Xiao In Chinese Culture

Improved Essays
A native culture concept that is unique to East Asian Cultures is Xiao (Filial Piety). Xiao is a Chinese ideology that originated from the teachings of Confucius and is still relevant today in East Asian Cultures (Laidlaw, Wang, Coelho & Power 2009). Xiao does not have a clear definition, because the term is fluid and changes over time. Although China is rapidly changing based on urbanization, the practice of Xiao still remains detrimental in Chinese households. A clear definition of Xiao is to display respect to parents and elders by taking care of them and providing them with emotional and financial support (Ng 2002). Majority of the time the oldest son is expected to take full responsibility of providing parents with emotional and financial …show more content…
One of the values that Xiao helped establish in East Asian culture is the importance of family unity. Family is the building block in majority of East Asian cultures. Everything that a son or daughter does reflect on their family. For instance, if a daughter is disobedient in school, then her parents look like they do not discipline their daughter appropriately and their “face” is reflected off badly (Jien). In addition, Xiao holds great importance to young people who are choosing potential mates. A research study was conducted by Susan l. Kline and Shuangyue Zhang (2004) to examine mate trait preferences in a cross cultural comparison of young adults from China and young adults from the United States. The results proved that Chinese young adults preferred a mate that displayed respect for their parents and would take care of them in the near future, compared to their United States peers. This demonstrates that Xiao is a fundamental concept that is deeply implanted in the youths mind. These young adults are less likely to marry someone, like an American, because they do not have the same values of Xiao.
In addition, Xiao is reflected in the daily behaviors of Chinese. These behaviors include daily maintenance (e.g., maintaining conduct, assisting with daily routines and finances), respect (accommodating and obeying), and sickness care (e.g., providing
…show more content…
The reason for this outcome is because the elderly are viewed differently in the Western society. When someone thinks about getting old they began to get upset because youth is seen as positive, while old age is seen as negative. Americans will go out of their way to prevent themselves from aging. The western culture will create serums and face creams to eliminate wrinkles and hair dye to remove the grey hair from being spotted on their heads. In comparison to East Asian society they value their elders and do not look down upon them for their aging qualities. For example, in most Asian films there is always that elder that sits in the backroom and observes everything that is going on and is able to predict the outcomes of situation. This character is presented as wise and everyone in that society wants to one day be at the level of that elder. In American culture the elderly always plays the clueless fool. For instance, there was a show in the early seventies called Jefferson and Son. This show had a father and a son that worked together. The father would always be clumsy, and clueless .People would try to bribe them out of their money, and the father would fall for the trick, while the son would be wise and stop the father from being manipulated by other people. This example demonstrates how Xiao is not present in Western culture because Americans do not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her essay “Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior,” Amy Chua informs the readers of the Chinese way of raising a “stereotypically successful child.” The Chinese childrearing method forbids many activities, including having “playdates” and excelling in drama. Chua’s method is not only extreme but also counterproductive. Firstly, when Chua condescendingly refers to the time a child spends bonding with other children as “playdates,” she is ignoring the vital skill learned through these bonds, these personal connections, which can be advantageous in the professional world.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pa Chin’s Family conjures up a strong element of conflict among the younger and elder generations of Chinese families, especially within the Kao family, the leading characters in the novel. At the center of this conflict is a battle against the old Confucian ideas of the elders in the wake of the end of the Qing Dynasty. The head of the Kao family, Yeh-yeh, is seen as a “crusty Confucian moralist” (Pa 1972, 65) by his grandsons, Chueh-hsin, Chueh-hui and Chueh-min and displays his dedication to Confucianism in many different ways. The younger generation was dissatisfied with the older generation because the younger generation rejected Confucian values such as gender relations, filial piety and the value of wisdom versus the value of youth. Confucianism, founded around 500 B.C.E, is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2. In the essay according to Rodriguez, immigrants newly arrived to the United States do possess a traditional allegiance to family values. Rodriguez reasonable states the Chinese care about their families. In addition, if a family is religious they tend to carry the traditional values about being afraid of their children changing their family value beliefs.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Like Chinese American students, Lee realized the different between school and her home. It began from the different of her culture and the way she was brought up. She didn’t know the Chinese heritage would play any role in her future as much as other students. This is easy for her to become an American and fit with American culture in here.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the underlying culprit of one’s perspective. While culture refers to a person's surrounding environment, perspective is defined as how one views others and the world. Beliefs, values, habits and expectations are the basis of perception. Culture affects these elements. Thus, culture always influences the way one views others and the world because it impacts beliefs, values, habits, and expectations.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Women

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Han Dynasty expectation for women in China to present virtues of “superior being” in different ways in which they can be both responsible for themselves and the members of the community. Superior being is described as having good qualities, self-respect, be responsible, and self-reliance and other objectives that can regard women as being extremely different in the society. The lecture also described superior being in Confucians China as qualities educated women should possess. The first quality expected from women to present the virtues of superior being is to be humble.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, in “Two Kinds” on page 60 Amy Tan shows that the mother and daughter had conflicting ideas on culture by including the quote; “I didn’t have to do what mother said anymore…this wasn’t China”. Jing-Mei was born in America so she believes that she can do whatever she wants, her mother can’t tell her what to do, and she feels this way because she is influenced by American culture. Jing-Mei’s mom feels…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The prevailing idea in Chinese culture of arranged marriage plays a vital role in hampering women from realizing values but directing them to a subservient position at home. For Zhenzhen, the main character in “When I Was in Xia Village” who lead a complexing and unusual life, she has experienced her father’s arrangement on her to marry a rice store owner; and when she returned home her parents again expect her to be married. Once married, in traditional society, the father to son inheritance system put greater pressure on wives, and bearing sons became the most critical and essential duty of women. In the story of Wenqing, his wife constantly gets pregnant and bear children for years, and when she did not bear a son, it is believed as “her failure to prove herself” (Goldblatt, 24). The way how women could prove their existence and success is by bearing male children, implying the limited role of women within the family and the less recognized values as their only function is to raise sons, and therefore suggesting women’s secondary status.…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born Chinese Stereotypes

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    American Born Chinese and stereotypes “Children must be taught how to think, not what to think.” I believe this quote by Margaret Mead is very accurate and is something that all parents, teachers and adults should think about. “A stereotype is used to categorize a group of people. People don 't understand that type of person, so they put them into classifications, thinking that everyone who is that needs to be like that, or anyone who acts like their classifications is one.”…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Elizabeth Wong’s story, The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl, she reveals denial and shame towards her parent’s culture to illuminate the importance of having multiple cultures in a person’s life. Though reading this story one can discover her denial towards her Chinese culture was because she just wanted to integrate and be like the rest. The majority of children will be forced into ideas that are presented and taught by the parents. The parent is only passionate to keep the traditions that are passed down through generations. This is where high expectations are enforced by the family members which could lead to pressure.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Confucianism, the concept of order and balance to society was highly prioritized. However, in order for that to happen, teachings such as Xiao, also known as filial piety, and jen needed to be encouraged. Filial piety is the obedience and respect towards one's parents, elders, and ancestors. True intent and concern was expected to be carried out towards them. Confucius states that “when your parents are alive, serve them in accordance with the rituals; when they die, bury them in accordance with the rituals; offer sacrifices to them in accordance with the rituals.”…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My virtual Child - Victor, is six years old now. Comparing his shy nature when he was at age of three, his personality become a somewhat outgoing child. His development of various skills meets with the standard of a preschooler. From his 2 years old to now, his development in different aspects have a great changes.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning about family heritage can have an array of different emotions: confusing, scary, happy, and sad all wrapped in one. After coming into terms with one’s heritage, people can be at ease and finally enjoy and become closer to their present life. This journey is changing Jing Mei physically to no make-up and no hair style. Even her beliefs are changing, to where she’s beginning to accept her Chinese heritage, the language and recipes. She also apprehends that her American lifestyle is not too different from the Chinese lifestyle.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles in Ancient Civilizations Gender roles in four ancient civilizations were quite similar. China, Japan, Greece and Rome were the homes of these societies. Although these civilizations existed on two continents, it is quite remarkable that the men and women in all these civilizations had basically similar tasks based on their gender. Women in China were obligated to balance society’s principles while raising a family and maintaining a household.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life as a Farmer The majority of the people in Ancient China were peasant farmers. Although they were respected for the food they provided for the rest of the Chinese, they lived tough and difficult lives. The typical farmer lived in a small village of around 100 families. They worked small family farms.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays