What Caused The Nullification Crisis

Decent Essays
The nullification crisis was mainly in South Carolina, during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. It was a result of the souths fear that the federal government would ban slavery. So to avoid putting slavery in the national spotlight, South Carolina decided to attack “The Protective Tariff”, which was a tariff that increased the price southern agriculturists had to pay for manufactured goods. In short, what the South Carolina Legislature declared was that they had the right to “Nullify” any federal duties or laws that they felt were unconstitutional. This was very close, if not equal to treason, and President Jackson reacted as if it were. He very quickly told the secretary of war to prepare for military action against South Carolina, declared

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the state election of 1832, the Nullifiers and Unionists clashed head-on in the nullification crisis in South Carolina. Congress “tipped the balance by passing the new Tariff of 1832,” and in an act of defiance, South Carolina threatened to leave the Union. But who won this debacle? With Andrew Jackson sitting as the President, was this tactic truly effective? The fact of the matter is that the national government “won” the nullification crisis because, in the end, South Carolina returned back to the Union with little to no hesitation, but in the long-term, the Southern states might have achieved their ultimate goal of lowering the Tariff.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nullification Dbq Essay

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Henry Clay acted maturely in the nullification crisis because he was able to compromise with both sides of the crisis. Henry Calhoun and South Carolina’s complaints were justifiable and their aim was true, yet their method of managing the damage done to them by the tariffs was unprofessional and dangerous. If all states decided to nullify federal laws, the power of federal government would be…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Tariffs

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The loudest voice in the Southerners' fight against the tariff has been Vice President John C. Calhoun. Meanwhile, the Northerners' voice was Daniel Webster. In 1832, congress lowered the tax rate. Because of this,South Carolina created the "Nullification act." this law made the tariffs illegal.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clay states South Carolina plans to go against the law and secede from the United States “she (South Carolina) can defeat the execution of certain law of the United States… I say it is impossible that South Carolina ever desired for a moment to become a separate and independent state” (Document A). Clay displays his disapproval of the secession of South Carolina. He was very against the breakup of the Union. The Nullification Crisis lead to many debates about high tariffs and slavery, creating some sectional crisis in the United…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Other important events that led to the war were the Tariffs of 1828 or the Tariff of Abominations which was taxing imported goods at a very high rates. It encouraged the industry of the Northern states, but it angered the South which economy was based on agriculture. South Carolina voted to nullify the tariffs of 1828. This led to the Nullification crisis of 1832. The Nullification theory of John Calhoun, which is a concept about invalidation of federal law within the orders of a state, initiated a secession as well.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Jackson Tariff Dbq

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1832, President Andrew Jackson put in place a new tariff on ports in South Carolina. This caused uproar in the southern state of South Carolina. The Governor of South Carolina at the time was Robert Y. Hayne. He stood in strong opposition against the tariff imposed on his state. Hayne saw the tariff to be unconstitutional because the national government was interfering with South Carolina’s rights as a state in the Union.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    nullification allowed the states to nullify or reject any law they felt that was a violation to the constitution. Nullification was mainly pointed towards South Carolina because of their refusal to honor the…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of the nullification came from John Calhoun, who believed that the federal tariffs were unconstitutional, in which made the people follow his belief’s as cotton growers within the South began to hurt financially due to the tariff tax, which reduced the British demand for the raw cotton in the US. When the convention took place within South Carolina and they were able to nullify the 1828 and 1832 Tariffs, Jackson requested from Congress, to past the “Force Bill” which would provide him with the authorization needed to obtain the US Army to make South Carolina become compliant with the federal law. As South Carolina was about to be under attack by the US Army, they were able to back down and accept the compromise presented. They accepted the compromise tariff that was put together by Henry Clay. The Force Bill ended up becoming nullified by the state convention and all of the worry was over, as both sides were satisfied with the…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Election of 1860 spurred the immediate succession of South Carolina from the Union. In South Carolina’s Declaration of Causes of Secession, it states that the United States federal government was pushing against the South’s legal right to uphold slavery (Doc. A). South Carolina’s secession was the beginning of the complete secession of the South. Abraham Lincoln, who was elected president, fought to both preserve the Union and abolish slavery.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    South Carolina was the only state to threaten secession over tariffs. President Jackson’s threat to use force in upholding the supremacy of national laws eliminated any further threats of secession (Stamp pg 156). Economic differences did not escalate into war due disputes over tariffs. Tensions rose due to Southern fears that slavery might be abolished. A New Orleans paper claimed the Southern Minority would have to accept some forms of economic oppression at the hands of the federal government like tariffs and the national bank.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commissioner of South Carolina, John Smith Preston, believes that “the South cannot exist without slavery…” (Page 72) which is why South Carolina was the first to succeed from the Union. Southerners did not want to put and end to slavery, therefore creating this uprising that influenced many factors such as states rights, the economy, and the state as a whole. With the many states succeeding in effort to dissolve the Union, politics played a big role between the North and the South. Dew realized that time and time again, in all the commissioners’ speeches and letters, slavery was always the main topic brought up along with other brief topics discussed in this book.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This tariff later angered South Carolina, and wants to nullify the tariff. Jackson does not approve of South Carolina’s action. He threatened to use military force to collect taxes on South Carolina (bio). Jackson’s action shows that he’s a man with short temper. He is willing to do whatever it takes to get thing going his way.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He never claimed that he would completely annihilate slavery. Conversely, the South only perceived rumors about how he would annul slavery, and Lincoln not campaigning for the South during the election did not suffice as well. So, when he was elected in 1860, South Carolina emanated its “Declaration of the Causes of Secession” and became the first state to secede for Calhoun’s Nullification Theory. The theory involves each state ratifying the Constitution and each state voluntarily relinquish in vamoosing consent to leave. Over and above, the Constitution does not unequivocally orated whether or not a state can or cannot secede, and the North and the South did not concur with the theory, fearing that seceding from the Union would result in revolution.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most Supreme Court cases, the majority opinion usually sets the precedence for future cases and the concurrence has little to do with precedence. However, in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer Justice Jackson’s concurrence creates a three-tiered system for contested Presidential acts. Each tier gives the Court a reasonable idea how to determine whether or not the President’s act was constitutional or not. The first tier is the President’s highest amount of power. It combines his actions and the actions Congress has delegated to him.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays