What Is Horatio In Hamlet

Improved Essays
The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is about a Danish prince whose father was recently murdered by his uncle, Claudius. This means that prince Hamlet is the protagonist and King Claudius is the antagonist. In the play the character Horatio serves a number of purposes including friendship, loyalty, advice, and trust. Horatio is the first interesting character to appear who is a very loyal and trustworthy friend of the protagonist. His character doesn’t change throughout the play until Hamlet’s death. As mentioned in Lars Engle’s Article who is an English professor that taught renaissance and medieval literature since 1988: “Horatio has no income. Politically powerless, he can confer no advancement in return for insincere praise. Moreover, …show more content…
Horatio is accepting the world as it is handed to him where Hamlet is questioning everything and everyone around him. When the ghost appears to the guards at the castle, it is Horatio that they go to. In Duncan Spaeth’s article who is an English professor for Anglo-Saxon literature shows Horatio’s humble intellect after the confrontation with the ghost: “Though above the soldiers in education, Horatio shows no sense of superiority, but is at one with them in the equality of their common devotion and loyalty to Hamlet.”(Spaeth 39). Marcellus and Bernardo get Horatio’s opinion to confirm the ghost’s existence, because they admire his intellect. He is never accused of over thinking and isn’t loquacious either, unlike many characters in the play. Horatio is also there to give a sense to the interior monologues of Hamlet. In act 5 Horatio questions Hamlet’s judgement only once, when Hamlet discusses the fates of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with him (5.2.48-56). Horatio’s intelligence and knowledge is appreciated by everyone equally not just Hamlet …show more content…
Horatio is able to persuade Hamlet believe his encounter with the ghost rather easily since they have a strong bond of trust and confidence in each other. Horatio is concerned with Hamlets safety as mentioned by Spaeth: “Horatio, carrying out his promise, watches with Hamlet and Marcellus at midnight on the platform, (1.4.1-38). Note that Horatio’s first concern is for Hamlet’s safety when the ghost beckons him to go away with it. “You shall not go, my lord; be ruled you shall not go.” And when Hamlet breaks away Horatio says: “He waxes desperate with imagination.” (1.4.87).” (Spaeth 41). Shakespeare used Horatio in many ways to show that the Prince wasn’t alone after king Hamlet died and that grief can never be overcome by oneself. Hamlet’s dialogue with Horatio reveals details of Hamlet’s plans. Horatio’s character gives Hamlet someone to confide his plans to, thus revealing those plans to the audience. To contribute to the theme of madness Hamlet tells him the plan earlier to fake madness. Without Horatio’s actions like talking after soliloquies and seeing the ghost the reader wouldn’t be able to figure out that the Prince is acting mad and is not actually crazy. Horatio tries to stop Hamlet from dueling with Laertes and is worried for the life of the prince, but Hamlet already made up his mind. Hamlet had lost his father and now his fiancé, there was no bright future left for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the argument, Hamlet and Gertrude were speaking face to face. This illusion of the ghost is a sign that Hamlet has completely gone mad. Many argue the ghost only appeared to Hamlet, however there is no evidence within the text to justify that argument. It can simply be disproved due to reasoning of when the Ghost was first spotted; it was spotted not by Hamlet, but by the guards. In Act 1, Scene 1, Bernardo, Marcellus, and Horatio all see the ghost, and Bernardo states he had seen the ghost the two pervious nights (1.1.30-39).…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All coincidences involving Horatio are being used against him when he is innocent. Horatio is Hamlet’s only trusted friend which is why Hamlet tells him everything. He does not use Hamlet for information. Hamlet tells Horatio of his deceitful plans such as faking insanity and using the play to catch Claudius in his guilt. When Hamlet tells Horatio of his act of deception towards Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Horatio is shocked and disappointed (5.2.47-55,62).…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not only does Hamlet not trust the ghost’s commission, he even remains unconvinced regarding the spirit’s true identity. In the very next scene, however, the prince changes his mind, telling Horatio and Marcellus that “It is an honest ghost—that let me tell you” (1.5.137). In Act 2, his attitude shifts yet again, resulting in an agonizing soliloquy in which he declares “…The spirit that I have seen / May be a de’il…” (2.2.533-534).…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The major reason for Hamlet resorting to committing revenge was because the prince was a man dealing with an impossible situation as he attempted to please the ghost of his father after discovering his unnatural death. Although Hamlet’s is starting to show signs that he is emotionally struggling, he has proven that for somebody dealing with the idea of grief he is actually a very sane man after openly admitting to Horatio his plans to reveal the truth of his uncle’s murder at the play. “Watch him with the eyes of your soul. I tell you this, Horatio, the ghost who visited me on that dreadful night brought me a story which may have come from the devil… you must think the unthinkable, old friend.” – (Page 83).…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King: Fortinbras Vs Hamlet

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Horatio is the opposite. He overlooks all of Hamlet decisions are secretly shifts Hamlet in the right direction. Between Hamlet's crazy behavior and Horatio's scholarly attitude, their personalities balance each other out, creating the strongest…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The events that led to a cold war between Denmark and Norway is that young Fortinbras seeks to regain the lost lands to Hamlet's father by Fortinbras' father years before. 2. The lines by Marcellus that clearly show Denmark is stockpiling weapons for a possible hot war deals kind of with the ghost because when he came they thought that the ghost came to warn them that the war is going to get hot. 3. The following that queen Gertrude when talking to her son she met by saying good Hamlet, take out the black clothes you’re wearing and have a good relationship with your new father / uncle and respect him.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Impulsive In Hamlet

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why, what should be the fear… It waves me forth again. I’ll follow it” (Shakespeare 1.4.70-76). Horatio and Marcellus attempt to hold Hamlet back from leaving with the ghost, but Hamlet ultimately breaks free from their grasp and exeunt the scene with the ghost. Another important incident that shows Hamlet’s rashness is when he kills Lord Polonius with alacrity. In this moment, Hamlet believed that he was about to murder his uncle, King Claudius, but in turn accidentally killed Polonius.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Film Analysis

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare begins with a few minor characters, Barnardo, Francisco, Marcellus and Horatio, standing guard and discussing having seen a ghost. This ghost, robed in armor, is described as being Old King Hamlet who has recently passed away. Shakespeare uses scene 1 act 1 to establish the credibility of the ghost; there must be a reason that two trained guards are palpably shaken and frightened. The audience then witnesses the ghost on stage, while one of the guards remarks that “it comes again” (I.i.49). Furthermore, Horatio, a scholar and a educated man of reason, also sees the ghost and exclaims that “It harrows [him] with fear and wonder” (I.i.53).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (1.4.92) If his best friend thinks he is crazy, then he might just be crazy, Also, Horatio mentions “his imagination”. This might mean that the ghost they are seeing really is just a hallucination. Or maybe he, as well as Marcellus, are just messing with Hamlet, but Hamlet is actually taking it seriously. Either way, if the people around Hamlet think he is insane, then it very well might be true…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To Find out if Claudius actually murdered his departed father, Hamlet sets up this play to be acted out in front of Claudius and the whole crowd. The play was the re-enactment of the murder scene and Hamlet was sure that Claudius’ reaction to it would show whether or not he actually murdered Hamlet’s father. He tells Horatio of the scheming play and about his plan. He tells Horatio to act normal as if nothing was going on. Sure enough, when the play rolled on, Claudius reacted to the scenes and Hamlet could tell that what the ghost had told him was true, but it also meant that Claudius knew Hamlet…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Horatio is the only other person who not only saw the ghost but, he knew what King Hamlet's Ghost told Hamlet. He also had the job of watching Claudius, while the play was going on, in order to see if he showed his guilt. Lastly, at the end of the play, Hamlet gives Horatio the task of telling everybody why Hamlet had feigned madness and the murders of "… thou so many princes at a shot". (Act 5, Scene II, Line 358) Hamlet could not do it himself because he died along with other important characters.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Allusion In Hamlet Essay

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In using this example, Hamlet contrasts the difference between his friends by emphasizing Horatio’s loyalty, and his trustworthiness. Worrying for his own sanity, Hamlet also calls into question the assertions of his father’s ghost, and concocts a scheme in order to determine their validity. Wishing for Horatio’s input and accompaniment as an accomplice, Hamlet, trusting him, begins to explains the plan. Shakespeare uses allusion again in the passage, this time to remind Horatio of the sighting of King Hamlet’s ghostly apparition: “If his occulted guilt / Do not itself unkennel in one speech / It is a damned ghost that we have seen.”…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play of Hamlet that I watched was performed BLC Theatre. My favorite character within the context of the play had to be Horatio. Horatio being a close friend of Hamlet had a sense of loyalty to the young prince. Every time he was on stage he seemed to have a certain presence that could not be overstated. The young man who played him…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays