Summary Of Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory

Improved Essays
Theoretical Framework Vygotsky’s theory is better know as the sociocultural theory. The sociocultural theory explains that both culture and social interactions influence the development of a child. Within Vygotsky’s theory there are three subsections: the zone of proximal development, private speech, and the use of scaffolding (Arnett 2016). Throughout my parenting of my child, Miles, I used scaffolding frequently. Arnett (2016) explains that scaffolding is used in order for a child to slowly gain the skills they need to be successful at the given task. For example, when Miles was learning to read the use of scaffolding helped him to succeed. When Miles was a in the early stages of childhood I would read the books out loud to Miles. Then …show more content…
Each type of parenting style greatly impacts the development of the child. According to Arnett (2016) when children are raised with an authoritative parenting style the child is likely to be more independent and have higher social abilities. I felt like this parenting style would have the most beneficial outcome, thus throughout Miles’ life he was parented with an authoritarian parenting style. In general this indicates that I raised Miles with a high level of demand and a high level of responsiveness as well (Arnett …show more content…
Arnett mentions (2016) that the development of the Cerebellum greatly impacts decisions making. Consistently, once Miles was further into adolescents he was making better decisions. The most important decision he made was after a night of partying. He called and asked for a ride home, and when I got there to pick him up his breath smelled like alcohol. He made the right decision by calling and not choosing to drink and drive. Since this indicated to me that my child was capable of making such wise decisions it, thus, impacted my parenting choices. I chose to treat Miles more as an adult. I set boundaries and trusted him to follow him. Occasionally, he did have minor lapses in his decision making. Such as, the one time he missed his curfew. I was disappointed but knew it was a mistake and chose to just let it slide. I think allowing Miles to be so independent as he got older allowed his ambition to flourish. He pushed himself to make the right choices, and even wanted to attend a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Baumrind’s three styles of parenting are Authoritarian, Permissive, and Authoritative. The process of determining which style is more outstanding than the other is one for the debate club. Which method provides a more exceptional child than the other? Which approach decides if a child will be kind, caring, and conscientious or which approach causes a child to become narcissistic, develop psychopathy or become a sociopath? Are the various methods able to determine lifelong effects?…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The information processing theory regards children as active learners, who make sense of their surroundings, and use that information to modify their thinking. Information processing is a process of continuous change for the child, not one of stagewise development. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory Vygotsky theorized that children utilize their values, beliefs, customs, and skills as related to their culture, to become more knowledgeable members in their societies. He believed that children are active constructive beings and that their development was due to stagewise changes.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guidance Philosophy Two of the theorist that have an influence toward my position regarding child guidance are Lev Vygotsky and Abraham Maslow. Vygotsky was born in 1896; he had many contributions to theories of child development. Vygotsky projected the term, zone of proximal development and also the idea of scaffolding in a child’s development. Abraham Maslow was born much later in 1908; he developed a theory that is known as “Maslow’s hierarchy of needs”. He believed that “a child’s most basic bodily or physiological needs, such as for sleep and food, must be met before we can attempt to help a child learn in school” (Marion, p. 48).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory suggests that human development is largely based on a dynamic interaction with people and the culture around the individual. He emphasizes the significant role that society plays, explaining that cultural differences forcefully impacts child…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parenting Styles Paper

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first parenting style that will be discussed is the authoritarian parenting style. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by behaviors that are highly limiting and tremendously demanding. Authoritarian parents are neither warm nor responsive to their children and have high maturity demands for their children due to the fact that they are intolerant of selfishness or inappropriate behavior (Marsiglia et.al. 2007; Spera, 2005). The authoritarian parenting style is associated with parents who emphasize obedience and conformity and expect that rules be obeyed without explanation in a less warm environment (Hoskins, 2014).…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teenagers are impulsive when it comes to decision-making. A lack of impulse control is due to continued maturing in the frontal lobe of the adolescent brain (Whelan et al., 2012, p. 921). The frontal lobe is the upper front lobe of the brain where decision-making occurs. In adolescents, the decrease of grey matter or tissue in the frontal lobe impairs decision-making. This lack of grey matter heightens the impulse to feel instead of think, especially when driving a vehicle.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Interaction Essay

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Vygotsky believed that social interactions are vital in order for children to learn new information. Vygotsky went ahead and created a concept called scaffolding; this is whereby teachers assist learners by encouraging them with questions and ideas that are within the learners ' zone of proximal development. He (Vygotsky) deeply stressed on the impact of environment on a child 's cognitive development. That development precedes learning. To Vygotsky, language depends upon thought processes.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sociocultural perspective, which was founded by Lev Vygotsky, uses a patient’s culture and background, rather than genetics and biology, to help determine the causes of their illness and to find a proper treatment based on the found information. For example, if the patient in a teen or young adult that is an alcoholic, research would go into their culture and how they were raised. Through talking with the patient it can be learned that the patient lives in the bad part of town and was raised by one parent who was never around to discipline and protect the child. The cause of the illness can then be found by questioning them and the use of cultural competence, understanding the issues of race, culture, and ethnicity, that there is a feeling…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Marsh, 2010) Vygotsky’s theory of development recognises difference in children in regards to culture, believing that each child develop strengths that may be linked to their own individual culture. This creates the need to aim to make no assumptions about an individual child or the impact their culture may have on them, instead believing that each child is a unique, constructive and an active being. Teachers must engage with students and families about their culture and beliefs and find creative ways to include these within the classroom. (Berk,…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lev Vygotsky founded the sociocultural theory. His theory started in the 1930’s and still today is discussed to improve childrens education. This theory has an impact on young children’s social and cultural experiences. He believes that children are always learning, that all children are able to learn from adults who are more advanced and educated than themselves. Sociocultural theory believes the culture of beliefs, morals, traditions, and skills all help a child develop.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory is built around the idea that both social and biological processes are significant where “social interactions between children and the significant people in their environment as being the key to language learning and development” (Fellows Pg 51). Kearns, (2010) describes this theory in practice whereby the learning and development of the individual is dependent on the way the adult interacts to facilitate the learning process. Adults act as a guide to provide the child with the ability to explore through communicating with others, slowly developing their own knowledge and assumptions of the world around them. There is one central aspect of Vygotsky’s (1978) theory which set it apart from other theories of cognitive development, this being the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one teaches humans how to be parents so what does a child expect from the person they call mom or dad? A child wants to feel loved, they want to feel trust, and they want acceptance and attention. The different parenting styles and the factors have to be taken into consideration such as time, the environment, and the social and psychological aspects as well. There are four different parenting styles according to Diana Baumrind, a well-known psychologist for her research on parenting styles in the 1940s. The four styles are the permissive, authoritarian, authoritative, and uninvolved parenting, based on her studies, from what she formed her Pillar theory.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parenting Styles Parenting styles differ from person to person with the similar goal to raise a child. Whether or not a person’s unique set of behaviors for raising a child is the correct way or not can be debated. Even though everyone has different ideas about how parenting should be done, there are four major parenting styles. These styles include authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The true direction of the development of thinking is not from the individual to the social, but from the social to the individual” (Vygotsky, n.d.) Within Vygotsky's sociocultural theory he believed that the two most important concepts were zone of proximal development and scaffolding. Between these two concepts the child will gain knowledge from someone with more experience and education. Using the Sociocultural theory I will explain how zone of proximal development and scaffolding shaped my education, and shaped the way I learned and how I learned it based on the environment I grew up in.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural Theory Essay

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to Vygotsky (1978 cited Lantolf 2000) the sociocultural environment presents the child with a variety of task as well as engages the child in his world through the tools and asserts three major themes, which are as follows: Social interaction which plays a fundamental role in the process of cognitive development.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays