Vernonnia School District Vs Acton Case Study

Great Essays
A. Vernonia School District v. Acton (1994)- Random Drug Testing of High School Athletes.

B. Facts of the case

1.The official investigation led to the discovery that high school athletes in the vernonia high school district participated in illicit drug use. School official were concerned that drug use increases the risk of sports related injury.Constantly, Vernonia school district of oregon adopted the student athletes drug policy which authorizes random urinalysis drug testing of its student athletes.The vernonia argued that, because high school athletes have decreased expectations of privacy by virtue of their participation in extracurricular athletes, the suspicionless drug testing was constitutionally justified.

2. The people that
…show more content…
I think is important to have parent’s opinions that have childrens with this problem and what they think about the programs.

5.The parties act like this because the Court found that the government had a "compelling" need in drug testing the employees in order to ensure their effectiveness in stopping drug smugglers, as well as to protect national security interests.

C. Issues: Legal and public policy.

The Court concluded that a reasonableness test consisting of the aforementioned inquiry, coupled with the requirement of individualized suspicion, would neither overburden school officials in their efforts to preserve school discipline nor authorize "unrestrained intrusions" into students' realms of privacy.

The Court stated that a suspicionless search can only be reasonable where the individual privacy interests affected are minimal and where the intrusion upon those privacy interests furthers a compelling government interest that would be jeopardized by an individualized suspicion requirement. The court balanced the students' privacy interests against the legitimate, but not compelling, interests of the government to combat drug use and found the suspicionless urinalysis testing

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    By not taking the case, it is leaving the fourth amendment up for interoperation. There needs to be clarification on suspicion-less drug sweeps on government ground being constitutional or unconstitutional to create uniformity across the United States. Granting cert for this case clarifies the extent of the fourth amendment on government property. The reason for denied cert for this case is having lack…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. According to Ehrenreich, “no job is truly unskilled”. When the author states this, she is meaning to say how even minimum wage jobs require skills and skills are learned while on the job. 2.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore there was not any probable cause or reasonable suspicion for the search of the cell phone. The contents of the bag, including a vaseline jar and a sandwich wrapper, do not give reasonable grounds for the search of the phone. If Sanders and Turpin found no marijuana on L.O.L. and sent him back to class, what was the purpose of keeping his cell phone as there was no reasonable suspicion and probable cause. Similarly in the case G.C. v. Owensboro Public Schools (2013), the Sixth circuit had ruled against the school’s search of the student’s cell phone.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case of Irving Independent School District vs Tatro was heard by the Supreme Court on April 16, 1984. Irving ISD, as the petitioner was represented by Mr. James Deatherage. The respondant, the Tatro family, was represented by Mr. James Todd. The judges, Burger, Brennan, White, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist, Stevens, and O’Connor ruled in a 6-2 favor of the respondents that clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is a “related service” under the Education of the Handicapped Act. The judges also ruled unanimously that section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act is inapplicable when relief is available under the Education of the Handicapped Act to remedy a denial of educational services and therefore not entitled to any relief under…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Case Brief Of Us Vs Leon

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brief of U.S. v. Leon 2 United States v. Leon 468 U.S. 897, 104 Ct. 3430, 104 S. Ct.3405,82L. Ed.2d677 (1984) Petitioner: Unites States Respondent: Alberto Leon Police officers monitored the drug activities of Leon. A search warrant had been issued upon the monitoring of the activities. A lot of drugs were confiscated.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T. L. O. Case Study

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1980, New Jersey filed charges against T.L.O. in juvenile court after T.L.O.'s assistant vice principal searched her purse and found cigarettes, rolling paper, that led him to suspect marijuana usage after she had denied any accusations. T.L.O. moved to suppress the results of the search violated the 4th Amendment, and the juvenile court denied the motion suppress. They had an idea that she might have been selling drugs. T.L.O. was then suspended and that is when the case was set in motion.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kevin Stursberg Rough Draft New Jersey v T.L.O. In 1980, in New Jersey, two young girls were found smoking in the girl’s bathroom which was a violation of school rules. Following this, the assistant principal searched one of the girl’s ( T.L.O.’s) bag to find other evidence suggesting her involvement with illegal drugs. This later went to Juvenile Court where T.L.O. believed that the search had violated her rights; on appeal the case went to the Supreme Court.(New Jersey v TLO Legal Information Institute) On January 15, 1985, The Supreme Court of New Jersey ruled that school officials have the right to perform unwarranted searches in schools if the student is reasonably suspected of being involved in criminal activity or if the student…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a) Consent to Search In R v. Wills (1992) the court found the following criteria necessary for a valid consent search: 1. There was consent, expressed or implied; 2. The giver of the consent had the authority to give the consent; 3. The consent was voluntary (not police coerced); 4. The giver of consent was aware of the police conduct; 5.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roe V. Wade Problem

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Thousands of children are in a “life or death” situation, in which their life is chosen by the mother. The mother decides, without seeing or knowing the baby, whether to keep or abort the child. Abortion has caused many outbreaks throughout history and has influenced the world that we live in today. Over time, this controversial issue has divided people. Restrictions on abortions were challenged among the sexual revolution and feminist movements of the 60’s (“Roe v. Wade (1973) para.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is drug testing of students who participate in extracurricular activities permitted under the fourth amendment? fourth amendment states that a person has the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Meaning that the people are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government while it does not guarantee against all searches and seizures, only those the law deems unreasonable. Which is determined by the balance of two important interests being…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment grants property rights to citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. Consent is one of the most frequently used exceptions to the Fourth Amendment. Determining if a person has the authority to grant consent is an issue unique to computers. Today, technology enables multiple users to log on to a computer using multiple passwords and profiles and create multiple accounts and screen names. A password is analogous to a key that can be used to open a locked container.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Robbinses did not only sue on behalf of their underage son, but also on the behalf of all others involved in the one to one program offered by the Lower Merion School District, being a part of the one to one program meant that they were being spied on by the computer program. The lawsuit was not just against the Lower Merion School District, but also against the Board of Education and the Superintendent of Schools. The Robbinses sued for violation of the fourth amendment. The fourth amendment protects U.S. citizens from unreasonable searches and guarantees the right of those citizens to feel secure in their homes and effects among other things. The computer program spied on students and families when they are in their homes.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Drug Testing

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Drug Testing Athletes All over the United States there has been great controversy about whether or not there should be drug testing in schools. The drug testing topic became even more popular when the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of drug testing not being unconstitutional (Bowman). There has been many court cases such as Vernonia v. Acton (Proctor 1336), Earls v. Tecumseh (Yamaguchi, Johnston, and O’Malley 3) and Schaill v. Tippecanoe (Yamaguchi, Johnston, and O’Malley 2) that debate whether or not schools should drug test their athletes. The National Institute on Drug Abuse had a study which proved that drug use is increasing all over the United States (Proctor 1335).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Drug education does make a contribution to drug abuse prevention in college. Back in 1989, not many schools set up a drug education for their student-athletes, but now more and more colleges are emphasizing the use of drugs is not and will not be acceptable. It also talks about how some colleges do not put much work into their approach to drug education and use a simple boring presentation that only bores the student-athletes during the presentation. Drug education can also help those student-athletes that have used drugs and help them understand they need help. The last main point is also found on page 6, “Recommendations for Athlete Drug Education Programs.”…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drugs and Athletes In this paper I will include several different topics on the subject of Drug Testing Athletes. These subjects include, college athletes being drug tested, the different types of drugs that are used in all athletes, why drug use is a problem in sports, how to determine if an athletes is using drugs, drug testing polices, potential side effects, many historical use of drugs, and two different personal stories that have happened to former athletes. All athletes know that doing illegal or banned drugs of any kind can ruin their health, their eligibility to play sports, their reputation, and their ability to pursue a possible career in professional sports. The most commonly used drugs by college athletes are marijuana, cocaine,…

    • 1550 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays