Women In Criminal Justice

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Women & Criminal Justice is indexed/abstracted in the following services: De Gruyter Saur; Dietrich's Index Philosophicus; IBZ - Internationale Bibliographie der Geistes - und Sozialwissenshcaftlichen Zeitschriftenliteratur; Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen Geistes - und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Literatur; EBSCOhost; Alternative Press Index; Current Abstracts; Gender Studies Database; Public Affairs Index; SocINDEX; TOC Premier; Violence & Abuse Abstracts; Women's Studies International; Elsevier BV; Scopus; E-psyche; Gale; Academic OneFile; Book Review Index; Contemporary Women's Issues; Criminal Justice Collection; Expanded Academic ASAP; General OneFile; InfoTrac Custom; H.W. Wilson; Social Sciences Index; National Library of

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    Violent offences against women were ignored by the Criminal Justice system for many years. However, feminist criminology has emphasised the importance to raise awareness and to incorporate such offences into normal discussions based on crime (Newburn, 2009). Feminist victimology critiques the concentration on offences in public which neglected violence in private for example at home. A region of ultimate improvement regarding criminal justice concerns violence that women endure. Men were permitted to rape their wives until 1991 when in Britain it was considered an offence - ‘Marital rape’.…

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    who claim to be victims of gender discrimination in domestic violence experiences. In Sharyn Anleu's Law and Social Change, we learn that since the 1960s, feminism has concentrated on law reform areas of employment, family and crime, especially regarding rape and domestic violence. She gives us some insight into the creation of shelters and how police behavior towards victims of domestic violence have evolved over time. We have seen and increase in women's rights and justice for the inequalities that they have suffered.…

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    4. How might utilitarianism be used to resolve dilemma 4 (pg. 132 of Jones)? Do you agree with this resolution? Why or why not?…

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    . It can be and is important to note and decipher that causes of criminality cannot always be attributed to one identifiable or attributed cause as causes of criminality is multifaceted. For example, in striving to determine why women offenders face the onset of imprisonment and incarceration, feminist criminological theory asserts that women turn to crime and criminality as a result of inequality dominated by patriarchy. It can be suggested that women are marginalized within society as a result of pending and ongoing patriarchy. Women bear different challenges in terms of criminality and incarceration.…

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    The ripple effect of violence against women spills over into the family, the children and can create a generation force for years to follow. Another issue with violence against women is that it is heavily unreported. There are a few major concerns about this particular type of crime going unreported. It hinders the ability for law enforcement to track the consistency of the crimes as it relates to victim and suspect profiles, patterns of behaviors as well as locations favored for this type of delinquency. Through research utilizing victimization surveys, it was found that about half of domestic violence victims interviewed reported their last violent incident to police.…

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    n my opinion, the profession holds women back. The fact that women in the profession of a police officer is dishonored to some because of the overwhelming evidence that women are not equally capable of police work. They are kept in police hiring, selection practices and recruitment policies, but the numbers of women in law enforcement is very low. In order to recruit more women into policing, law enforcement agencies must stop putting limitations on the gender factor and overcome the common perception that policing is a ‘male-oriented profession’ limited to duties that require only physical strength.…

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    When the discussion of law enforcement comes across many would have an image of a group of masculine men in collared uniform. For decades this image has imprinted on our society of law enforcement’s identity, which has caused a hardship for women in this field. Although women are able to have a career in law enforcement today, they are still discriminated against due to their gender. Throughout time women were viewed as powerless and emotionally unstable for this field but as time progressed it has been found they have the same intelligence, communication, and compassion as male officers.…

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    Background: Women who are incarcerated while pregnant, receive no birthing education while in most prisons in the United States. In many states, incarcerated women in labor are transported to the nearest birthing center and are shackled to the labor bed with one armed guard inside the room and another outside the door. They often labor alone because they are not allowed to have a support person. The nurse on duty, is the only form of support they depend upon. Unfortunately, evidence indicates that many of the nurses have a punitive attitude toward the incarcerated patient, resulting in inadequate care.…

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    Throughout America’s history we have achieved great accomplishments and have participated in conflicting moral events. As a country we have evolved greatly since the formation of our nation and unfortunately when someone wins someone else has to lose. One of our biggest internal problems the country faces today is the inequality in the criminal justice system and the differences between ethnicity/race and how they are treated once entering the system. I believe our problem stems from over 200 years ago when we had slavery in full effect in our country. People openly believed that the African American race was inferior and belonged in a position of servitude.…

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    Racism and sexism is still very much prevalent in today society. The problem with racism and sexism is that it keeps minorities and women from achieving social mobility and limit their opportunities. Racism is not as overt as it once was, it is now seen in our criminal justice system. In chapter four of the book, it discusses two forms a racism overt racism and institutionalized racism. Racism and sexism leads to discrimination, which involves an act of treating someone a certain way because of who they are or what they look like.…

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    A person’s education can also be one things that prevents a person from gaining a federal law enforcement career or can potentially advance them forward. Almost all agencies at the federal level require a bachelor’s degree. In today’s time, many suggest even furthering that and getting a master’s degree because of the very high level of competition there is and it can only help separate you from the crowd (Walter, 2008). Federal law enforcement requires those degrees because they portray graduates with a degree such as a criminal justice degree mentally capable of handling a high demanding job. Degree holders are said be more able to critically think out situations and bring unbiased textbook opinions to the work field.…

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    One of the unexpected revelations I learned from the international panelists pertained to the number of woman law enforcement officers they had within their respective agencies. I don’t know exactly why, but I expected that most of the countries would not have had as many women in sworn officer positions. I certainly didn’t expect to learn that in some agencies, woman officers held as many as 30 – 50% of the law enforcement positions. In the United States, woman on average hold only 10-12% of the available sworn officer positions. Prior to the panels, I believed the United States had been making major strides and was a global leader in regards to gender diversification in law enforcement.…

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    When women’s place in society change there will be similarities to that of men, and their crime patterns will also be alike. Female criminality is also motivated by the same as man criminality. According to Freda Adler’s book, Sisters in Crime, while an eagerness for self-sufficiency, women have altered the foundation which had guarded men in conventional dominance of being in control.…

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    Studies show men and women are treated differently in the justice system. Women have been shown to have been favored. It is true women do commit less criminal crimes than men. Women also tend to have more lenient sentences and less likely to be taken in for custody until convicted. Women tend to commit less violent crimes such as Drugs, prostitution and burglary and mens top offenses are more violent such as capital murder, robbery and assault.…

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    Criminology has historically sought to explain the causes of crime, with the attention being primarily focused on why men commit a crime. There have been numerous theories that sought to explain why males commit crime however little attention has been paid as to why females commit crimes. With women becoming more liberated and active outside of the home, women were more likely to encounter the criminal justice system. This increased contact led to the criminal justice system shaping feminism. Criminology has influenced feminism by showing that men and women can both be held responsible for their actions when committing crimes.…

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