Whiplash Injury Case Study

Decent Essays
Cervical Ligament Damage Following an Automobile Accident

Whiplash injury can occur due to the sudden acceleration and deceleration forces acting on the neck (cervical vertebras) bringing about temporary or permanent harm to the ligaments. There are numerous ligaments present in the cervical region.
The craniovertebral ligaments are most susceptible against high speed acceleration and deceleration during the head injury.
Instabilities of the alar ligaments ought to be suspected when there is rotational instability between the occiput and the atlas vertebra clearly shown on computerized tomography examinations. The alar ligaments can be appeared on high resolution proton density weighted magnetic resonance images. Plain cervical radiographs
…show more content…
In the acute stage of the whiplash injury the plain x-rays of the neck were normal in all the patients.
The aim of this study was to classify and organize structural changes in the alar ligaments during the late phase of whiplash injuries by the use of a new Magnetic Resonance Imaging protocols and to assess the reliability as well as the validity of this classification.
In this study 92 whiplash injured and 30 uninjured individuals were studied who experienced proton density weighted MRI of the craniovertebral junction in three planes.
According to the results of these imaging, normal ligaments display low signal intensity while high signal intensity was regarded as a sign complete or partial injury. In order to distinguish among mild, moderate and severe whiplash injury, a ratio between the high signal part and the total cross-sectional area of the alar ligament was employed.
The grading criterion for the alar ligament is mentioned

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    • After a five-year follow-up of the patients that went through ACL reconstruction (allograft versus autograft) both groups had similar outcomes. The results presented that allograft patients perceived less pain at 1 and 6 weeks after surgery, better function at 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year, as well as fewer activity limitations. Summary of Key Evidence: 1. Study design—Prospective Comparative Case Series 2. Sample—A group of 41 patients who underwent soft-tissue allograft reconstruction averaging 29.7 years of age and a group of 118 patients who underwent autograft bone-patellar tendon-bone reconstruction averaging 25.4 years of age.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Derrick Cowl Case Study

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Doctor Russel, While discretion is a mandatory component of our job, I am seeking your advice in particular because I know you to be a trustworthy man. If you haven’t heard already, Philadelphia Eagles’ star receiver Derrick Cowl was recently injured in a game against the Chicago Bears. After assessment by the team’s trainer and an orthopedic in Philadelphia, a tear of the right ACL and damage to the right medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus was confirmed. About 2 years ago I treated a similar injury sustained by a prospect receiver, Jamie Nelson, at Ohio State, which is why I assume I was referred for this case.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Concussions and Football Helmets Football is one of America’s most watched and played sports. On any day of the week, families across the nation watch as high school, college, and professional athletes compete against one another. Unfortunately, it is very rare to watch a game not be stopped for some kind of injury. One of the most common and dangerous injuries is a concussion. Most people do not think twice about a concussion and think it’s not a serious injury, but it is.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Concussions: The Invisible Injury Ben Utecht, a former tight end in the NFL, said “The concussion crisis has changed the face of sports as we know it and it has brought to surface the incredible importance of our brain health. The time is now for us to make our brain the number one priority so that education and awareness can take effect, and begin to change the way we approach the health of our athletes from youth to professionals.” Along with attempting to prevent concussions, athletes need to be informed about the cause and effects, coached the best ways to avoid giving concussions, and helped to heal properly. In order to work on preventing concussions, players must first understand what exactly concussions are.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions In Sport Essay

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sports with high physical contact can cause these head snapping hits which can be especially dangerous to minors. These concussions causing hits are a danger to a players safety and with no…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past decade, American football has been in turmoil about brain damage suffered by players at all levels of the game. The National Football League is facing a class action lawsuit from hundreds of former players because of head trauma. They are donating huge amounts of funding to research the problem. Helmet manufacturers are searching for the idea that will protect players from concussions the best they can. The NFL and NCAA have put in a number of policy changes in an effort to reduce the number of head injuries.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In viewing the article, “Concussion in Sports: Post concussive Activity Levels, Symptoms, and Neurocognitive Performance” the ultimate goal in the discussed topic of concussions is to observe an athlete post injury in their activity to see if it plays a role in the concussive symptoms and performance on some cognitive tests. In context, “Evidence suggests that athletes engaging in high intensity activities after concussion have more difficulties with cognitive recovery” (“Concussion”). To understand the article and what it entails you’ll have to know some key words such as: “Concussion, a complex injury to the brain caused by a traumatic force resulting in many different symptoms or signs” (Power Point). “Antegrade, the inability to recall…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    290.19 (2003): 2556-2563. Mueller, Frederick O. “Catastrophic Head Injuries in High School and Collegiate Sports.” Journal of Athletic Training 36.3 (2001): 312–315.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever experienced a head to head contact or a head collision where your head was involved. If you have, you will know how the effects will haul into place, but if you have not you should yield it into consideration in behalf of this collision is profoundly dangerous in the long term as well as short term. This effect is called a concussion where parts of your brain may not function as well as it use to. There are hordes of kids in high school who end up playing high school four out of 1,000 players are exposed that resulted in an injury moreover, in college is is 8 out of 1,000 players are exposed to an injury. In addition, source 1 states that high school football players are twice likely to experience an injury, they sustained a…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effects Of Concussions

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Concussions: The Short and Long term Effects Over 2.7 million people have suffered from concussions just this year. From sports related collisions to whiplash shaking the brain during a car accident, concussions can occur in virtually any situation. The injury initially can affect the brain in different ways due to the fact that the brain is very complex; every brain injury is different and heals in a different way for each victim.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions are dangerous. Recently, some light has been shed on one of the newest yet most pressing issues of the most recent years. Concussions, a potentially fatal outcome from high impact collisions in aggressive sports. At a professional level, competitors are at an all time high in their athletic ability. Although there are much worse and life threatening injuries in sports, concussions are a common injury that can happen multiple times.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Unlike a broken ankle, or other injuries you can feel with your hands, or see on an x-ray, a concussion is a disruption of how the brain works” -USA Football & CDC The concussion throughout the years has dynamically metamorphosed to be a more serious prognosis, and it can be concluded that from the political battles, expanded research studies, and advancing treatment- that the concussion that stands today is far from what it was twenty- five years ago. Diving deep into the definitions, lawsuits, and medical research will facade a new realization of how impacts impact the brain. Concussion Overview A concussion is defined as a “mild traumatic brain injury” (coined by the ATA in 2014), but in reality the word is the broadest spectrum-term…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that can alters an individual mental position with or without the loss of consciousness. Concussions usually happens when a person gets ding or gets their bell rung during a collision with someone or something. Every year there is an estimate between 1.6 and 3.8 million concussion occur in the United States as a result of participation in football. A concussion takes time to heal properly; most people continue to play when they are diagnosed with concussion symptoms.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Approximately 1.7 million people acquire a traumatic brain injury in the United States every year, impacting millions of people’s daily lives (Powell, Rich, & Wise, 2016). A traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external or internal force impacts the brain, which causes physical and chemical alterations in the brain. In recent years, rates of TBI have increased dramatically; however, more people are receiving treatment after a TBI, so mortality rates are decreasing (“Rates of TBI-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths,” 2016). According to Andriessen et al. (2011), the leading cause of a TBI is motor vehicle accidents, followed by falls, assaults, and sports.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When someone dials 911, they expect someone to be there to help them. Whether they just had a slight fall, or are suffering from Cardiac Arrest, first responders need to be there for the citizens they serve. If a first responder is injured and cannot do their job properly, then they are putting the safety of the citizens at risk. The job of a first responder is to be there for the citizens, which is why workplace safety is always important to keep in mind. In the Fire and Emergency Services occupations, there are three common injuries; Sprains and strains, Smoke inhalation and broken bones.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays