What Is The British Tank In Ww2

Improved Essays
The British Military had a variety of tanks to suit specific needs in World War 2. The British manufactured about 36 tanks in WW2, each one with different armament, weaponry, versatility and maneuverability.

The first tank developed for The british was The cruiser tank Mk 1, manufactured in 1938. It was the first in a long ¨Cruiser¨ tank era , it weighed about 12 tons and was armed with a 40mm cannon. Cruiser tanks emerged from the interwar doctrine that called upon two types of tanks, Cruiser and infantry. Throughout WW2, British would create an entire lineage of cruiser and infantry tanks. The 12 ton Mark tank sported conventional track systems featuring six road wheels to a track side. The drive sprocket was mounted to the rear of the
…show more content…
The black prince infantry tank was the ultimate evolution of the storied Churchill of the British army that saw a lot of action in WW2. the original Churchill was introduced in 1941 and was produced until 1945 to the tune of 7,368 units. The “Black Prince” received its name from Edward of Woodstock (1330-1376), an English military commander better known to history as Edward the “Black Prince”. The main gun of choice became the QF 17 Pounder system, a great anti-tank field gun designed in 1941-1942 and debuted in 1943. Sensing a need to develop a more powerful gun platform, it suggested that the existing Churchill line be utilized as a solution until a more modern tank was developed. by this point, the British military had adopted two types of tanks, infantry and cruisers. Cruiser tanks would be more lightly armored and designed for speed, while infantry, tanks were heaviest armored and were made to brute force. The original Churchill fell into the infantry tank line and later came the “Black Prince”. The British were already working on an “universal Tank”, known as the …show more content…
The design, billed formally as ¨Tank,Heavy,TOG 1¨, measured in at 33 feet long with a 10 foot width and well over 9 feet high. Power was supplied from a single Paxman brand diesel fueled engine developing 600 horsepower. Its projected speed was approximately 9 MPH in good conditions. Primary armament was a QF 2-pdr field gun held in a traversing turret along with 4 x 7.7mm general purpose machine guns held in side positions. The tank itself could hold at least 8 crew members The driver, Commander, Gunner, and a ammo loader and four machine gunners. Therefore this tank was known as the battlefield ¨battleship¨.(Government, US. "Tank, Heavy, TOG 1 - History, Specs and Pictures - Military Armor." Tank, Heavy, TOG 1. US Government, n.d. Web. 06 May

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    They had massive rifles on the front of them that mowed down attackers before they could even think about crossing “no mans land”. Tanks were what helped bring about trench warfare as well. Trench warfare is a type of technique which consisted mostly of fighting in trenches where soldiers were protected from small arms and sheltered from artillery explosions. Trench warfare was where opposing armies dug elaborate trench systems that faced each other. They were lined with barbed wire across the top to protect from incoming assault from opposing soldiers on foot.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    761st Tank Battalion

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 761st Tank Battalion was formed in the spring of 1942 and was the essential African American tank unit to see fight in the Second World War. Telling this regiment was a white Lt. Colonel, Paul L. Bates. As the unit fell under the examination of other white officers who were distrustful of blacks as warriors and especially as tankers, Bates pushed the 761st in its main goal for splendor. The 761st was suggested as the "mutt" unforeseen which inferred the power, similarly as other white units, was isolated piecemeal and consigned to infantry divisions for reinforce parts.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the span of the war, many Patton tanks would be sent crosswise over Vietnam nation. In spite of the very fact that there have been few tank-to-tank fights, the Pattons served well as army unit bolster vehicles. (www.historyplace.com). With the best speed of around thirty MPH, and a customary ninety-millimeter weapon, the Pattons incontestible slot in Army and the navy profit. the foremost notable eggbeater of the Vietnam War, the Bell UH-1 Iroquois was at first allotted the HU-1, giving ascend to its accepted epithet "Huey."…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is shown by the appearance of the bomber planes, gases, and newly developed artillery, also tanks. Britain who were late to use ww2 technology this shown by Percy Hobart who imagined these tanks from hell before the British army. Other technology like aircrafts, gases and artillery had a large impact on ww2. This is supported by the effect of tanks, whom destroyed trench war; Gases (phosgene, mustard, and chlorine) which killed or severely injured over 250,000; Aircraft Glide bombs the first "smart bombs", such as the Fritz X anti-shipping missile, had a wire or radio remote control; the world's first jet fighter, the world's first working military helicopters the world's first rocket powered fighter. This also led to tactics like blitzkrieg by Germany and the continuous bombing by…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Weapons Vs Bombers Essay

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Tanks vs. Bombers World War II was a war in which the world had many technological advances in the way that wars were fought. Of those advances, weaponry advancements were some of the most changed. These weaponry advances included the Bomber and the Tank. Both of these mobile weapons revolutionized warfare by having the ability to deal great damage without getting up close and personal with the intended target.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western Front Vs Ww1

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Never before had any war seen any technology like World War I accumulated. To start off, tanks were a major part of the Great War, especially in the Battle of the Somme I discussed previously. Tanks are large contraptions that hold men that shoot a large machine gun from the inside. They contain chain like wheel that make them easy to navigate through winters or any type of weather. In addition, machine guns became a major hit in the Great War.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays
    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Weapons In World War I

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tanks were also a new weapon that men in the trenches of both sides feared. The battle introduced a new feature in World War I—underwater operations. German forces used U-boats that had torpedoes and guns to sink allied ships with. Weapons in the air, on the ground, and underwater took the lives of…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War 1 the planes were made of wood and built in the biplane style. WW2 planes were much sleeker and more powerful with aluminium bodies and supercharged piston engines. The British, German and Americans also began to experiment with jet engine planes during the war. The jet engines were used on a number of combat outings and achieved far greater speeds than their propeller equivalents.…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Britain and Lieutenant-Colonel Ernest Swinton created a new fighting force called the tank. The tank provided more mobility on the Western Front and caused massive horror and destruction. Anyone who was in the path of the tank got crushed and obliterated as tanks did not feature windows to view where the tank was heading towards. The tank traveled on various terrains as it trudged through pretty much on all of the rocky conditions. The tank augmented mobility which the Allies and Central Powers primarily lacked during World War I.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Whilst it is true that the tanks were heavy, slow and difficult to manoeuver, these drawbacks were offset by the fact that they where fairly quiet; with the noise of planes overhead, this allowed them to advance with relative ease undetected. This made them incredibly significant. Especially as the battle of Cambrai was the first time that the tank had been used in such a large task force, which provided a huge sense of surprise and of course…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He started to produce armored vehicles in 1942 and 1946 after the Canadian Armed Forces were interested in his B12 snowmobile. However they needed a more powerful version of it to be able to move troops efficiently and transport military equipment during winter after the start of the Second World War. ("Joseph-Armand Bombardier", The Canadian Encyclopedia) By 1947 the company produced the C18 which was a winter school bus that can hold up to 25 students. This later expanded to Ontario and later on to Western Canada.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were two types of machine guns: handheld and mounted, both had the capability to cut down infantry in seconds and became more reliable during the War. Airplanes played one of the most vital roles in both World Wars. There were three types of planes: bombers, fighters, and transport planes. There were also a variety of tanks: some fast and some slow depending on weight, however, all were bulletproof metal beasts that ran on treads, and could ram through barb wire without taking damage. One of its purposes were to protect troops while advancing, but there was one fault: they are not reliable; they could get stuck in mud making them easy targets and could be damaged by anti-tank…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays