White Supremacist Movement Case Study

Improved Essays
1. Analyze the rise and impact of white supremacist movements in the South. Explain the causes for their rise, identify the segments of society involved, and describe the impact they had on southern society and politics.

The Ku Klux Klan began as a social club constructed by “ex-Confederate officers in the small Tennessee town of Pulaski.”(McCaslin, ed., Reader in American History, pg 2) As time past the group began to evolve into a radical, racist, political organization with the intent to eradicate “Congressional Reconstruction”(McCaslin, pg 4) within the governmental system in the South, following the Civil War. Thus began their rise. The Klan memership overlapped with “all levels of white society,”(McCaslin pg 4) however the upper level class was most prominent making it an advantage for them to create a voice in
…show more content…
Republican votes fell from “1,000 to fewer than 100.”(McClasin pg 5) Due to the Klan's rule in the majority of southern states it was difficult for any form of police of governmental position to intervene. Law enforcement was either apart of the Klan or there were simply not enough. The Klan became such and intimidating and dominating force that even arresting a Klansman recreated a fear that was so much individuals would be too afraid to testify. This fear thus gave the Klan approval to commit any act for their were no negative repercussions. It was because of this that in 1870 the Republican southern state governments sought out aid from Congress. Congress then acted quickly by conducting and investigation that resulted in “two Force Acts and an anti-Ku Klux Klan Law.”(McClasin, pg 7) These acts and law, mad the Klan responsible for their actions. Their actions could be condemned under a federal offense, and or conspiracy. There were several cases that were submitted and tried and several convictions. This resulted in the flight of many Klan members and a numerous amount of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    QUESTION NUMBER 1: The civil rights movement of 1960’s was a set of movements in the United States to end racial discrimination against the black Americans and to get them a legal recognition. The movement also attempted to gain federal protection of the rights of citizenship as explained in the constitution. In the late 19th century, black Americans were stripped of their rights by numerous discriminatory laws in the South. Unlawful violence became a normal scenario for the blacks of South.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Henry Blake described this in an interview for the federal Writer’s Program (Doc 5) “After slavery, we had to get in at night too. If you didn’t, the Klan would drive you in.” Though Congress passed legislation designed to curb Klan terrorism, the organization saw its primary goal–the reestablishment of white supremacy–fulfilled through Democratic victories in state legislatures across the South in the 1870s. The Klan would gain support after the civil war, and would grow in both power and influence, to the point where in the early 1900’s most of the democratic delegates for the presidential nomination were members of the Klan. Clearly, they were able…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1876 Dbq Research Paper

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin with, 1876 was a very important year for America it was the 100th anniversary of the Declaration Of Independence celebrating the freedom from Britain. Also 1876 was the year that increased the number of Americans moving to the West. The 1876 election was immnesilt important as well, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes and SAmuel J. Tilden were in a very close election. The irony that was present during the election was that the ‘76 election was to help blacks get their rights that they are entitled to but instead it resulted in the digression of black rights. The compromise of 1877 allowed Rutherford B. Hayes to win the election but that resulted in a deal being made which said that all Nothethern troops would be removed from the South.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I selected three primary sources, The Trial of Andrew Johnson, 1868, Ku Klux Klan, 1868, and Kamikaze Attack, 1944. The trial of Andrew Johnson, 1868 is mainly about how the Judiciary Committee finds a way to impeach Andrew Johnson, but Johnson got to stay as a president by one lucky vote. The Ku Klux Klan is about an organization killing slaves and carpet baggers for fun, and how their organization got big in the south. The Kamikaze Attack was a battle between the Japanese and the American Navy, there was a lot of people kill and it explains how bad the battle was. My first primary source is The Trial of Andrew Johnson, 1868, the Radical Republicans where not happy with Andrew Johnson beliefs, Andrew Johnson changed his beliefs about readmitting…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Document A, the notorious group; the KKK(Ku-Klux-Klan), killed State Senator from Caswell named John W. Stephens by stabbing him multiple times and was hanged on a hook in the Grand Jury room located in the Grand Jury room of the Court House. Also, Document A shows a cartoon of a donkey with the letters “KKK” on it, then there is a tree with a scalawag and carpetbagger from Ohio hanging on the single branch. Also, in Document B, a former slave by the name of Colby, was attacked by the KKK for voting for the “Radical ticket”. Also, there is a political cartoon where it shows two white males pointing their guns at a African Americans head with the caption reading, “Of Course he wants to vote the Democratic ticket.” The South bears more fault in the death of Reconstruction because the South is where KKK began.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unfortunately, their idea of how things used to be would never come back; they were getting ready to go through a change that would completely alter their way of life. First of all, the South was “…horrified to be back under federal control, ruled by former enemies” it was their biggest nightmare but when Andrew Johnson was in office they were able to easily float their way back to their former way of life (“Challenge” 1). Once Congressional Reconstruction overthrew President Johnson’s reconstruction plan reality began to sink in which only made the south hate the North even more and caused them once again to rebel. The South used everything in their power to stop Congressional Reconstruction, but nothing worked until the formation of the Ku Klux Klan. Starting in Tennessee the Ku Klux Klan’s original purpose was to bring southern democrats back to power, once they succeeded the Klan stopped in Tennessee but continued in other areas of the south.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Ku Klux Klan and other happy supremacist organizations targeted sectional Republican leadership, pallid and murky, and other African Americans who disputed hoary warrant. It was still very unclear, however, what beauty this gyre would take. Reconstruction Comes to an End After 1867, an growing(prenominal) enumerate of austral leucorrhea transform to fierceness in answer to the revolutionist turn of Radical Reconstruction. Grant in 1871 took aim at the Klan and others who tempt to clash with black attestation and otherwise correct, fortunate primacy gradually reasserted its restrain on the South after the not late 1870s as nourish for Reconstruction diminution. In Johnson’s view, the high estate had never granted up their rightful to regulate themselves, and the federal regulation had no right to shape voting requirements or other questions at the state even.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the North was progressing with the integration of black people, the South was holding out strong going against integration. The South did a lot of things to hold segregation to their tradition. They were scared to change. This essay will show how the South lived before the Emmett Till case and the Civil Rights’ Movement, also what the South did to resist integration, and lastly how the town of Money,Mississippi, worked together so two killers did not get convicted for a murder of a black forteen-year old boy.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Horrors of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction Era During the Reconstruction era, politics was a catalyst for widespread racism and hatred that former slaves experienced throughout the South. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), founded by a Confederate general in 1866, became known as the “invisible empire of the South” in which members represented the ghosts of the Confederate dead returning to terrorize, suppress, and victimize African Americans and Radical Republicans (white reformers) (Gale Encyclopedia of American Law, 2011). From 1868 through the early 1870s the Ku Klux Klan functioned as a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists. The Klan 's goals included the political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southern Mindset: An Analysis of the Threat of a Race War, Racial Equality, and Abolitionist Sabotage in the Causation of the Civil War The primary causes for the Civil War will be defined through the perceived threat of a race war, the dissolution of the Southern plantation aristocracy, and abolitionist sabotage in the South. In the South, many commissioners that discussed the possibility of secession were concerned about the liberation of African slaves, which might result in the extermination of the slave owning aristocracy. This deeply rooted fear was actually fomented by Thomas Jefferson, and other members of the southern aristocracy, that felt that liberating the slaves would result in a race war in the south: “A sudden emancipation,…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Planned and executed murder is not just conspiracy, it is murder. In 1964 the civil rights movement was moving across the country. Black men and women were given the right to vote by our Constitution, but Jim Crow laws still denied these men and women their American right to vote. Howard Ball writer of Murder in Mississippi retells the story Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman. Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman were civil rights activists working in Mississippi during 1964.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is still prevalent today because of the holes left in the laws and amendments formed in the Reconstruction era. These holes represent the racial inequalities left unaccounted for, that would eventually lead to the Civil Rights Movement. The Ku Klux Klan was mainly responsible for keeping racism alive since the Civil War. Immediately after African American people gained civil rights, the Klan formed to “keep blacks subordinate,” (McAndrew). Since that time, the KKK has carried the legacy of racism into today’s politics.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of America was panicking and the nation’s leaders had even passed specific acts to restrict alien access to the country. If anything it was the country’s reaction to foreigners that influenced the Klan’s need to do something about the foreigners in America. Had Americans not reacted so wildly to the presence of aliens in their country, the Klan may not have felt such an extreme fear that their country was in trouble. The Klan had a strong desire to restore the good American morals that they felt were being diminished by the presence of immigrants. Hiram W. Evans established the Klan’s goal to savor the good values that the old stock Americans had set in place so many years…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There were many hard fought battles in the Civil War. But, arguably the biggest battle the United States went through, was the Reconstruction of the Civil War. The North may have won the war, but the South got their fair share of victory during reconstruction. The South did everything in their power to make sure “equality” was only preserved for the white man even though slavery was abolished. Once a black man was considered a free slaved, the South would not try to accept change, rather, they refused to respect any freedoms given to a black man.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Ragtime

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Klan promoted white superiority and patriotism (Pbs.org). The Ku Klux Klan worked to keep African Americans and “inferior” people in subjection. In order to do so, the Klan would harass inferior peoples, such as African Americans, by raping and beating them. Doctorow alludes to the Ku Klux Klan in Ragtime because white men based on him being African American harass Coalhouse. The firemen had no reason to vandalize Coalhouse’s property; however, they did so because they felt like Coalhouse was inferior to them, which gave them justification to target him.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays