What Does Confucius Means?

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Responsible for shaping the upper echelons of middle age Chinese society, Confucius reveals his thoughts on how society should should be run by the government as well as royalty. Furthermore, Confucius narrows his expectations to what he believes to be key values that everyone in society must conform to such as ren (kindness), li (everyday norms), yi (altruism), and zhi (morality). His writing evinces a very conservative stance when it comes to citizens conforming to these values. The Analects furthers its point through specific examples. When Duke Ding inquires “how a lord should direct his minister and how a minister should serve his lord” (Confucius, 12),
Confucius counters that if the lord acts upon li the minister would serve the lord

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