Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Case Study

Improved Essays
WISKOTT –ALDRICH SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH JMML LIKE BLOOD PICTURE AND NORMAL SIZED PLATELETS
Abstract
Objective. The aim of this paper is to report the case of Wiskott Aldrich syndrome ( WAS) patient presented with unusual laboratory features . Clinical Presentation and Intervention. Male neonate admitted with symptoms related to thrombocytopenia,whose initial diagnosis were considered as neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia and JMML (Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia) but subsequently diagnosis confirmed as WAS. Conclusion. This case shows that a suspicion of WAS is warranted in the setting neonatal thrombocytopenia with JMML like blood picture & normal sized platelets
Introduction
Although thrombocytopenia is relatively rare in the general newborn population, it occurs more frequently in patients admitted to neonatal intensive care units. Platelet count < 50 x 109/L is considered as severe thrombocytopenia. Severe neonatal thrombocytopenia is uncommon in the
…show more content…
Discussion
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder which presents with classic triad of thrombocytopenia with small platelets, recurrent infections and eczema. Our case was atypical & unusual due to, 1. Blood picture like JMML & normal platelet morphology on peripheral smear 2.Normal MPV on repeated testing 3. Good response to platelets transfusion & IVIg in on multiple occasions.
Review of literature reveals occasional rare cases of WAS ,which may presents with blood picture of JMML & normal MPV.3 Thrombocytopenia in WAS do not responds to IVIg, however there are reports in literature to support that IVIg administration can improve response to platelet transfusion and may normalize the platelet count temporarily.4

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bio 202 Unit 1 Case Study

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is the most likely diagnosis that explains all of J.T’s symptoms and lab results? J.T. has Acute Myeloid Leukemia, his symptoms are fatigue, shortness of breath, bleeding, bone pain, minor cuts won't heal, and easily bruising. J.T’s bone marrow biopsy results show >90 % of lymphoid cells in the marrow are monotypic/monoclonal B-lymphocytes. This means that the stem cells that produce myeloblasts develop immature abnormal cells,…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neutropenia Case Study

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why is this happening to my child and what an we do to fix it? General Presentation Neutropenia is an abnormally low level of neutrophils. Neutrophils are a common…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langerhan Case Summary

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction: Langerhan’s cell histiocytosis is a malignancy caused by uncontrolled proliferation of the Langheran’s cell line with associated granulomatous deposition. The disease exists in a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from localized skin manifestation to diffuse disease with neurological involvement. Typically, diabetes insipidus occurs when the hypothalamic-pituitary axis is affected by histiocytic infiltration. Langheran’s cell histiocytosis can be confirmed by performing immunohistochemical testing for CD1a. Although Langheran’s cell histiocytosis can affect the central nervous system directly, there have been reported cases of delayed neurodegeneration that occur years after primary diagnosis and treatment of LCH.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Platelet Observation

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    significant change to the platelet count that has been established to be 10 µM. Such was confirmed by the flow cytometry that exhibited the highest increment in larger platelets, with increase ranging between 10 and 20 µM of ADP. However, 20 µM could not be used because it would cause excessive aggregation. Platelets contained in population 1 (P1) area are all of the same size as that of the resting platelets and they are assumed not to be activated. Whereas, the platelets in population 2 (P2) area tend to be bigger.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PAI Diagnostic Disorder

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Extra if needed Diagnosis of PAI initially involves blood assay for elevated ACTH and plasma renin activity (PRA) with decreased serum cortisol and aldosterone, DHEAS [1, 2]. Exclusion of other autoimmune conditions and imaging of the adrenal glands completes diagnostic testing and results [3]. Diagnostic Testing and Results Optimal levels of serum cortisol and plasma ACTH are simultaneously measured early morning between 8-9am, in healthy individuals the serum cortisol levels can range between 275-555 nmol/L. In individuals with PAI serum cortisol concentrations can be as low as <5 nmol/l would also connote a diagnosis of PAI [3,4].…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Von Willebrand Disease Von Willebrand disease is the most common bleeding disorder. It occurs when the body makes too little of the von Willebrand factor (VWF), a protein that helps blood clot, or when the VWF is misshapen and does not work the way it should. VWF is a carrier for another protein, called factor 8, that helps blood clot. When VWF levels are low or when VWF is not working properly, factor 8 levels are low as well and the body is less able to form stable blood clots.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muckle-Wells Syndrome

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is a rare genetic disorder that causes hive-like skin rashes, chills, fever, partial or total hearing loss, swollen joints, loss of kidney function, and can eventually lead to amyloidosis in some patients. Muckle-Wells syndrome is named after Thomas J. Muckle and Michael V. Wells who first described the disease in April of 1962 [1]. Muckle-Wells is in a family of diseases called Cryopyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes (CAPS) which all are related because they are caused by a deficiency in the NLRP3 gene which is what codes for the protein Cryopyrin [2,3]. People tend to start showing symptoms as early as infancy or early childhood, and affects them for their entire lives, and if not treated can cause death…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Krabbe disease Brief description of the disorder: Krabbe disease, a rare genetic degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is initiated from a lack of galactocerebrosidase, a vital enzyme for myelin metabolism. This disease is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies, which affects the growth of development of the myelin sheath, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The myelin sheath continues to develop after birth, with the growth rate peaking before 18 months of age. The myelin sheath is completely developed when a person is about 20 years old.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus. Most of you are thinking “What the heck is this guy talking about?” Am I right? Well for those of you who do not know what Lupus is, I’m here to explain. Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body including skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilson disease is a recessive inherited disorder. It occurs at birth, but symptoms of the disease do not appear till the ages of 6 through 40 and is caused by a large accumulation of copper in the body. An indication of the disease is a deep copper colored ring around the edge of cornea and the most common medical consequences of Wilson disease is liver disease because the liver is what eliminates the absorbed copper when we consume food and turns it into bile so the copper levels in our body remain leveled. When the copper is not eliminated by the liver and is accumulated in our bodies instead, it becomes life threatening to our body and begins to affect our entire system. Wilson Disease is a treatable disease, but has to be done at an early…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chances for the child to have sickle cell were relatively small, but that did not exclude the fact there was a chance for him to acquire the mutated gene from both parents. Sickle cell anemia is autosomal disease which gets passed on from generation to generation, parents are most likely to pass their mutated genes to their offspring’s, in which same case was with their child. The child acquired the mutated gene from both parents, which led him/her to have sickle cells anemia. In any future experiments on sickle cell anemia, proper staining must be done to get the best results. Staining process must be more than once or twice to get the clear results with each sample being easily visible to the…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wilson Disease is also known as Hepatolendicular Degeneration. “Wilson Disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder that results in accumulation of copper in the liver as a consequence of mutations in the gene encoding the copper- transporting P-Type ATPASE (ATP7B)” (Wooton-Kee et al.,2015). Wilson Disease is inherited and begins between the early mid ages, affecting very few people. This disease is not common and is a very rare disease.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Creutzfeldt–Jacob Disease (CJD) is a rare degenerative disease of the brain. There are around 300 cases in the United States per year (NIH). CJD is also referred to as “mad cow” disease, this is because they carry the transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) (NIH). TSEs are caused by prions.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Morgellons Disease

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hello Professor and classmates Part 1: According to the Mayo clinic Morgellons Disease is an uncommon disorder that needs further research. Some signs and symptoms of this disease are severe fatigue, skin rashes or sores, intense itching, short term memory loss, difficulty concentrating, crawling sensations on or underneath the skin, and black string-like fragments emerging from the sores. Some researchers from the center for disease control (CDC) believed that these signs and symptoms are similar to a type of mental illness called delusional parasitosis. Delusional parasitosis involves false beliefs about infestation by parasites, but after samples of the skin, blood, urine, and hair were studied the CDC believes that Morgellons Disease is an unexplained dermopathy. Morgellons Disease is more common in middle-aged white women.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA)

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is the most common and severe form of sickle cell disease, and is caused by a genetic mutation that results in an abnormal formation of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S. SCA is an autosomal recessive disease, and the individual can inherit the hemoglobin S gene from both parents. Sometimes, an individual can inherit this gene from one parent and have a normal hemoglobin gene from other parents, and are called sickle cell trait. Individuals with sickle cell trait are often asymptomatic but can transmit the mutation to their children. SCA is characterized by defective hemoglobin synthesis that cause production of deformed, sickle shaped red blood cells. The sickle shaped cells have a shorter life span…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays