Whooping Cough Research Paper

Improved Essays
Whooping Cough/ Pertussis

Most Prevalent Whooping Cough is most prevalent in babies younger than 6 months old or kids that are 11-18 years old. It is most prevalent in these age groups because babies younger than 6 months don’t have the immunizations yet, and kids 11-18 immunization has started to fade.

Description Whooping cough is an infection of the respiratory system caused by bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. Whooping cough causes severe, highly contagious, coughing spells, which makes it very difficult to breathe. It is referred to as whooping cough because people need to take deep breaths after a coughing incident, and it results in a whooping sound. Whooping cough can affect people of all ages, but mainly affects babies, and can be very serious, and even fatal. According to CDC, half
…show more content…
Babies can get apnea, which is a pause in the child’s breathing pattern. Since the symptoms aren’t that noticeable, it is not often diagnosed until the more severe symptoms appear. Later stage symptoms of whooping cough include paroxysms, many rapid coughs caused by a high pitch whoop sound, vomiting, or exhaustion. The extreme coughing can make you throw up, or be extremely tired and worsens as the illness continues. The cough can last up to 10 weeks, but the “whoop” is often not there when you have a milder case of whooping cough, prevalent in adults or mid teens.

Causes Whooping cough is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella Pertussis. These bacteria attach to cilia that line part of the upper respiratory system, and release toxins that damage the cilia and cause the airways to swell. Whooping cough is very contagious and usually spreads by spending a lot of time near someone who coughs or sneezes; babies tend to get the disease from caretakers or parents. People stay contagious up to about 2 weeks, but vaccines are the most effective tool and are 100% effective.

Diagnosis and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Whooping Cough Case Study

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1.)a.) What percentage of U.S. parents vaccinate their children according to the recommended schedule? 90% of the U.S. parents vaccinate their children according to the recommended schedule. b.) How many immunizations are recommended for children during their first two years of life?…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The care of the patient is essential. When patients are experiencing cough, they should inform their providers about every symptom and give significant details…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuberculosis can be caused by microscopic droplets in the air. When someone coughs, sneezes, sings, talks, spits, or even laughs can have these droplets and infect others. Although tuberculosis is contagions, its not that easy to catch. You're more likely to get it from someone you work, or live with than a stranger. Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis consist of coughing that lasts three or more weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, pain with breathing or coughing, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, fever, drenching night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The condition is usually caused by a virus infection, most often a parainfluenza virus. Fever and a hoarse voice are common with the croup. The Mayo clinic suggests seeking immediate medical attention if your child: Makes noisy, high-pitched breathing sounds (stridor) both when inhaling and exhaling Begins drooling or has difficulty swallowing Seems anxious and agitated or fatigued and listless Breathes at a faster rate than usual Struggles to breathe Develops blue or grayish skin around the nose, mouth or fingernails (cyanosis) Children between 6 months and 3 years of age are most at risk for croup, with peak incidence happening around around 24 months of age.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The patient coughs a lot because of the lungs trying to clean themselves. Pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis are common but the most common infecting organisms are the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tiredness, shortness of breath, and not being able to exercise is common because the difficulty of getting enough air. If there are frequent respiratory infections, it leads to the last joint of the fingers and toes becoming slightly enlarged. Patients also have sweat that is much saltier than average.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author, Lenny Bernstein, writes about how a mother of seven children was against vaccinating her children until all of them got the whooping cough disease. Bernstein currently writes for the Washington Post and typically covers medicine and health. He attended Trinity College where he studied American Studies, and he also graduated with a Bachelor’s degree from University of Michigan where he studied American Culture. In this post Bernstein seems like he is against the anti-vaccination community. In the post he writes “Vaccination rates in Canada, like those in United States, have waned in some communities, mostly as a result of increased skepticism about the dangers of immunization that have spread on the Internet despite overwhelming scientific evidence that vaccines are safe and effective.”…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Asthma Case Study Essay

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Assessment Task Two Case Study Question 1 Mr. Harding has a number of ‘pre-morbid’ chronic conditions that may be impacting on his admission and the care you will need to provide. Choose two (2) of Mr. Harding’s chronic diseases, explain the pathophysiology. What organs are affected by each disorder? (20 marks/10 per disorder) Asthma Asthma is a chronic syndrome related to the inflamed airways of the lungs (Rogers 2010).…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intense fever can weaken the immune system, and makes accompanying pneumonia much more deadly. This combination of symptoms led to vast amounts of death throughout the world; however, it was only a fraction of what the 1918 pandemic influenza did to the human body. The 1918 pandemic influenza could also cause pulmonary edema through hemorrhaging, which means the lungs of an infected person would fill with a fluid, usually their own blood, consequently leading to asphyxiation (Bristow 45). Pulmonary edema would lead to the quick death of many people infected with the 1918 pandemic influenza. The unusual symptoms of the 1918 pandemic influenza gave it an unusually high…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children have always had a different mortality rate than other age groups due to the many diseases that affect different age groups. Due to different severities of diseases some may lead to death, especially in young children after not having a fully grown immune system. There a few main diseases that have a high death rate due to the different symptoms, causes, and prevention. Three of the main diseases or illnesses that caused death in children in the 1970s are gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and anoxia. Gastroenteritis, also known as the stomach flu, had a large death rate in the 1970s due to the few treatment options available in the 1970s.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cowpox Vaccine History

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Vaccines are one of the greatest medical achievements in the history. Diseases like smallpox, polio, and whooping cough where once common and now are rarely seen. Vaccinations stop the spread of disease and should be mandatory. Smallpox is a disease caused by the varoil virus. The most common is a rash that covers the face arms and legs that will soon turn to blisters.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vaccines

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Three major groups in society cannot be vaccinated: infants under the age of one, Cancer/HIV/AIDs patients, and people that are allergic to components of the vaccine. The first recommended dose of the MMR vaccine, also known as the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, is between twelve and fifteen months (Measles Vaccination). Disneyland park officials, to protect infants and children, strongly suggested that infants and unvaccinated people should not enter the park during the current situation (Ellis et al.). Anyone with a form of cancer, AIDs, or other illness that weakens his immune system cannot be vaccinated ("Who Should Not Be Vaccinated"). Because a weak, living virus is injected into a patient, the smallest trace of disease can attack…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was assigned to be a lawyer agreeing that vaccine should be mandatory. The research that was assigned for my part of the presentation was case studies and laws. Throughout my research I discovered that the state of California now requires children to be vaccinated prior to entering school. If a parent does not want the child to be vaccinated they will have to attend private independent study school from home. However, if a parent wants any child as a pupil of any public or private elementary or secondary school, child care center, day nursery, nursery school, family day care home, or development center, unless prior to his or her admission to that institution he or she has been fully immunized against various diseases, including measles,…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vaccines-calling the shots “You don’t have to cough, you just have to breathe to get the disease because it is airborne and dangerous”. In US approximately 90 percent of parents vaccinate their children and follow recommended schedule which is 28 immunizations to protect against 14 different diseases in their first two years of life. 10 percent of parents either skip or delay some shots and 1 percent don’t vaccinate at all. The reason behind, not vaccinating or delaying or skipping is that parents are scared to inject anything in their child’s body thinking it might harm them and it is reasonable from parents point of view. But today, children are getting sick and dying from preventable disease (like measles, whooping cough) like it happens in third world countries.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vaccinations Should kids who are not vaccinated be allowed in public or private schools, and should it be mandatory for everyone to be vaccinated? This is a very debated controversial topic. A vaccine is a medicine that supplies immunity against diseases. It is very important that everyone is informed and educated on why they need to be vaccinated.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whooping Cough Essay

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The whooping cough is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. B. pertussis is a small, aerobic, gram-negative coccobacillus (U.S. Pharmacist, 2015, p.50). The pertussis toxin, as well as other antigenic factors produced by the bacterium, are primarily responsible for the clinical manifestations of the disease and the immunity that occurs following infection or vaccination (U.S. P, 2015, p.50). The whooping cough mainly affects infants under one year of…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays