What Is A Political Party?

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Political parties have dominated the political landscape ever since George Washington left the Presidency of the United States. They have had many names over the centuries, from Federalists and Antifederalists to Democrats and Republicans, the two major parties of today. But what is a political party?
Consider a school board. One part of the community seeks to get a new sports stadium built for the district. The other wants renovations to occur for their theater. When the seats on the board are open for re election, the stadium supporters can come together to get a candidate that also wants the stadium on the board. The theater supporters can also come together and try to get their own candidate on the board. Now change the seat on the school

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