What Are The Impact Of Macroeconomic Releases On Exchange Rates

Great Essays
1.3 The impact of macroeconomic releases on exchange rates

Economic releases have an important role in the foreign exchange markets. Indeed, macro announcements produce effects on both returns and volatility. Neely and Dey (2010) show that researchers have long studied the reaction of foreign exchange returns to macroeconomic announcements and by doing so, they are now able to infer how markets react to news and how order flow helps impound public and private information into prices.
Also, markets tend to have a higher reaction to announcements when the surprise is higher. The surprise also has a key role on traders. Indeed, Evans (2008) argue that dealers may revise their quotes in response to new public information that arrives via macroeconomic
…show more content…
This data is analyzed closely because of its importance in identifying the rate of economic growth and inflation. This data is released on the first Friday of every month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For this data, we study the difference between the actual figures and the market expectations, which correspond to a survey send to analysts from all around the world. The main analysis is that an expanding non-farm payroll indicates that the economy is growing and in the case of a decreasing figure, it means the economy is slowing down.

The unemployment rate corresponds to the percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. The data is released the first Friday of every month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, like the non-farm
…show more content…
For each news, we had 167 observations available from January 1st, 2002 to November 24th, 2015. Given that the news is not announced the same day in the month (except the NFP and the unemployment rate), we analyzed each day on which an important news was released and if one of the news was not announced on the day we put 0 and, if a news was announced, we put the number of surprise effect (see table 2 in appendix).

4. Results, discussion and implication

In this chapter, I dispense the empirical results found by using the regression model I created for this paper and I also discuss the limits I have encounter.

4.1 Research analysis and results

The main results of this study is that our regression model, using US economic factors cannot predict exchange rates. This finding is consistent with previous works on that subject (Meese and Rogoff, 1983). Moreover, if I reduce the samples to analyze the reaction in the short-run, I find that the variables better explain changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro.

After running our regression model, the following estimated equation is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This strengthening of the US dollar will cause exports to go down and imports to go up. This will cause the GDP to go down due to less production happening. This is one of the only things stated in the letter that could possibly hinder the growth of the economy. Overall, this Fed memo says that the economy is still on a rise since the recession with slack in many different markets.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Issues with the measurement of major economic concepts- By Deep Mukherjee In the first few chapters of the book Dinner Party Economics by Richard Maranta and Eveline Adomait, there were many new topics that are measured for data and decision-making. However, there are some issues regarding the measurement of the CPI and Inflation, the GDP and economic welfare, and the money supply that I would like to highlight. Firstly, there are a couple issues regarding the measurement of the consumer price index (CPI) which in turn is used to measure inflation.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An expansionary policy Act signed during the 80’s that is still in place today is the Monetary Control Act of 1980. This Act consisted of 2 parts, which also includes the Depositary Institution Deregulation of 1980. Prior to the approval of this act, only the banks associated with the Federal Reserve were mandated to report deposits from the public and had a regulated interest rate, which placed them at a huge disadvantage due to the fact that the public was opting towards mutual funds in order to increase savings. As mentioned in the World Public Library (2016), the approval of this Act allowed for all the banks in the nation to report deposits, to charge any interest for loans and increased the deposit insurance from $40,000 to $100,000.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Epstein, in his article entitled, “Inside the Jobless Numbers,” makes three key points, 1) the unemployment rate has never been the object of as much attention from the markets and the media as it is now 2) despite the heightened focus, there are a lot of misunderstanding and misconceptions about how the rate is calculated 3) a close look at the Bureau of Labor statistics methods, suggests they may be over counting the unemployed instead of under counting (Epstein, 2015). In today’s media, where news is almost reported simultaneously as it happens, and along with social media, we are bombarded at all times with information. How accurate and true is this information? We will see in this essay that not only can the reporting be flawed, but that the system used by the actual Bureau of Labor is quite flawed from the beginning.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    9/11: A Case Study

    • 2106 Words
    • 9 Pages

    significant amount of people were too scared to even go on a vacation somewhere out of fear that if they went to a heavily populated city that they may become some of the next victims of terrorist attacks. Following the tragedy of 9/11, some pilots felt, “compelled to carry a weapon at work as a way to regain power, prestige, and a sense of security and control” because they were having difficulty reconciling, “fear, guilt, anxiety, and overwhelming sense of responsibility for elements outside of their control” (Fraher 2014). This provides another example of how the fear caused by 9/11 had deep and reaching effects on both the nation and its economy. Although it was largely an indirect effect caused by the hit to transportation industries, such as airlines, freight trains, etc., the shipping industry also suffered as a direct result of 9/11.…

    • 2106 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “By the summer of 1995, unemployment rates were on the rise (from 5.4% to 5.8%) and GDP growth had slowed to a crawl, growing at only a 1.3% real annual rate in the second quarter (April-June) of 1995. This was the slowest rate of GDP growth seen in 4 years. To some, recession was looming. To deal with the slowing economic growth rate, the Fed cut interest rates in May 1995” (Kaplan, 2002).…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A strong or weak United States dollar is a huge component of the world’s economy. Both have advantages and disadvantages, but which is the best for the United States? To answer this question, one must know the difference between a weak and strong dollar, the benefits and drawbacks of both, and how other countries react to the value. There are many factors that determine whether the United States dollar is strong or weak. These factors include supply and demand of products, market psychology of thoses buying and selling in the United States stock market, interest rates on imports and exports, and the purchasing power between the United States and other countries.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HABITAT FOR HUMANITY Alexis Carter Professor Christopher PRIN OF ECONOMICS I 2/17/2016 INTRODUCTION The organization, Habitat for Humanity is a non-profit entity whose main aim is to offer simple and affordable housing for people across the globe. It was founded by two kind-hearted individuals, Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976 with the partnership of a Christian farmer called Clarence Jordan who they had visited in 1965.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For millennials, humans have become irrefutably superior compared to their apelike forbears by means of physical prowess and mental agility. From the early nomads who constantly traveled and foraged in search for food sources, humans quickly adapted to the practice of growing crops, agriculture. Agriculture led to the settlement of larger, more organized groups who were able to farm and create a surplus of food supply. This revolutionary advance altered the way in which humans lived together and paved the way for the splendors of civilization. In the article “The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race”, Jared Diamond claims that agriculture, which had facilitated humans’ jobs and brought great technological advances to the world, was…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unit 3 Macroeconomics

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Macroeconomics deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision making of the economy as a whole. The three issues that I identify in this economic scenario that should be addressed in the next one to two years to ensure the economy continues to grow is unemployment rate, higher GDP, and lower the national debt. The Unemployment rate plays an important role in the economy in general in order to grow. When the economy is in poor shape that results in insufficient jobs which causes the unemployment rate to increase.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet economists argue that in the long-term, technology creates more jobs as workers can be reemployed once they have been retrained. In times of strong growth, the hidden unemployed re enter the labour force, causing the participation and unemployment rate to rise. Any change in wages will have a significant impact on an employer’s choice to add or shed jobs. If there’s an increase in the minimum wage, demand for labour will contract as seen in the…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The recession in the United States was at the end of 2007. According to National Bureau of Economic, recession was defined as 'a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production and wholesale-retail sales'. It has been named as the "Great Recession" which caused financial meltdown in the US and spread out quickly affecting almost every corner of the world, such as Europe and Asia. The great recession was seen as the worst economic downturn since the great depression that the world was in recession after World War II.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The US Economy

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    development is must to make the economy strong. Trump is making policies that may affect the international relationship of the country with the external world that has direct impact on the international trade business. United States has a number of different natives and foreign born. Their spending habit and earning styles are not all the same therefor there is a clear difference in the economics daily of the foreign born and natives of the US. Revenue and spending budget depends on their earning and spending.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As business becomes more globalized and trade continues to expand internationally, companies need to understand and reduce the risk associated with international business. Though there are many risks faced by companies when operating internationally, including political, financial, and cultural, this paper will specifically discuss the financial risk associated with exchange rates and how companies mitigate this risk through currency hedging. Foreign Exchange Risks Foreign exchange risk is “the risk that a business’s financial performance or position will be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between currencies”, and because foreign exchange rates fluctuations do not always act favorably, these fluctuations can have a negative…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada Exchange Rates

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Exchange rates are important in our world today, since every nation doesn’t have the same type of money and the value is different among the different currencies. Exchange rate for two countries that are trading with each other when it comes to selling products internationally currencies is an important factor. The level of a countries economic health, inflation and interest rates are the most important determinants of exchange rates. It also plays a vital role in the level of trade of a country, nonetheless it is the most analyzed, manipulated and watched economic measures. Currencies have no limits on how they depreciate or appreciate when measured against other countries’ currencies.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays