What Is Atherosclerosis?

Improved Essays
Atherosclerosis is when one's arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygen and other nutrients from one's heart to the rest of their body, become thick and stiff; resulting in the occasional restriction of blood flow to their organs and tissues. Symptoms normally do not appear if it is a mild case. A moderate to severe case has different symptoms depending on where the affected arteries are located. When located in the heart arteries one might experience chest pains or chest pressure, but if it is in the arteries leading to the brain one might experience sudden numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, difficulty speaking, and/or temporary loss of vision in one eye. If located in the arteries leading to the arms or legs, one might experience …show more content…
The loss of blood flow deprives the brain of oxygen and the other nutrients it needs to work; the brain cells began to die within minutes beginning. When having a stroke one will experience one or more of these symptoms: trouble speaking and understanding, paralysis of or numbness in the face or arms or legs, trouble seeing in one eye or both eyes, headache, and/or trouble walking. Strokes are medical emergencies. If left untreated they can lead to permanent damage. The treatment is different depending on the type of stroke one is having. When having an ischemic stroke one will receive aspirin and/or an intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen. When having a hemorrhagic stroke one may receive surgical clipping, coiling, surgical AVM removal, intracranial bypass, and/or stereotactic …show more content…
They are illnesses marked by severe bleeding, organ failure, and in most cases death. It is native to Africa. Symptoms normally begin with five to ten days after infection. Early signs are fever, severe headaches, chills, joint and muscle aches, and weakness. Over time, they could grow to nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, red eyes, raised rash, chest pain, coughs, stomach pain, and more. So far, no medication that has been proven to help Ebola. Hospital care includes providing fluids, maintain blood pressure, oxygen as needed, replacing lost blood, and treating other infections that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    If this blockage persists for more than a few minutes the brain cells may begin to die and serious damage can be done. Due to this, immediate medical treatment must be taken to minimize brain damage and potential complications. Ischemic stroke can be caused by various diseases. The most common problem is the narrowing of the arteries in the neck or head, often caused by atherosclerosis.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earliest visible lesions appear as yellow discolouration on the artery’s inner surface but at this stage blood flow is not affected • Endothelial dysfunction – triggered by injury to the arterial…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Capstone Research Paper

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A stroke is caused when there is an interruption of blood flow to the brain. This interruption of blood flow deprives the brain of the oxygen and glucose that it needs to function (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2011). It is essential to get a stroke patient the proper…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The blood carries nutrients and oxygen is pumped from the heart to the brain through the arteries. The faulty blood flow results in brain cells damage or death. Around 85% of strokes are ischaemic stroke as an effect of blood clot. However, the rest of 15% of strokes are haemorrhagic that could be either Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) a bleed within the brain or Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) a bleeding on the brain caused by a ruptured blood…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a patient with the disease has one of the mentioned strokes they can experience any of the following symptoms: sudden hemiparesis or paralysis in any region of the body, especially on one side of the body, slurred speech, ametropia (blurred vision), balance troubles, and confusion. A headache is also common in hemorrhagic stroke. Medical professionals will often use the acronym F.A.S.T. when assessing a stroke patient; F is for face dropping, A is for arm weakness, S is for speech difficulty, and T stands for time. Other symptoms include seizures or cognitive learning impairments. Strokes occur suddenly in most cases, however, the stroke can affect the person over many hours, which means the patients' symptoms will occur gradually and over a longer span of time.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A stroke is a “brain attack” that anyone and everyone is susceptible to. It occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is restricted and the brain cells are deprived of the necessary oxygen. This results in cell death and usually a permanent disability. Strokes are one of the leading causes of disability in the United States which is unbelievable since eighty percent of them are preventable. An expert in this field is Professor David J Hanson who is Professor Emeritus of…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anabolic Strokes

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Strokes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S., accounting for 140,000 deaths each year in the U.S., and over 5 million worldwide. They are caused by blood clots or vessel ruptures in the brain, causing the death of the surrounding brain cells. There are two types of strokes: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic strokes are caused by blot clots that form in the brain, called thrombotic strokes, or form in other body parts and travel to the brain, called embolic strokes. This type of stroke accounts for 87% of all stroke cases.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Massage Therapy

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The leading cause of long term disability in the United States is stroke, and one American dies from stroke about every four minutes. Stroke by definition is the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen. The main types of stoke are hemorrhagic, ischemic, and a transient ischemic attack. Hemorrhagic stroke is broken in to two types, and the most common is the intracerebral hemorrhage, when an artery in the brain bursts flooding the brain with blood. The second and less common subarachnoid hemorrhage, when bleeding occurs in the area between the brain and the thin tissue that covers it.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ischemic stroke patient can feel dizzy or have Headache or loss of feeling on one side of his face or in one arm or leg…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hemorrhagic Stroke Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Overview Stroke and hemorrhagic stroke A stroke is a brain attack. It is caused when blood flow to an area of brain is cut off. Brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. After that, abilities for the brain cells in that area to memory and muscle control are lost.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Informative Article

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages

    There are many symptoms to strokes. You could experience trouble walking, numbness, or have issues speaking clearly. One of the treatments to help strokes are blood thinners. Carotid endarterectomy surgery can also be performed.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The third symptom is a heart attack. “Our coronary arteries take many years to build up with plaque and sometimes people don’t even realize it’s happening until they have a heart attack” (Coronary artery disease, 2014). A heart attack is caused from our arteries being completely blocked and no blood…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robotic Therapy

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stroke is one of the main causes of disability of older people. Stroke happens when the blood flow of an area in the brain is interrupted, which leads to decrease the oxygen level in the brain cells and, therefore, the area losses control over the movement. The level of impairment varies according to the area in the brain that was affected. It might be as weakness in one limb or it may lead to paralyze one side of the body. Physical therapy treatment plays an important role in the rehabilitation process after the incident of stroke.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Atherosclerosis

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Discovered in 1913 by a man named Nikolai Anichkov, atherosclerosis is a disease where things like calcium and fat build up in the arteries and block blood flow. Arteries harden as a result of it, and it’ll cause problems transferring blood around the body. The plaque will form a barrier, and can cause serious problems in the body, like other diseases and disorders. The results are possibly deadly. There is a layer on the inside of every vein that keeps it smooth called endothelium.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cardiovascular Disease

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When you develop peripheral artery disease, your extremities usually your legs do not receive enough blood flow to keep up with demand. PAD causes aching, change in skin color and sometimes burning in the legs. Total loss of circulation to the legs and feet can cause gangrene, paresthesia and a loss of a limb. A physical examination will determine if a person has peripheral artery disease with the help of a doppler. A doppler is a small machine that visualizes the artery with sound waves.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays