Venous Lab Report

Decent Essays
The venous pO2 is easy. As you would expect, venous blood has much less oxygen than arterial blood. Normal arterial pO2 (pAO2) is about 80-100 mm; the corresponding oxygen saturation is anything greater than 95% saturation. Venous pO2 is normally 40 mm Hg. This is the same as the normal arterial pCO2, making it easy to remember.

The venous pCO2 is also pretty easy. The venous pCO2 is 5.7 mm Hg higher than arterial. For practical purposes, call it 6 mm Hg. Normal arterial pCO2 is 40 (same as the venous pO2 remember?), so normal venous pCO2 is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Describe how the high PCO2 and low pH in Mr. Henderson’s blood are related in this case. Mr. Henderson hypoventilation decreased his oxygen to his lungs and that resulted with build up of carbon dioxide. Describe how the high bicarbonate in Mr. Henderson’s blood is related to the low pH in his urine. The high measure of bicarbonate in Mr. Henderson's blood caused by hypoventilation causing metabolic acidosis and then causing the ph-urine to lower. What type of intervention might the doctors and nurses initiate in order to address the hemothorax?…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O2 At Sea Level Case Study

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This region of the curve is known as the LOADING ZONE(Association). It refers to the upper flat part(Plateau) of the curve, which is related to the process of O2 uptake in the lungs. In a standard curve up to 120mmHg, the curve will show that at 100mmHg or above, the hemoglobin is 100% saturated. It is vital to note that even if pO2 falls to 60mmHg for example, the Hemoglobin saturation will still be 90%. Therefore, the loading zone provides a margin of safety because it ensure fairly high uptake of O2 by pulmonary blood even when alveolar pO2 is moderately decreased in situations such as mountain climbing to a fairly moderate altitude.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Room 337 Case Study

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Room 337, an 85- year old widowed white female, presented six days ago to Lynchburg General Hospital with complaints of dizziness and falling. She has a past medical history of hypertension, chronic CHF, asthma and hypothyroidism. After the conduction of lab testing, Room 337 was diagnosed with syncope. Her syncope was most likely a result of insufficient O2 delivery to the brain caused by a decreased CO produced by the weakening of her heart muscle. Despite hypertension medications, Room N337’s dizziness and muscle fatigue persists demonstrated by fluctuations in her orthostatic BP readings reflecting the inability to get out of bed and move freely.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lab 4: Osmotic regulation of cell volume The eukaryotic organism requires homeostasis to maintain daily activities and life. Zooming into smaller units to make up an organism, cells also require homeostasis in order for the organisms to function. Understanding the different balance cells need to maintain will aid us in understanding how cells in organisms successfully maintain osmo-regulations. Eukaryotic cells have selective permeable membrane giving them the unique function of regulating specific molecules between the intracellular and extracellular environment.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bio 204 Case Study Review

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jessica Grandier Bio 204 section 201 Case Study 1a What are the normal values for PH, Erythrocyte count, Leucocyte count, Platelet count. ( 1 point each) The normal values for PH are 7.35-7.45, the normal erythrocyte count for males is 4.7 - 6.1*10^6 /ul million and for women it is 4.2 -5.4*10^6/ ul million, Leucocyte count is 4,800-10,00 mmm^3 of blood and normal platelet count is 150,00-450,00 platelet for microliters. 1b What are the terms used for increase and decrease in PH? ( 1 point each) An increase in ph is alkalosis and decrease in ph is acidosis.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vo2 Max Lab Report

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: Maximal oxygen uptake, or VO2 max represents the maximum amount of oxygen consumption attainable during all out aerobic exercise, most commonly running on a treadmill. The point at which oxygen consumption plateaus is the individual’s maximal oxygen uptake. If the individual does not plateau, that point is referred to as VO2 peak. VO2 max is measured in milliliters per kilogram of body weight per minute, and there are two ways to measure it, either direct or indirect. The direct method requires the subject to exercise to the extremes of their capability, and indirect methods use sub maximal exercise.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Entonox Research Paper

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The 50 percent oxygen found in Entonox allows there to be an oxygen tension increase in the blood (Mair Vater,…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A measurement that measures the maximum volume that can be obtained by an individual is called VO2 max. VO2 physiology is two different categories 1) Utilization and 2) Delivery. Utilization is being able to extract and use oxygen. Delivery is about the transportation of oxygen cells either through the CVD or pulmonary system. VO2 is important for exercise and transporting oxygen to the muscles.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catheter Research Paper

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The right atrium and inferior/superior vena cava exert a pressure reflecting the blood volumes returning to the heart; this pressure is referred to as the central venous pressures and it is measured by a central venous catheter. A central venous catheter; also referred to as a central line, is a tube that is inserted into the neck, chest, or groin to administer medications or perform medical examinations quickly (CDC 2). Certain catheters can have various ports that relate to different perforations at the distal end of the catheter; each port has a different purpose like drug administration and pressure measuring functions. The catheter can stay as long as the treatment is necessary, avoiding the need for constant needle puncture; some types…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Liver failure, caused by things such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, leads to an array of symptoms including cardiorespiratory insufficiency (hepatopulmonary syndrome; HPS) and renal failure (hepatorenal syndrome; HRS). Disregarding the cause of liver failure itself, discuss the development of both of these symptoms. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Figure 1: Blood Flow in Normal Conditions and Hepatopulmonary Syndrome (Grace & Angus, 2013). Figure 1 (above) shows the blood flow in a normal patient (top), versus blood flow of a patient with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome (HPS). HPS can be defined by liver disease, intrapulmonary vasodilation in both capillaries and precapillaries, as well as a reduction in arterial oxygenation.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    internal jugular veins as well. As the external jugular veins descend through the lateral neck, they pass obliquely over the sternocleidomastoid muscles and then empty into the subclavian veins. The brachiocephalic vein a vein that returns oxygen-depleted blood from the upper limbs, neck, and head to the heart. There is a brachiocephalic vein on the left side of the neck and one on the right. The two brachiocephalic veins merge together with the azygos vein, which carries deoxygenated blood from the rib cage, to form the superior vena cava.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Venous return mechanisms are of significant importance particularly in the lower limbs as blood pressure is veins is lower than that of arteries and the blood has to travel against gravity to return to the heart. Valves in the veins are essential in permitting unidirectional blood flow that enhances venous return and prevents back flow. Skeletal muscle contractions in the lower limbs help increase venous return to the heart by constricting veins; creating pressure and forcing blood back to the heart.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. Discussion 4.1. Reduction in blood flow rate when subjects wore a backpack After wearing backpack for 8 minutes, the time-averaged mean blood velocity and the blood flow rate are observed to be significantly altered. By comparing the result to the pressure sensor recordings, this may be contributed by the direct mechanical compression of the backpack strap on the shoulders, along with the vessels including axillary vein lying beneath [7]. The luminal diameter of the vessels reduces by the compression because of its nature of low blood pressure and minimal vessel wall elasticity.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    RESULTS Table – 1 POAG PACG CONTROLS Number of subjects 17 14 17 Number of eyes 34 20 34 NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS In POAG group, both eyes were affected in all the participants while in PACG group, 1 patient was uniocular and only one eye was diagnosed with PACG in 6 patients. In control group, both eyes of patients were included in our study.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, we have to measure the volume of oxygen uptake (Vo2) and volume of carbon dioxide (Vco2) which produced by metabolism of sources of energy through indirect…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays