What Is Atticus Finch's Life Lessons In To Kill A Mockingbird

Superior Essays
The historical fiction novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is about a father raising his children growing up in the 1930’s in the South. Atticus Finch is an older father who lives in Maycomb, Alabama, he reads during his free time, rather than playing games and sports with his children. He is a lawyer who is raising his two children, Scout and Jem, on his own, with the help from Calpurnia, his African American cook. Throughout the novel Atticus has many opportunities to teach his children a variety of different life lessons.
Thesis Question: What is the opportunity? What is the lesson? One lesson that Atticus feels strongly about and teaches his children is not to kill innocent living beings for no reason. For Christmas, Uncle Jack,
…show more content…
When Atticus is assigned to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, Scout asks her father if he defends the blacks, and Atticus says that he does. Then Scout asks if he will win, and Atticus responds “No, honey” (101). Scout is then shocked as to why Atticus keeps trying to defend Tom. Scout then infers that Atticus does this because he believes, that there is no reason for Tom to be on trial and that he is really innocent. Atticus says to Scout and Jem, “It's when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do” (149). Atticus teaches that even if you know that you will loose you should still keep going because maybe, the outcome will be that you will win. Due to the way that society works in Maycomb county, the blacks always loose, and the whites always win no matter the extreme. Atticus adds that “This case is as simple as black and white” (271). Atticus is supporting his opinion that the case is simple as black and white, the outcome is simple, Tom is innocent. Except according to society, its really if one trusts the blacks or if they trust the …show more content…
The Radleys, a family in Maycomb, have a son Arthur, who is known to all as Boo. Boo is not allowed to leave his home, thus no one in Maycomb knows him. As a result, throughout Maycomb, there are many rumors as to the way Boo acts. Miss Stephanie Crawford, the town gossip, says that “Arthur was killing them all, but when the sheriff arrived he found Boo still sitting in the living room, cutting up the Tribune” (13). Clearly the town hears all these awful rumors about Boo and want to see how he really is, and of course the children wil want him to come out. When Atticus' children, Scout and Jem hear this, they want to see how Boo really is and meet him for themselves. They keep trying to get him to come out of his house with numerous different trials and ideas. Atticus sees this and explains to his children that it is Boo’s choice that he is staying inside his house. From this, Scout infers that “”If he wanted to stay inside his own house he had the right to stay inside” (65). Scout learns that people have choices, and it is Boo’s choice to come out and save the children; he could have stayed inside. it is Boo’s choice, and that it must be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Hero Quotes

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Boo doesn’t get out much during the story, but when he does, he does small things for Jem and Scout. One quote of this is during miss Maudie's house fire, Boo puts a Blanket on Scout in the frigid cold night without being seen. However, Boo did a very big thing at the end of the story when he saves Scout and Jem from Harm by defending them from Bob Ewell. The quote from the story with this one is when Scout see Boo in the field and they have a little conversation. Later in the chapter, we find out that Bob Ewell is dead and it is presumed that Boo did…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus And Racism

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Atticus sets a good example to Scout and Jem because he believes everyone is equal and; therefore, Tom Robinson is black, it doesn't mean he can't defend him. For example, Atticus tells Scout many times that if he didn't defend Tom Robinson he wouldn't tell Jem or Scout not to do something. He has to set a good example for his children and if he expects them to do something or follow certain values, then he must display them first. In the book Atticus says, "The main one is, if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature, I couldn't even tell you or Jem not to do something again.” This quote proves that whatever Scout or Jem believe in they have to stand up for it.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He agrees to defend Tom Robertson a black man in a case against him. After a long fight for Tom, he looses and Tom Robertson is sent to Jail even though he is most likely innocent because of all the evidence that defends him. Atticus is well respected by the black people in his town for doing his best to defend Tom even though he didn't save him. Atticus never holds a grudge to the people of Maycomb and preaches to Scout and Jem. He knows that people have good and bad qualities and he is determined to appreciate the good in…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo did the only thing he knew to do to protect what he…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entire novel Atticus is is trying to keep Scout and Jem from losing their innocence. He tries to hide the ugly in the world so that they can focus on the beauty. There are times when it would have been easier for Atticus to give up on the case and gain his reputation back but he knows that he must set a good example for his kids. "Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It 's knowing you 're licked before you begin…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo sees what was happening and builds up the courage to go outside of his house and save two kids that had judge him without knowing him also pretending to be him in front of his own home, he still has a heart for them. Jem had matured a bit and rethinks why Boo Radley stays in his home. “I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time… it’s because he wants to stay inside” (230). Scout tells how once so scary Boo was Jem’s and Scouts hero.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (144). Even if Boo wanted to run away from the abuse and isolation, he would have no one else to go to, he was trapped. In the end of the novel, Boo had saved Jem and Scout from a near death situation with Mr. Ewell. Scout was trying to be his friend and put her childhood superstitions in the past, but even with praise from Atticus, Tate, and Scout, Boo still wanted to be alone. Scout recalled walking Boo home when he “shut the door behind him.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of Equality, Respect, and Integrity in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a book set in the 1930s that centres around Macomb County. This book follows the story of Scout and her childhood adventures. Her father Atticus Finch is Scout’s single surviving parent and he tries to teach her several values. Atticus Finch teaches Scout equality, respect, and integrity through direct and implied conversations. Scout learns equality when Atticus repeatedly teaches her that all people are equal and only their actions set them apart, she learns respect when he shows kindness even to those he disagrees with, and she learns integrity as he repeatedly teaches her a set of values.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When in reality Boo was probable keeping to himself and trying to keep a low profile and he was an easy target for others to start rumors and fibs about him. After saving the Finsch children, he resumed his normal feng shui of activities. He was especially able to do this because Sherrif Tate stated, “Know what’d happen then? All the ladies in Maycomb includin’ m wife’d be knocking on his door bringing angel food cakes. To my way of thinkin’, Mr.Finch, taking the one man who’s done you and this town a great service an’ draggin’ him with his shy…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom is the town’s scapegoat, all of their wrongdoings get thrown at him based simply on the fact that he is a black man. We as the reader find that almost every person in the town is angled against Tom right from the start. This can be seen when Scout’s cousin Francis calls Atticus “... nothin’ but a n*gger-lover!” (chap. 9) for defending Tom on the trial. The way that a child can have so much hatred for one race is horribly reflective of the way the town treats Tom.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus, in contrast to many other characters in the novel, does not accept the institutionalized racism that is entrenched into Maycombian society. Instead, he fights racial prejudice because he views it as fundamentally flawed and stemming from a lack of empathy and understanding for those outside one’s social group. Furthermore, Atticus’ emotional investment in Tom Robinson’s case shows the personal level on which racism affects him. When discussing with Scout why he was defending Tom Robinson, Atticus explained, “… every lawyer gets a case at least once in his life that affects him personally. This one’s mine, I guess.”…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee in the early 1960 's. The story takes place in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. All is normal in this southern town until a particular court case involving an African American man named Tom Robinson comes to the attention of the residents of Maycomb. The case has also come to the attention of Atticus Finch. Atticus is a small town defense lawyer who, unlike anyone else in the town, disagrees with the false accusation of rape againest Tom Robinson.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only Scout and her father are able to see the real Boo Radley. At first, Scout remembers the Radley house and residents from society's point of view. “Inside the House lived a malevolent phantom. [...] All stealthy crimes committed in Maycomb were his [Boo] work. [...] people still looked at the Radley place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions”…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right from the beginning of the story, Boo Radley is a victim of prejudice from adults and children of Maycomb. Scout and Jem hear many rumors about…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays