtra and Zoroastrians worshipped Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrians monotheistic belief was reserved, “but still retaining their association with forces of nature – the earth, the arch of the sky, water, plants, cattle, and fire” (Fisher 242). Meanwhile, the Jews and Christians also worshipped one true and triune God. According to the Jews, “ “Israel” refers to all those who answer to the call of God and who acknowledge and strive to obey the one God, through the Torah, or “teaching,” given to the patriarchs, Moses, and the prophets” (Fisher 246). The Christian faith is “based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus,” which keeps within the common grounds of worshipping one God (monotheism) (Fisher 302).…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The symbolism of fire can represent knowledge, awareness, rebirth, and destruction. The use of fire was first questioned when Guy Montag first met Clarisse McClellen and she brought up a new thought for what the purpose of fire could be used for; "Is it true that long ago firemen put fires out instead of going to start them?"(8). Guy Montag could only help but laugh thinking to himself how silly that idea could be but later questioning the possibility because all he knew was fire was meant for the destruction of books but couldn 't think of…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick Kumba Religion106-03 10/10/2016 The Mesopotamian religion and religious beliefs were mainly influenced by their culture, which believed in rituals and the gods. People believed in different gods and not just one, since each and every aspect of life had its own god. The gods were to be worshipped and if anyone did anything wrong, then it would mean that the gods would be offended. The Mesopotamians also believed in demons which were created by the gods, and they could either be good or evil.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays