Xeping's Impact On American Education

Superior Essays
In June 1966, all middle schools and universities throughout China closed down as students devoted most of their time to Red Guard activities. Across the country, millions of young people were encouraged to criticize and even attack “counterrevolutionaries”. Often, education took a back seat to these revolutionary missions and children who were seen studying were viewed with suspicion (“Cultural Revolution”). Despite the revolutionary significance of this time period, the state of the Chinese education system during the early years of the Cultural Revolution was, to some extent, detrimental to the ideal China that Chairman Mao had envisioned. Not only did thousands of children lack proper education and opportunities as a result of this movement, but the aftermath of substandard education has left its enduring mark on China to this day.
Despite these stigmas and the difficulty of studying during the Cultural Revolution, Xueping Zhong
…show more content…
While Xueping’s continued studies gave her the opportunity to attend university and study in the United States, the majority of the students who attended middle school during the Cultural Revolution, often referred to as the “Lost Generation,” never had the opportunity to finish their education (Bonnin). Not to mention, countless professionals were killed or driven away, leaving vast numbers of unskilled people left to face the realities of the 20th century. This strange situation left a gap throughout the PRC, as many people struggled to find qualified teachers, doctors, and lawyers, or struggled to find jobs for themselves and their children. Moreover, further analysis suggests that those who did not obtain a university degree, because of the Cultural Revolution, lost an average of more than 50 percent of potential earnings (Bonnin). This is obviously a significant number, and it is clear that the educational impact of the Cultural Revolution runs deep throughout the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People's Liberation Army

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the People’s Republic of China. China followed the Soviet model of government from 1949 to 1959, but the Soviet model relied heavily on a large industrial population. China did not have a large industrial population (Stanton 2016). Instead, Mao made the foundation of his revolution the peasants (Marlay and Neher 1999). Mao instigated a reworking of Chinese society during his rule, as Mao strictly believed that change must be the constant and that revolutions must be continuous (Marlay and Neher).…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang is a memoir about the author when she was in middle school in communist China. The book details her family’s brutal experience during the Cultural Revolution in 1966. Under Chairman Mao Ze-dong’s terrifying rule, the country of China fell into disarray and poverty and many people died. Chairman Mao brought up poor people and punished rich people. He made it so that no one had trust in one another.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Son of the Revolution” is an autobiography written by Liang Heng. Heng shares his firsthand account of growing up in a very telling era in China. Not only does Heng take us through the milestone events of Mao’s Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, but also through the Hundred Flowers Campaign, the Anti-Rightist Campaign as well as the Socialist Education Campaign. Heng provides a look into these historical pillars in Chinese history in a way that the Golf and Overfield texts could only dream of. It’s a truly breathtaking account of events that are still being felt throughout the nation today.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Revolution Dbq

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Mao and his administration came through into politics and the public eye, Mao’s vision of a New China began. In this, it was officially named the Cultural Revolution—due to its goal to restore the “vitality” of communism in China. The reality of said revolution differed greatly from China’s new government’s claims about it, through the morality blindness that society faced throughout the 60s. China’s new communist-style government has marketed and made Mao Tse-tung one of China’s biggest icons of that time period. The government, withhold of the press and all media of china, were able to use propaganda posters and flyers to further show Mao’s thought as a “positive” and more “progressional” notion for China to become a more successful society—particular…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The industrial revolution of the 18th century is one of the factors that empowered and sustained British hegemony till World War I. it is remembered as the period of Britain’s economic dominance and along with it was the largest empire in modern history, transcending all through the 7 continents of the world. However, contrary to popular belief, or Eurocentric learning of history, such development that can be perceived as “revolutionary” occurred centuries before the famed Industrial Revolution. When Europe was experiencing and suffering from the “Dark Ages”, non-European nations were experiencing a flowering of culture and science and at its centre is Tang China, sometimes referred to as China’s golden age (Daniels P., Hyslop, S., p.120).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq Essay

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mao Zedong's Great Proletariat Revolution, more commonly known as the Cultural Revolution, was one of the most bloody power struggles in history. After the Great Leap Forward, an attempt by Mao to rapidly modernize China, failed, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders tried to push Mao into a figurehead role. To prevent this from happening, Mao and his allies, most notably his wife Jiang Qing and army commander Lin Biao, declared bourgeois bureaucrats had infiltrated the government. From 1966 to 1976, Mao instructed the youth of China to attack the revisionists and drive out old ideas in favor of revolutionary communist spirit. Years of propaganda had made Mao a revolutionary hero in the minds of Chinese citizens.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dillon Sutton 11/20/2014 HIS 112 Assignment Five Assignment # 5 Chapter 25: East and West in the Grip of the Cold War Compare and contrast the cultural and societal changes that occurred during the Cold War Era in Russia and China. Make sure to discuss repressive agendas that was portrayed the Communist governments in China and Russia; any restrictions in the media and literature; and any societal changes that includes higher education, the role of men and women in Russia and China. Was equality even possible in Russia and China during the Cold War Era? Explain. BE VERY THOROUGH IN THIS ESSAY.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intellectually Luo

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From 1966 to 1976, China was in the grip of the Cultural Revolution, a movement order by Chairman Mao Zedong to eliminate traditional forms of Chinese culture and fight off capitalism in order to promote communism. Crimes were harshly punished, teachers were forced to walk the streets in dunce hats while all the students were forced to go to re-education camps. The narrator and his best friend Luo were both sent to the base of Phoenix of the Sky mountain for their re-education in which their surroundings really force them to question their morals and set up the theme of the book. In the remote village at the base of the mountain they are cut out from the rest of China.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first article, “The Red Years,” describes the uprising of the Cultural Revolution and the toll it took on China. Once Mau and the Communist party came to power in China, some serious changes started to occur. Mao wanted the class enemies within the nation to be punished, and so he started recruiting the young people to stand up against them in a Cultural Revolution. At this point, the class system was flipped around. Those from a low class background became the new leaders, becoming “Red Guards.”…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What where mens roles in ancient China. Well mens roles include working in the fields, finding suitors for their kids, teaching their kids lessons & sending them to school, fend for their family. If they do all of that they maybe can die happy. Men worked in the fields it help fend for their family. They worked long hours in the sun day after day trying to farm the best crop By tilling the tell the soil was so soft it ran through your fingers like a bunch of fine sand.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A book she had always wanted to read completely, yet if the government found her reading this book her and her family would have to been punished. In the essay, Wang Ping make emphasis on how difficult was to grow up during the Cultural Revolution movement, where reading something fun or entertaining was against the law. In…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foucauldian Analysis

    • 1519 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This Asian youth study has defined the neoliberal objectification of Chinese education through the PRC within the context of a Foucauldian and Marxists analytical perspective. Woronov’s (2004, 2009) analysis of the Chinese educational system defines the overt changes in PRC policies towards a more privatized and neoliberal vision of education for young people in China. In this perspective, Foucault defines the “power” of the government to defined on the conduct of governmental activities that illustrate the underlying Marxist view of the capitalist system and the problem of Chinese state in the professionalization of the young people in the educational process. This free market/neoliberal ideology is defined through measurement of student progress through the technological aspects of labor markets and competitive advantage for China in the global economy. The “patriotic professional” is another important theme of Zhang’s analysis of the education of Chinese students in preparation for the global labor force, which reveal a significant shift in the communist policies of education to the privatization of…

    • 1519 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Taiping Rebellion

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Revolution has been central to the creation of the modern world. For China, the twentieth century was a turbulent time of constant warfare and momentous political and social changes. There are two notable twentieth-century events that are widely considered to be the Chinese “Revolution” in encyclopedias, dictionaries, and history textbooks. The first one is the 1911 Revolution, also known as the “Xinhai Revolution,” which brought about the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, the end to over 2,000 years of imperial rule in China, and the establishment of the Republic of China. In 1949, the Chinese Communist Revolution marked the victory of the Communists after the long civil war against the Nationalist forces and established the People’s Republic…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We as humans tend to group together in order to better survive. The notion of community and society has always been imbedded into the way we live, whether it be the smaller communities we are part of or the larger nations we assimilate with. Just as we look for similarities our own groups, a nation and its people look for the same. Benedict Anderson’s theory of nationalism takes a step outside of the classic political frame and focuses more on the social aspects of how a nation becomes nationalized. It is no wonder that Anderson’s idea of the “Imagined [Community]” is applicable to a country the same size and far more densely populated than the United States.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By proposing the question of “when is this ever going to end” Xu Sanguan displays his hopelessness. As rights and freedoms were taken away, the people of China were too weak physically and mentally to fight back. The author uses sugar as a representation of the past because Xu Sanguan’s children no longer remember the sweet joys of life before the Revolution. The youth of China have been conditioned into Mao’s communal thought of being concerned for the present and future of China. The tragedy that has overtaken their lives has made them forget the pleasures and freedoms they had in the past.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays