Victorian Society: The Impact Of History On Victorian Literature

Superior Essays
The Impact of History on Victorian Literature
Victorian England was a battleground of opposing ideas. Grenades of revolution were being dropped on hierarchy. As the fence separating farmers from aristocrats was being torn down, lovers were already tying their knots between the links. The shackles placed upon women, limiting their reach to the world, were being removed by individually earned wages. However, many errors in society still existed. Those who had battled against the antediluvian ideas were mainly working class citizens that were becoming restless as they writhed under the thumb of those at the top of the social pyramid. This movement towards a more egalitarian society was reinforced by many writers of the Victorian era. The
…show more content…
We first see the inner workings of Emma’s stratified mind when she insists that Harriet is of a higher social level than the likes of Robert Martin. Jane Austen states, “Those soft blue eyes, and all those natural graces, should not be wasted on the inferior society of Highbury and its connections” (13). She goes on to explain how the Martins lived in a parish, just as all the poor did in the early 1800s. It is sensible that Emma would have a hatred for people in the Martins’ class since those were the ones leaching money from the aristocracy by living in tax-funded parishes. This directly connects the people of Emma’s class to those in real-world England that would soon be clamoring for an amendment to the Poor Laws. Nonetheless, Emma still takes note of Mr. Martin being a good man. In a discussion between Harriet and Emma about the kindness of Mr. Martin Jane Austen writes, “He had gone three miles round one day in order to bring her some walnuts, because she had said how fond she was of them, and in everything else he was so very obliging” (22). This act by Mr. Martin is proof that Austen wanted to portray the characters that were considered inadequate by upper-class citizens in the book in a good light to show the reader that they were respectable people despite what the elitists may say. Of these aristocrats is Emma, who continuously talks about how she is the pinnacle of social status and does not involve herself with those below her, yet she still takes a girl of unknown lineage under her wing and raises her to be a proper lady in the high life. She keeps Harriet by her side at all times, which gives her the illusion of higher social status by association. Emma’s friendship with Harriet flourishes and by the end of the story, Emma realizes that Harriet is much more than just

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Victorian England’s morality can be associated with the term prudish. Principles were set in this era which included sexual limitation, harsh conduct and no criminal activity. Social interaction and traditions changed due to the Victorian era’s changed morality. Religion also played a very important role in what is known as the Victorian era moral. If there was one belief that embodied the Victorian era, ten it would be Christian belief.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Major Works Data Sheet: Do not cut/paste from a website, which is a form of plagiarism. Thoroughly complete each section of this. The more information you input, the better. Title: Emma Biographical information about the author:…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Victorian era many inventions were being made and technology was developing at an exponential rate. While it made the lives of many a great deal easier their creation came with a cost. To develop many of the inventions and to fuel the the Victorian era many began to move from their homes in the country close to nature and earth into the ever increasing cities. Due to this great migration of sorts art and literature were less focused on and science and industry became the rulers of men. This intense switch between the old ways and new left numerous feeling lost almost separating them into a world of their own.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Austen’s Emma opens with a detailed description of the title character, Emma. In this introduction Emma is described as “ handsome, clever, and rich,…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Victorian Era was a period during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), where England had an outreach across the world through the use of colonialization and their development of science and technology. Darwin’s evolutionary theory of humans coming from ancestors of apes caused huge uproar, which got people thinking about god and religion. Also, due to the new found industrial revolution causing a rapid growth of factories, mills, industries and the ever growing middle class caused people to yield to the influence of external wealth while capitalism enveloped their spirituality. This had caused a crisis to be manifested in England’s perfect Victorian society, as perfectly described by M.H Abrams “The pace and depth of such developments,…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Sophocles’ Antigone is a tragedy written that was written in the 5th century, also known as the Golden Age of Athens as this was the period of an Athenian political hegemony over the rest of Hellas. During one of many Persian invasions, Thebes allied itself against Athens and lost alongside Persia. Though the story of Antigone was known in Hellas, Sophocles used it as a piece of propaganda, setting the story of a monarchic polis against the democratic city-state of Athens, demonstrating not only the might of a democratic government, but the failures of Thebes. Moving to the nineteenth century, the play becomes more academic to some. In Victorian America, Antigone is firstly read as a means to acquire more knowledge about democratic Athens in the hopes for America to acquire the…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To conclude, the authors of this era were always trying to show what happening in the Victorian era was. During this time many people saw the British as a posh culture. Yet the authors were not afraid to show what was really happening. In other words, this period of power, gave an effect on the authors. Despite the fact, that industries were making profits; nevertheless the low class was not.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter three of her novel Pride and Prejudice (1813), Jane Austen insinuates that the people from the lower class suffers from the high social classes. Austen develops this insinuation by building an invisible social class barrier between Elizabeth’s low class and Darcy’s high status when Darcy demands her hand in marriage. A society set where marrying for wealth and a high social status is more common than marrying for love and suitability, Elizabeth makes the strong decision to wait for love even knowing that it may never come. To begin with, Austen shows that through the characters in this story, the audience sees the people with high status’ way of viewing the opposite social class.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jane Austen’s Emma, the social world dominates. Each character has their own biased preconceptions which determine how they assess each other. Meanwhile, the reader is encouraged to judge the characters for their missteps and misconceptions. Austen creates irony in the novel by first setting up the characters for criticism of their dogmatic perspectives, and then setting up the reader to realize her own biased analysis of the characters. Austen accomplishes this effect through both the plot and the narrator’s direct discourse.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victorian Era Gender Roles

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    G ender Roles from 1837-Present The gender roles of both men and women have changed from a small amount to a large amount since the beginning of the Victorian Era in 1837 to the present. This can be summed up in three main points which are male gender roles, female gender roles, and both gender role behaviors. These three points show how much the world has changed over time. The first point to discuss is the male gender roles.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The significance of the connection between gender, emotions and normative ideals can be seen throughout nineteenth century British Literature. Ones gender is thought to determine emotional behaviour, as during this period emotions were accustomed by the influence of Society and power, despite both men and women sharing the same emotions (Hansen, Norberg 441). The Victorian period can be particularly associated with the roles and characteristics of men and women becoming more discrete which resulted in the Victorians belief of “separate spheres” (1607). This gave rise to the idea that it was more appropriate for women to stay in the home or private sphere where they were expected to prepare the next generation to continue this way of life and…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is many differences in today’s world compared to the victorian era. In the stories, Jane Eyre and Hard Times, they tell the real meaning of the victorian era. These stories make it clear how women and their rights have changed, the way public schools were being ran, and the struggles…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, the role of gender is critical in the lives of relatively affluent Britons in the early 19th Century. While the author, Austen, was born in 1775 in England on the tail end of the Age of Enlightenment, the novel likely takes place during the start of the Regency Period, portraying a microcosm of the middle and upper class population, at that time. England’s power structure contrived through the concentration of wealth, British law and societal norms, to render women largely impotent to improve their lot. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen uses ironic and satirical elements, to criticize the very limited opportunities for women to escape from the strictures of their inordinately male-dominated society.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Persuasion and the Class Differences in Nineteenth-Century Britain Victorian England was one the most fascinating time periods in history. With all of the glamour and regality that was often associated with the Victorian era, one cannot help but to be swept away with ideas of royal balls in splendorous estates of the upper class. However, there was much more that lied underneath the skin of the Victorian Era. Indeed, the discussion of gender roles and social classes were rampant in this era. Not everyone could attend the royal balls or fill their houses with mirrors.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emma comes across as prideful and narcissistic, which effects how she is around people. She also isn’t very genuine because she tries to act a way to make people around her believe that she is ‘perfect’ so she can herself. Throughout the book it becomes difficult to like Emma, because you are able to start to see past the façade with Mr. Knightly calling her out as well as the narrator. Which demonstrates the differences between the two…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics