Why Did Qin Shi Huangdi Create A Unified Empire?

Improved Essays
The title Shi Huangdi means the first emperor. And it is interesting to know that Qin is the first one to call themselves emperor rather than king. To create a unified empire, Qin Shi Huangdi first ended the feudal state system. Then he conquered and reorganized China into states and countries under a central controlling a government. Also, he connected all the walls along the northern border, or the Great Wall for defense. Not only this, but he also supported irrigation system along the Yangtze river to support food for Chinese people. Also, for the people he set up a standard writing system, currency, roads, and canals. Qin was an openly totalitarian state, and the philosophers, and moralist were threat to their people who they had long conditioned to obedience. Qin Shi Huangdi persecuted the philosophers and buried them alive just because they questioned his policies. I believe burning of all books other than practical manuals and official Qin chronicles is also one way that Qin Shi Huangdi did to create a unified empire. Because he burned books and persecuted intellectuals, he might be considered as cruel and inhumane. However, because of his methods, he could create a unified legalist empire.
However,
…show more content…
He also conquered Vietnam and northern Korea, however each nation had distinct culture and remained anxious to break from their control, which they did after the collapse of Han. When Wu Di heard the news about Roman, he wanted to learn from each other. However, they never met each other. Perhaps, if Rome had conquered Parthia, then they might have at least meet Han patrols or followed the Silk road to China. If they had meet, then China might have been developed different from today and become more open towards the other nation and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, envisioned a central bureaucratic structure headed by royalty to rule China under his name. Though it came at the severe cost of public sentiment, Qin was an extremely proactive emperor who implemented much of what he had envisioned before. It’s agreed upon that the Qin Dynasty laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty. Although the Qin Dynasty is easily considered among the most influential time periods in Chinese history, it actually failed to achieve many of its ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not eliminated and despite the ideal of enriching the lives of the common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government was at its peak as there were countless peasant revolts against the bureaucratic rule of China.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though that Shi Huangdi was a ruthless ruler, he still did unified China. But there were also several significant identities that further unified China. After the Qin dynasty was overthrown by the Han dynasty, under Emperor Wudi reign, who was the greatest Han Emperor, he expanded China’s territory by invading northern Vietnam and Korea, in which eventually was under his rule. A Chinese form of government ruled this invaded countries according to Confusian principles. China had became more unified when the Han dynasty achieved its period of greatest prosperity.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her ruling brought about social changes that stabilized Chinese dynasty and ushered in the Chinese civilization. These women fought a good fight but Cleopatra lost the fight at the end. After the death of Cleopatra, Rome still took over Egypt. Wu Zetian ’s polices did cause a transformation in the Chinese Dynasty and were of great historical importance.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Han ruled with the philosophy of Confucianism, and emphasized that any qualified individual could rise in the Bureaucracy. While Shihuangdi suppressed scholars and never developed a strong bureaucracy, the Han not only had a bureaucracy,…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient empires of India and China saw a series of dynastic emperors. Two of the most prominent and influential were Ashoka and Qin Shihuangdi, who had some similarities and differences. Ashoka was an emperor in India of the Mauryan Dynasty from 268 to 232 BCE. Shi Huangdi was the founder of the Qin dynasty, he ruled from 220 to 210 BC. Both rulers were seen as hard-working and self-confident.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A great ruler makes a civilization successful. According to the Department of Asian Art, "Qin Shihuangdi also standardized the Chinese script, currency, and system of measurements, and expanded the network of roads and canals" (Document 6). Qin Shihuangdi made a lot of changes to China which were for the best, he created stability throughout China which lead to cultural and economic achievements. Some of his achievements were expanding his empire, creating a less complex currency system and measurement system.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This style of governing harshly punished people and ignited fear within the population. Legalism in the Qin dynasty placed all power on the law, and because the emperor was in charge of enforcing the law, all of the power was in his hands, resulting in a totalitarian regime that was very unpopular with the Chinese people (Legalism). Shi Huangdi moved all of the formerly powerful nobles to the capital city of Xianyang, ensuring that he could watch everything to prevent revolt (British Museum). The emperor also started many expensive government-run projects, which meant that the people had to be taxed more and more, especially for the creation of his palace and tomb (Qin Dynasty). Shi Huangdi was unpopular with the peasants; he made them pay high taxes and work long and hard on projects, such as the Great Wall (British Museum).…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chinese empire originated as a cluster of warring states, but was able to unify and flourish under the order and direction of Shihuangdi. Also, both empires acquired centralized control over large areas and large amounts of people. The Han emperor, Wudi, was able to develop a system based on Confucianism that trained government officials to be knowledgeable, which led to the establishment of a bureaucracy. The Romans were able to develop a body of law that dealt with matters of justice, property, commerce, and family life, which resulted in an effective way of governing. Furthermore, the Chinese and Roman empires effected the environment they were located in.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, Chinese philosophies have referred to various perspectives and values followed among their people. All of these philosophies have a long history of several and many years. Out of the three well-known philosophies, Confucianism and Legalism have polar opposite values and morals. The philosophy that began from Confucius believed in returning good ethics in order for society to have good conduct opposed to bad people. Whereas Legalism believed that the disorder of society would be fixed by harsh punishment and overall government control.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Before the unification of China, city-states were independent from each other. The seven states Wei, Ch'u, Han, Ch'I, Qin, Wei and Chao emerged as key players in the fight for power. The City-state of Zhou and Shang were two of the most powerful state at that time. However, at around 500 BC the Zhou began to weaken and its states started warring each other. At this times nomadic tribes invaded the north of China leading most ducal states started to build walls along their boundaries This period was known as the “The Warring States Period” it did not stopped until the start of Ch’in dynasty where the unification of states happened.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qin Dynasty Research Paper

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lots of literature was destroyed, and a majority of the populace was enslaved in great construction projects and wars. The extreme power that the emperors and their staff longed for corrupted them and quickly ruined the Qin dynasty. Qin dynasty did worst influences in China. This paper explores the unwise and detrimental policies that led to the collapse of Qin dynasty.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were two main ideologies at the time of the Qin and Han dynasty: Legalism and Confucianism. Both these ideologies had promising outlooks at first, as they led to fairly stable governments for a short period of time, but that was until they both started showing major flaws. Those flaws, including total control and community punishment for the Legalism; The Confucian educational system and factionalizing for Confucianism. These flaws eventually led to the total dismemberment of the respective empires. Many elements of legalism made the Qin dynasty possible, but two in particular were especially beneficial.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Influence

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zhou Dynasty instilled that heaven gave authority to the truthful person that was worthy and recognized as a descendants of heaven. (Bentley and Ziegler 84) The Zhou Dynasty laws were taught in Chinese schools. The Book of Changes, the Book of History, and the Book of Etiquettes served as were teachings of Zhou Dynasty that were in the text books. (Bentley and Ziegler…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many different accounts on the fall of the Qin dynasty. The different accounts are either secondary or primary sources. Some are reliable and others not so trustworthy. There are many aspects that make it easier to decipher which sources are not realistic and which really tell the story of the Qin dynasty. Three documents were given to piece together the fall of the Qin dynasty.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Shi Huangdi was the ruler from the western state of qin unified in 221 B.C. His name Shi Huangdi is supposed to mean the first emperor. The modern day people of China should think of Shi Huangdi as a bad leader. Here are the reasons why I think that Shi Huangdi was a bad leader; “Shi Huangdi ruled by legalism which gave absolute power to one ruler” and I thought that was cruel. The second reason why I think he is a bad leader is because “the emperor ordered general meng Tian, commanding 300,000 soldiers to defeat the enemy force.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays