Workplace And Everyday Situations: Prospective Memory Analysis

Improved Essays
Prospective memory can be defined as remembering to perform a task in the future. As discussed in our class text in Chapter 6, prospective memory requires two components: 1) an intention to complete a task in the future and 2) completion of the task at the time intended (p. 184). Noncritical examples of prospective memory tasks may include grabbing a water bottle at the gas station on the way to the gym or remember to bring a specific book to work the next day. More crucial prospective memory tasks are abundant in occupations such as aviation and surgical medicine where the lives of one to several hundred could be at the mercy of a professional forgetting to perform a task they previously intended to complete such as removal of surgical hardware or proper placement of plane devices before takeoff.
In Dismukes’ article, Prospective Memory in Workplace and Everyday Situations, he discusses the demand for further laboratory research on prospective memory tasks to evaluate the reasons behind memory task failure and better propose effective tools to enhance one’s memory to perform future tasks. He proposes interruptions, disrupted habitual tasks, habit capture and multitasking could be potential risk factors to one’s
…show more content…
185). Suggestions include: avoid giving into distractions from a task if possible, create reminders, pause to encode your current task when interrupted, avoid multitasking when the importance of one task exceedingly outweighs other tasks, link future tasks to daily habits or occurrences, and use of external memory aids. The author notes studies have found cues for prospective memory task work better when they are distinctive, salient or unusual and that cues which consisted of words resulted in better performance than those which required syllable

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    What Is Amnesia?

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Amnesia – the phenomenon of forgetting something previously known – has several different classifications. This forgetting may be due to a multitude of causes, and these different causes and the conditions in which they occur help define the classification of amnesias used today. 5 main classifications are anterograde, retrograde, infantile, transient global, and functional amnesia. Each will be defined and briefly discussed. Anterograde amnesia is “a severe loss of the ability to form new episodic and semantic memories” (Gluck, Mercado, Myers, 2014).…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hum/111 Week 1 Assignment

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Reading Assignment 4 The major reason for returning to school to complete my degree was based on not taking my memory for granted. I find that my memory has changed, not recalling names was the most frustrating, since I was never good with that anyway. On many occasions, I find myself not remembering what I wanted to do when I enter another room. In order to be more productive and not overwhelmed, I keep a calendar and a journal. At times, I have posted notes on my cell phone calendar, so I get a daily reminder.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Past, Present, and Future all have dependent variables connected with the preservation of our previous actions and memories. Its importance is often understated, but do not be fooled, its importance can not be measured in its entirety. It is almost limitless, and therefore should be protected and upheld as it has been by previous, as it is being held by present, and should be by what is to…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) What is autobiographical memory? What does it mean to say that it includes both episodic and semantic components? Autobiographical memories are memories from life experiences that are collected throughout time. It is consisted of both episodic which are specific events that had occurred within people’s lives and semantic memories are the actual facts related to the specific events.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effortful Processing Essay

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Our memories is what makes us, us. It is what we use to study, read, visualize or even listen. Our brain uses our memories for encoding, storing in short and long term memory boxes and retrieving from them when we need them. There are two parts of encoding, automatic processing and effortful processing.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, he claims people can understand and change personal habits. Duhigg provides a description of the so-called habit loop composed of a cue, routine, and reward, pointing out the cues start habits and rewards signal the brain to remember routines. In fact, the author's purpose is to inform the reader about habit loops so they can see how habits work and thus remake them. With Duhigg’s insight about habits, students can stop the bad habit of procrastination, which is the habit of delaying assignments until the last minute. In particular, students should “recognize which craving is the driving behavior” of procrastination to (50).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The world is inundated with the media and multitasking. Therefore, with information so readily accessible that it seems almost impossible for your working and short-term memory to retrieve and hold memory in the mind. This article investigated how the attention of impulse relates to level of which participants multitasked with the media. The study hypothesized that frequent multitasking induces psychosocial and cognitive differences or whether the participants with these differences gravitate more frequent media multitasking. Media…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tulving’s persuasive theory of the two propositional memory types: Episodic and Semantic, have been pivotal in the research and study of Long-Term Memory for over four decades (Brown, Creswell, & Ryan, 2016). Semantic memory provides us with the memory needed for the use of language, whereas episodic memory focuses on the autobiographical events that can be explicitly recalled. There are many differences in these two memory sub-types that further differentiate them from one another. In addition to the differences between these two declarative memory types, we will also discuss the evidence for the distinction between episodic and semantic memory, both behaviorally and with the brain. Episodic memory is a type of memory that is associated…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cognitive psychology is the study of human mental processes that occur within the mind. It looks at such internal processes such as, memory, perception and attention. It came about in the 1950’s as a result of the behaviourist approach being flawed; internal mental processes cannot be observed. Therefore, from this an alternative method of looking at the physiological side of the brain had to emerge. Cognitive neuroscience was then born to identify the neural mechanisms, which are responsible for underlying cognition.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In my research, I am going to talk about Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as, ADHD, and the part of memory that it relates to. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by behavioral symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) that affects approximately 5.9% to 7.1% of children and adolescents (Willcutt, 2012). ADHD comes with a lot of health issues that can affect ones behavior such as their symptoms. ADHD symptoms are…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Sleep is an important component for maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing academic performance. Different lifestyle needs fluctuate the amount of sleep between individuals and often led them to attain inadequate sleep. Sufficient sleep has been linked to the enhancement of emotional and social function, whereas insufficient sleep reduces cognitive function and negatively affects academic readiness (Deuster & Yarnell, 2016). Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles have collected data on performances based on sleep patterns on participants through a series of tests known as the Computer Memory Interference Test (CMIT).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory plays an important role in people’s everyday lives. It allows people with tasks such as going to the shop and remembering everything they need to buy, or where and when they’ve to be somewhere for a meeting. Memory can be explained by using two psychological approaches: Biological and Cognitive.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shiffrin Model And Short-Term Memory

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    It is important to use selective attention to block out distractions to help you learn. There are different ways to improve memory but I am going to begin implementing organization, over learning, and active learning. Memory is a delicate process and shouldn’t be taken for granted. Without memory I would have forgot to write this paper! Works Cited Coon, D., John O., M., Patrick, B., Malik, B., & McKenzie, S. (2010).…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short Term Memory Essay

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Do you ever remember doing or seeing something, and wonder to yourself how on earth did I remember that? Well, in this paper I will try to help you get a better understanding. I will explain how things you do, see, or hear become a memory. I will also discuss long term and short term memory along with why and what makes you forget. There will also be a page about amnesia , and the different systems and types of memories.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory Loss Research Paper

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There is nothing that can be more disturbing and disruptive than memory loss. Almost the entire facet of a person’s life is completely reliant on the memory lane, and so are the experiences, and realities of life. In the absence of memory, it is highly certain that a person becomes completely decapitated from performing learned functions. The memory loss problem often results in social and emotional issues on the person.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays