What Are Metaphors?

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Because metaphors are omnipresent in English so no matter how much advanced language and intellectual abilities which nonnative English-speaking students are equipped, they will always be cultural and language outsiders if they do not achieve knowledge about metaphors. According to Lakoff & Johnson (1980) present in their book: even imaginative or poetic metaphors are governed by cultural conventions and our beliefs and values. It is these cultural conventions and cognitive systems that help us to master metaphors. As a results, conventional and imaginative metaphors are essential prerequisite for acquiring metaphorical

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