Vitana Biehl Summary

Improved Essays
In VITA: Life in a Zone of Social Abandonment, João Biehl investigates life within Vita, an alternative community Porto Alegre, a region of southern Brazil where unwanted people find residence. Vita’s residents have typically been abandoned by their families due to poverty, mental illness, addiction, or physical disabilities. While Vita’s makeshift community seems to provide a solution for people who have nowhere else to turn, it lacks the necessary government funding and medical personnel to be successful. As a result, “Vita is the end-station on the road of poverty; it is the place where human beings go when they are no longer considered people” (Biehl 2).Through the detailed analysis of Catarina, the author explores life within “zones of …show more content…
Personhood is essential to social acceptance and recognition, and is a privilege that people lose when they leave their community center. In order to cure the country’s abandoned population, “an extension and a reflection of the country’s political-economic and domestic readjustments, zones of abandonment such as Vita emerge. . . . Before biological death, there comes their social death” (Biehl 52). Catarina was stripped from her role as a wife, mother, and member of her community when she became sick, “a leftover in a domestic world that was disassembling and reassembling in intricate interactions” …show more content…
“With the adoption of Brazil’s democratic constitution in 1988, health care had become a public right” yet people often died while waiting for attention at hospitals or local clinics (47). The poor citizens of Brazil experience structural violence through the government’s failure to provide them with basic needs such food, shelter, health care, and other human rights. Without her family, community, or government to support her through the disease, Catarina’s sense of self caused her to feel ex-human, “de facto terminally excluded from what counts as reality”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In On the Mundane Significance of Bike Lanes, author Luis Vivanco delves deep into the “mundane significance” of bicycle lanes. What Vivanco means by the “mundane significance” of bike lanes is how on the surface level, bike lanes can seem very dull and insignificant, especially in comparison with many other anthropological topics. Vivanco however utilizes a different definition of the word mundane to help explain the truly “earthy” and “world-making” possibilities of everyday human life that expand from simple bike lanes (Brondo 334). Vivanco argues that while bike lanes may be mundane, they represent and provide a gateway into much of the social, classed, gendered, racialized, and ethnicized issues of Bogota. Vivanco explains that bike lanes can be viewed as ways to initiate promising social change throughout a city such as “frictionless connection and flow” and the “integration of social…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jana Evans Braziel contrasts Haitian folklore with stories primarily from Edwidge Danticat’s Krik? Krak!, but also from her earlier stories, Breath, Eyes, Memory and The Farming of Bones. These comparisons are made through the lens of historical figures Défilée and Sor Rose. Braziel thoroughly examines the topic of maternity in each of Danticat’s stories, characterizing maternity-related metaphors in these stories as “maternal refusal.” The particular examples are all unique, but they contribute to the theme that the politics of maternity for Haitian women is difficult for a host of reasons.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assault on Paradise: Social Change in a Brazilian Village is a revision in ethnography use of Conrad Kottak’s time during the rapid iconic and social change in Arembepe, Brazil. Conrad Phillip Kottak, now a Professor and Chair of Anthropology at the University of Michigan decided to go out and explore the village of Arembepe, Brazil. During that time, he was a participant in the Colombia Summer Field Studies program in Anthropology, as an undergraduate. During his time in the village, beginning in 1962, he explored the culture of anthropology in Arembepe, a fishing village close to the coast in Brazil. Exploring anthropological views, we see how the impact of modernization, mass media, and events that occurred in the community affected during the 1900’s.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Parks visit a family in Rio de Janeiro, Flavio’s family, he noticed the health and conditions the family lived in. He writes about Flavio’s family to signify his grief over poverty. Flavio has a large…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author narrates the life of Pascual Duarte, a prisoner who retells his life of struggles, poverty, and hatred. Through the novella, Duarte describes his meaningless murders, reflecting on the environment he was raised, which lead him to behave the way he did. The author showcases Pascual’s…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Every time Paulo Barros da Silva planted a fruit tree, concealed within the woods covering the huge ranch where he worked, his boss managed to find and destroy it” this passage highlights the theme of the struggle against systems of poverty that plague the people engaged in the social movements throughout ‘Broke but Unbroken’ by Augusta Dwyer (Dwyer 2011 iBook, loc. 31). This depicts how predominant forces can destroy and obstruct the success of people regardless of how much effort goes into building them up. The book provides a detailed depiction of how mobilizations of the poor and their activities can challenge the perception of the poor across different geographical locations can challenge the dominant forces of society and bring about fundamental change. This leads to the individually shared experience of poor people generating a mass mobilization movement, displaying t he power of the poor.…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery In Brazil Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ever since the abolition of slavery, many poor African descendants living in the rural coffee and sugar zones of Brazil have been victims to slavery practices in order to pay debs. Focusing in the causes that lead to new forms of slavery in Brazil, James Brooke gives the definition a modern day slavery by interviewing experts in the subject. The president of the of the Rio de Janeiro Farm Workers Federation union group said, in 1993, that economic misery has forced people to accept any kind of job; usually labor contractors lure unemployed men and women with “good” job offers far away from home, and then make them work long hours to pay back for food and transportation. On the other hand, economic status seems to be closely related with race in rural zones of Brazil, being the poorest mostly dark skinned people with prominent African features. In 1989, 597 Brazilians suffering conditions of slaves were documented, while in 1992, 16,442 were found to be victims of contemporary forms of slavery in rural parts of Brazil.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flavio's Home Analysis

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While this saved Flavio’s life, the article focuses more on Flavio himself, rather than poverty in general. He saved Flavio’s life, but there are still millions in developing countries who are suffering, without any help whatsoever. While taking Flavio to the doctor is kind, Parks offered no permanent means of improvements to the da Silva family; if anything, he made them worse over time. The editor’s note of the article reveals that Park’s photos had brought upon a feeling of sadness, or something akin to pity in America. People donated over thirty thousand dollars, in hopes of generating enough money to get Flavio some medical attention.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern day Latin America people struggle for even the most basic of human needs such as water, sanitation, and food. Governments in many countries do little to help lift the people out of poverty and give way to a higher quality of life for the poor while letting companies with vast resources come into their country, take their resources, and in return do little other than pay a meager wage to those who labor for these companies. The systems that are put in place by forced democracy are meant to keep separation between the rich and the poor. Three movies that depict how these systems work, or don’t work, are City of God, Even the Rain, and Trinkets and Beads. These movies have commonalities that the people of Latin America deal with day to day like loyalty, poverty, drug trafficking, slums, and exploitation of the indigenous people.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the last year, more women’s rights movements have been occurring in the United States and all over the world. Several are advocating key issues regarding reproductive rights, physical abuse, and sexual violence. Women all over the world are faced with threats to their fundamental rights, which include access to contraceptives and a safe and legal abortion. Jordana Timerman, an Argentine journalist and author of Misogyny, Femicide and an Unexpected Abortion Debate addresses Argentina’s critical movement in stopping unsafe abortions, violence, and prejudice of Latin American women in South America. Jordana Timerman knows first-hand what it is like as a woman in Latin America.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is Sonia Nazario’s goal to challenge the readers thinking of immigration and inform them of the cruelties that happen in the process of freedom. Seeing the effect that growing up without a mother had on Enrique the reader senses theme that family is…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contrasts in Living – Cuba vs. the United States of America An island of great natural splendor and cultural beauty languishes in the Caribbean Sea just 90 miles south of the tip of Florida, directly separating the USA mainland from its own territory of Puerto Rico. This island, called Cuba, was once a popular “playground” for the wealthy Americans who recognized the economic potential of this exciting and intoxicating country. Many considered it a paradise, because of its natural splendor, beautiful Hispanic women, exotic and erotic musical culture, and highly-treasured Havana cigars and island rum. Beneath this illusion of paradise lies a country of distinctive contrasts of living for the occupants.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gates. I think, makes reasonable efforts to get Americans to think about how other societies consider race, thus opening their minds to the fact that there isn’t “a” type of racism, and get a better comparative understanding of race in the world. Gates looks at how Brazil’s past demonstrates the strong influences of African cultures to Brazil even while it faces very real racial problems today. Unfortunately, I don’t think he goes far enough.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Laughter Out of Place by Donna M. Goldstein is an anthropology of Brazil involving race, class, violence and sexuality in a Rio shantytown. Goldstein spent over a decade studying the culture and specifically a domestic worker named Gloria who raised fourteen children some of whom are hers biologically and others she picked up from the streets or family members whose parents had died. Goldstein uses Gloria and her family’s first hand accounts to reveal the overall state and challenges of life Goldstein observed while researching her anthropology. Most Brazilians and historians agree that Brazil is a racial democracy. Goldstein argues through her anthropology using her personal observations, first hand accounts, and historical facts…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter Mother’s Love: Death without Weeping the author Nancy Scheper-Hughes describes the grueling conditions that new born babies are subjected too in Alto do Cruzeiro, Brazil. This chapter shows how the mother’s of Brazil decide what to do with their newborn babies. There was no grey area for these women it was just black and white. If a baby would not have the will to fight to stay alive then they would just let the baby die, and if the baby had the will to live they would help them more. The mothers would not get…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays