What Are The Factors That Led Up To America's Declaration Of Independence

Improved Essays
In the hundred year period leading up to America’s declaration of independence, the colonists were largely independent until about a decade before the revolution. This period of independence was called “salutary neglect” because there were laws in place to regulate trade in the Americas, but they went unenforced. After the French and Indian War ended this period ended and new laws began being enforced. These British Imperial Policies, between 1763 and 1776, including land restrictions, new taxes, and a series of laws intended to restrain colonial protest. amplified the colonist's resistance to British rule and strengthened their thirst for more representative democracy.
To begin with, the colonists were inspired towards creating an American state by an urge to protect their land.
…show more content…
These included the infamous Sugar Act, the notorious Stamp Act, and the detestable Townshend Acts. The Sugar Act actually lowered the tax on sugar, but it was finally going to be enforced, which is what set off the colonists. The act led to mass boycotts of British sugar and other luxury products. The Stamp Act was a tax on stamps that had to go on anything to do with paper. This enraged Americans, especially those who used paper daily. People who were most affected by this like lawyers and news publishers helped stir up the outburst against this law. The Townshend Acts were a collection of taxes on items including lead, paint, glass, and most importantly tea. The outrage of the colonies to these acts led to them being repealed 3 years later. The tax on tea remained in place though, which led to the Boston Tea Party. Over a million dollars in current US currency was thrown into the Boston Harbor by the Sons of Liberty. This sent a clear message to the British that the colonists would not stand for any of the taxes passed by Parliament as long as the Americans did not have

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    After the taxes were set in place, the colonists began to get very upset and began to have meetings about, what they would do to either be able to survive after the new British legislature being passed or what they would do to retaliate against the British control. The British continued to pass more and more laws that the colonists abhorred because the laws made their lives incredibly more expensive and much harder. One of the new laws was that they could not meet in private anymore so that they could not plot to revolt and try for independence. Another piece of legislature put into practice by the British Parliament was the tax on tea. This tax made the colonists furious and they decided to disguise themselves as Native Americans and unload…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thirteen Colonies Dbq

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Thirteen colonies in North America struggled for independence from Britain. There were many situations that caused aggressive and resistant feelings in Britain and The 13 Colonies. Britain passed many aggressive laws to keep order in the colonies, and the American Colonists resisted the laws. There were many aggressive laws that Britain made that upset the Colonists. The Stamp Act was a tax on all printed materials.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the French and Indian War ended, the British started imposing taxes and passing acts on the colonist because they were in debt after the war. The American colonists could not do anything about this because up until the American Revolution, Great Britain controlled America.. America, being a new place where people thought they could be free, was in turmoil. There were secret meetings against the British; people were ready to stand against the taxes and the new laws being passed.. Some of these laws, called the Acts of Parliament, were the the Sugar Act, the Currency Act, Stamp Act, and the Quartering Act.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever wondered why Great Britain’s colonies decided to separate from their mother country? Why did the colonists feel like Great Britain was no longer interested in what’s best for them? When the colonies were first settled in 1607 King James I assured the settlers that they would have all the rights and privileges of a natural British citizen; so what changed? Was it only because they raised taxes, or was there more to it than that? The American colonies felt that the British government was just taking advantage of them, and that they could better govern themselves than any king or parliament thousands of miles away.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Sugar Act cut taxes on things such as molasses and sugar brought into the colonies coming from non-British colonies. This cut on taxes would seem to be helpful but the colonies did not like this because it increased enforcement on tax collection and taxes on other things. The next Act put in place by Great Britain was the Quartering Act in 1765 which stated that the American Colonies had to house the British troops weather they wanted to or not. The next Act to come to play was called the Stamp Act, this caused taxes to be put on stamped paper.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salutary Neglect

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The American Revolution 1754-1781 From 1650 – 1763: Salutary neglect (a brief period of leniency in the implementation of parliament laws by the British government to the American colonies) before and during the French and Indian War, allowing for a growing independence and sense of Nationalism among the Americans who had started to exhibit this through their establishment of “representative legislatures and democratic town meetings”. From 1754 – 1763: A war was fought between the French and British Government for colonial dominance in North America. During the war the French allied itself with several Native American Tribes (hence the name “French and Indian War”). This war ended after the British captured “major cities and forts in Canada…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Founding Fathers were influenced by many great thinkers and past societies when they collectively wrote the famous documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution that shape our government and country. After events such as the Boston Tea Party, Americans, to put it bluntly, were fed up with Great Britain’s jurisdiction. They desired to form their own government, completely dissimilar to England’s, thus the Founding Fathers essentially sat down and devised an effective government system, and together with the combination of ideas from inspirations such as John Locke and Charles Montesquieu they created a novel U.S. government. John Locke was a key influence on both the Declaration of Independence (which declared…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sugar Act was set up because it was a way to discourage smuggling to avoid taxes set on certain goods. Although smuggling was reduced, these taxes affected specifically rich captains, but also affected their trade. The colonists felt angry about this but only went as far as mild protests. Similar to the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act made the colonists very upset and they boycotted the law and refused to buy stamps. The Stamp Act required colonists to pay a stamp tax on all legal documents, contracts, wills, and even advertisements.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was called the Boston Massacre. Later on, more taxes were made. One of those taxes was the Tea act that taxed tea. Just like all the other acts, the colonists were not to happy about this and began doing protests. In 1763, the Sons of Liberty snuck onto British ships and threw 342 chests of tea overboard.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    British Missteps Analysis

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1764 the Sugar Act was enacted to raise tax revenue in the colonies for England and it increased the duty on sugar imported from the West Indies. However, the colonists were accustomed to having their own colonial legislatures creating taxes, so they fought back when Britain tried to control them. In 1765 the Stamp Act mandated the use of stamps on certain types of commercial and legal documents. The purpose of this tax was to raise revenue for the new military force, but the colonists did not want to pay for an army they did not ask for. The Townshend Tea Tax placed an import duty on glass, lead, paper, paint, and tea in 1767.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The years leading up to the American Revolution were a critical time in American history. Tensions were very high between the colonists and the British government. In 1765, the British government needed money to afford the approximately ten thousand officers and soldiers living in the American colonies, and intended that the colonists living there should contribute. The British passed a series of taxes aimed at the colonists, and many of the colonists refused to pay certain taxes. They were irritated that Parliament insisted on ruling the colonies, considering that the colonists didn’t have anybody to represent them in Parliament.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Tea Act led to increasing numbers of American protests and then finally the Boston Tea Party. The colonists knew if the tea was sold then Parliament would continue to tax them until all of their freedoms had disappeared, therefore, the tea party was their time to act. Ferling described the Tea Party as “the first act of turbulent and pivotal decade that was to follow, for the congresses, the war, and the diplomacy that would fill the breathtaking years between 1774 and 1783 grew from those events in Boston during that cold December of 1773” (104). Following the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts which closed the Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for. This enraged the colonists once again and they considered it to be “unjust, illegal, and oppressive” (Proceedings of Farmington,…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apush Dbq

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages

    However, it was the economic boycott the that became by far the most effective means of altering the new British economic policies. In response to the Townshend Acts of 1767, the colonists started a major boycott in Boston (this set of acts led to the Boston Massacre in March 1770) and New York, which subsequently spread to other parts in the colonies leading Parliament in 1770 to repeal all of the Townshend duties except one, the Tea Act. With these actions taken by Parliament, most colonists overturned the idea of a revolution, which excludes Massachusetts. Despite the repeal of many Acts, Parliament did not give up on the idea of mercantilism, which indicates that the Thirteen Colonies have the obligation to support the mother country in accumulating wealth. Accordingly, on the same day it repealed the Stamp Act (March 18, 1766), Parliament passed the Declaratory Act stating the British government had the full power and authority to make laws governing the colonies in all cases whatsoever including taxation.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Events that led to the Boston Massacre From 1763 – 1775 the Stamp and the Townshend Acts were introduced that affected the economy and the way business is conducted today. These ruling created tensions between colonists and Britain’s government. In 1765 many American citizens protested against British enforcement of the Townshend Acts which proposed taxed on luxury items. Americans complaints would be unheard or addressed until the hearing of the Boston Massacre.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the conclusion of The French and Indian War, England was faced with a at least two problems pertaining to her North American colonies that needed to be addressed. The first of which was how to recover from the burden of an enormous amount of debt that had befallen on England secondary to their war efforts. The second was how to control and govern the newly gained territories gained from the French with the treaty of 1763. England’s answer to these two problems for came in the form of numerous social and economic constraints such as taxes, acts, and programs imposed on the colonists in an effort to establish greater control. Ultimately however, England’s efforts to gain greater control were unsuccessful largely due to leading the colonists to believe that England was encroaching on their believed right for fair representation and self-governing, and the final result was uniting the colonists against a common enemy in what eventually would become The American Revolution.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays