Four Responses To Anomie Short Answers

Improved Essays
Short-Answer Questions
Answer the following questions in a short paragraph or two.
What are the four possible responses to anomie? Explain each one and give an example (but not one from the textbook).
The four responses to anomie are: ritualism, retreatism, innovation, and rebellion (Michener et al., page 462).
Ritualism: A person who maintains social norms but rejects society's goals and refuse to strive towards success. A person who works at a newspaper company for 35 years without a promotion or significant pay increase is an example of ritualism in America.
Retreatism: A person who rejects the goals/means and withdraws from social norms. An example is a teenager who feels abandoned by life might turn to cutting and not going to school.
Innovation: A person who holds unto the goals but finds alternative means to obtain them, usually illegal/immoral. A stock broker might skim money to make himself/herself/their self rich.
Rebellion: A person who attempts to overthrow existing goals and establish new ones. Hugh Hefner threw out existing goals about sexuality and made new goals with his widely popular magazine Playboy.

What factors affect the reaction to rule breaking? Include characteristics of the actor,
…show more content…
If a person can not avoid the situation, he/she/they restricts him/her/their self by not saying much and being vague about their responses or reactions until they can ascertain the situation (Goffman, page 161). The easiest way to save fact is to accept the offer to correct behavior, most often by apologizing or making it seem like it was not part of their character (Goffman, page 162). Goffman also suggest that the person trying to save face would offer compensation to the injured directly. A person may also employ a more aggressive use of face-work in order to seem more in control and turn the tables on the aggressor (person who called them out) (Goffman, page

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Define Freedom Fighter” Freedom fighter, (noun) a person who takes part in a violent struggle to achieve a political goal, especially in order to overthrow their government. It had been a year of protesting. The farmers have been taxed at a very high rate which they were not able to pay due the government not paying them what they deserve because of all the debt. The government started to put them in jail for not being able to pay. Shays and his followers had begun to protest in order to stop the government from continuing such acts.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout civilization, man has revolted against authority. In ancient Rome, slaves rebelled against their owners. For example, Spartacus led a slave army that took eight Roman legions to quell. Rebellion happens when people want to change aspects of authority; they want to modify inequitable laws, to reduce heavy taxes, and to improve their lives. Rebellions can tranform a society view by believing that laws unjust, issuing challenges against authority, and reforming to create betterment for society.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What would you do if you lived in an altruistic society where individualism is forbidden and you work and live for the common good? Would you conform or would you rebel like the main character, Equality 7-2521, in Ayn Rand's novella "Anthem"? In the novella Equality 7-2521's is constantly breaking the laws until his final act of rebellion against the World Council and the collective society. The archetype of a rebel is someone who resists authority and refuses allegiance to the head of their society.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Ritual Process,” Victor Turner employs the term “liminoid” to define modern rites that transport individuals out of the ordinary realm and into a realm of “anti-structure” where they are “betwixt and between” societal statuses. (94) New Age practices are liminoid in the sense that they are thought of as doorways to sacred transitioning, during which energy is ordered and self-actualization takes place. In the realm of the liminoid, the self is liberated, “de-identification is effected…ego-attachments are dropped, and a new future is enabled” (Heelas 20). Individuals “attempt to separate aspects of them that belong to the artifices of society and culture from that which belongs to the depths of human nature,” (Heelas 28) and the “socialized…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This tax has enraged the colonists and lead to another boycott of British goods. This also lead to the British Massacre which started as a protest of the act and ended as a turning point for the American rebellion in 1776. In 1773 the Tea Act was passed by Lord North, which taxed imported tea to keep the East India Company from going bankrupt. The Sons of Liberty and their fellow colonists attacked the British ships in the Boston Harbor that carried tea and dumped all of it in the harbor, which would be later known as the Boston Tea Party. The colonist has called this “Taxation without Representation” and they have decided to no longer be oppressed by the British and together they marched in a single file line towards the year of 1776.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sarah Calamari Ms. Koulouris SAC Period 1 12/4/15 Defiance By the Day Throughout history our society has experienced many acts of indiscretion and ignorance, this most naturally followed by defiance. Rebellion becomes an indispensable response once basic human rights are no longer met whilst being accompanied by injustice, cruelty as well as discrimination. Injustice is defined as a lack of fairness greatly showed throughout much of Martin Luther King Junior’s A Letter to Birmingham Jail.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Principle 5: Let the other person save face. In other words, let them keep their respect and dignity. There is never really a need to hurt someone’s feelings due to a mistake. They know that they messed up and are probably already hurt inside, let them maintain their pride. Principle 6: Praise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many reasons that can urge someone to commit an act of rebellion. When one feels that his or her civil-rights, human rights, and beliefs are under attack that person is most likely to become rebellious. The term coined with this kind of rebellion or resistance per se is “Rebel”. What is a “Rebel”? A rebel is someone who resists a body of government or the government itself, a system, a group, a church etc., to overthrow whatever he or she thinks is wrong doing.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    laves who worked in the southern colonies plantations and homesteads were harshly treated by their masters. The slaves for example were whipped,mutilated ,rapped among other degrading ways. Reasons for harsh and brutal treatment. Disobedience of the slaves. Most were the times that the slaves were whipped because of disobeying their masters.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebellion can happen for many reasons. Some call for social reform, while others want change economically or politically. However, the root of any rebellion is change. This was no different in the slave uprising of Virginia in 1831, led by Nat Turner. Turner was born in 1800, during the peak of slavery in Southampton, Virginia.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is often very hard to not be compelled to break the rules at some points. Lots of times, when the rules are just unfair or mean then you get the feeling to do something about it. It is ok to break the rules when they seem unfair or mean. It is ok to break the rules because sometimes they can end up fixing a problem. For example, Rosa parks broke the rules because they were super unjust and they were embarrassing to her.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    800331860 The American Revolution was certainly a war for independence rather a Rebellion. Many group throughout American Society has been victims of not having independence. To name a few there were workers, women, loyalists as well as African Americans who were victimized. These groups suffered a fight for liberty and ways you would never imagine.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Slave Rebellion

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rebellion is defined as being an action or process of resisting authority, control, or convention, this is exactly what some slaves attempted to do on a daily basis. Those who resisted were known as “quiet rebels”, they used subversiveness, and faked sickness, anything to slow work as a rebellion. Slave owners were constantly in fear of rebellious slaves, and did everything in their power to stamp out rebellion. Ruthless overseers were hired to frighten slaves, other slaveowners used beatings, threats, or paternal kindness as a way of keeping their slaves loyal or submissive. Generations of slave children were taught from a young age that they were inferior.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The spirit of rebellion is found through the feeling of indignation of a situation and the refusal to submit to the authority of those responsible for their situation. “The history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggle” (Karl Marx). Assata’s case is not different she and other black people wanted their situation to change so they refused to submit to white authority in any way they could. Nobody is born with the spirit of rebellion, that spirit is gained through the indignation they feel in their situation. Assata’s environment is what created the rebellious the world knows as Assata Shakur…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Rebellion is when you look society in the face and say I understand who you want me to be but I’m going to show you who I actually am.” said by Anthony Anaxagorou. Which is true, we indeed rebel against society every as seen in the novel The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins when Katniss Everdeen shows that sometimes breaking the rules is necessary. The setting helps develops this theme because society is trying to be “perfect” and Katniss tries to defy that. She does so when she shoots at the Gamemakers to get their attention, as they are ignoring her for the food that had been brought there. One place in my novel it talks about this is on page 101, “It’s excellent shooting.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays