Valvular Heart Failure Essay

Improved Essays
One or more of the four valves are faulty or damaged in the heart is called as heart valve disease or valvular heart disease (Selzer 1992, p.127).
The four valves of the heart are mitral, aortic which is on the left side of the heart and tricuspid, pulmonary on the right side of the heart. Normally valve ensures the blood flow in appropriate direction and in appropriate time. Valvular heart disease occurs frequently on the mitral and aortic valve, causes valves to become too narrow and hard (Stenotic) to flow in and out. Severe cases of valvular heart disease lead to congestive heart failure

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bread Bakery Case 5.07

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Heart Failure- (Patho Statement) Heart failure is complex and caused by a number of conditions. Ventricles are the main pumping chambers of the heart. Dysfunction can occur in the right side, left side, or both sides. This impairment can also affect the pumping efficiency of the heart. This damage can be measured by the ejection fraction of the heart.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In right-sided heart failure, hepatomegaly could occur due to the increased pressure within the hepatic vein; ascites could occur because of the pooling of blood in the inferior vena cava; and pitting edema could also occur due to increased fluid retention in the veins (from increased capillary…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mitral Valve Prolapse

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mitral Valve Prolapse is a very common heart condition; with one in four people having it with a lot of them not even knowing they have it. Mitral Valve Prolapse is the improper closure of the valve in the heart between the upper and lower chambers. The mitral valve in the heart consists of two flaps and when they do not close properly, it causes the prolapse. It can cause extra blood to leak into the heart. Mitral Valve Prolapse consists of two forms, classic and non-classic.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Heart Failuretic Paper

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Heart failure (HF) is, after cirrhosis, the second-most common cause of ascites. Serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) plays an important role in the diagnosis of HF. Therefore, we hypothesized that BNP would be useful in the differential diagnosis of ascites. Consecutive patients with new onset ascites were prospectively enrolled in this crosssectional study. All patients had measurements of serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG), total protein concentration in ascitic fluid, serum, and ascites BNP.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Due to the size of the breed being modified to become a short nosed dog with a very rounded skull similar to the popular pug; there are some common health problems that King Charles spaniels suffer from which include: * Mitral valve disease which is a condition that causes degeneration of the mitral heart valve that can be fatal for most dogs. All cavaliers should be screened for heart murmurs once a year beginning at age 1 year due to the commonness of the disease in the breed as it is the leading cause of death of cavalier King Charles spaniels, as it is a hereditary disease passed through generations from excessive breeding. * Patellar luxation-kneecap dislocation * Cataracts eye condition which is when the eye's lens usually becomes…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mitral Valve Case Study

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The mitral valve (MV) plays a crucial role in cardiac function, controlling blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle. The components of the valve include an anterior leaflet, a posterior leaflet, tendinous chords, papillary muscles, and a saddle shaped annulus at the atrioventricular junction.[1] Deviation in the morphology of any of these components of the valve may result in comprised mechanical integrity of the valve and abnormal leaflet closure.[1] With studies suggesting that the MV is an active, dynamic structure that is susceptible to treatment, it is imperative to understand the types of diseases associated with these functional changes.[2] Mitral stenosis (MS) following mitral valve (MV) repair surgery for non-rheumatic regurgitant valvular heart disease is a pathology that is poorly understood. Currently, functional MS is defined as a mean transmitral pressure gradient (TMPG) of >5 mmHg or a mitral valve area (MVA) 0.9cm2/m2, at exercise and not at rest, proved to be an independent predictor of functional capacity and outcome. The anterior leaflet opening angle (α) at peak exercise was the strongest determinant of EOAi.[3] Kubota et al. [12] in 2010 found that the anterior leaflet opening angle was an independent contributor to the leaflet tip opening length, which in itself, was…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aortic And Mitral Valve

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Cause of Disease: The cells of the valves in the heart or the aortic and mitral valve are malfunctioning because of aortic and mitral valve regurgitation. When the aortic valve pulls out oxygenated blood to put into circulation the mitral valve opens as well letting blood flow in, so the next time oxygenated blood flows in through the mitral valve there is too much blood and the heart dilates. The disease occurs because of the valve regurgitation randomly or it was in the DNA. The cells involved with this disease are your red blood cells, and the tissue involved with this disease is the cardiac muscle and pretty much the only organ…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes of (CHF) Causes of congestive heart failure can be from any conditions that will weaken or cause…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Though heart failure can occur suddenly, weakening of the heart is more likely to slowly develop over a period of time, often over many years as the heart becomes weaker and is unable to work as efficiently, which is why is it more prominent in the elderly population. Typically conditions and diseases that damage or overwork the heart lead to congestive heart failure. The major conditions and factors that cause congestive heart failure include: • Coronary artery disease • Heart valve disease • High blood pressure • Hypertension • Valve conditions • Cardiomyopathy • Diabetes • Alcohol abuse • Smoking Coronary artery disease, also known as ischaemic heart disease, results from the gradual blocking of the coronary artery by fatty deposits called plaque. The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart, damaging it…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart failure is a syndrome with symptoms and signs caused by cardiac dysfunction, resulting in reduced longevity. Congestive heart failure has become an increasingly frequent reason for hospital admission during the last 2 decades and clearly represents a major health problem (Mosterd, A., & Hoes, A., 2007). Congestive heart failure represents a major health problem. It has been estimated that congestive heart failure afflicts nearly 4 million Americans, with 400,000 new cases each year. Congestive heart failure was listed as the principal cause for 37,400 deaths in 1988 and is thought to have been a contributing cause of another 200, 000 deaths.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Introduction : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is specifically known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF) in the scientific papers. The term ‘’CHF’’ describes a debilitating condition in which the heart 's function as a pump is unable to deliver an adequate amount of rich-oxygen blood to the rest of the body and the fluid builds up in the body and other organs making the heart congested. CHF results from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that weakens the pumping ability of the heart, for instance, congestion of the arteries or a general weakness of the heart muscle caused by having unhealthy life styles. CHF is classified into two types: systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction. The patients who have heart failures commonly experience the symptoms like breathlessness, excessive tiredness, leg swelling, etc.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It states that heart attack occurs when a blood clot develops from plaque in one of the arteries. Lack of oxygen to the heart can cause angina or a heart attack. The main symptoms that could exist are chest discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting. It mentions that age, uncontrolled hypertention, high blood pressure, lack of exerices, and high blood cholesterol are the main risk factors. It gives a clear overview of coronory heart disease and how to control…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Heart Attack

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The disease I chose for my project is the disease heart attack, also called myocardial infection. A heart attack is when the heart cannot receive oxygen and the muscle begins to die. In scientific ways, a heart attack is when a “heart attack occurs and when the flow of blood to the heart is blocked, most often by a build-up of fat, cholesterol and other substances, which form a plaque in the arteries that feed the heart (coronary arteries). The interrupted blood flow can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle.” (Cliff Staff 1.)…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cardiovascular disease is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases and the leading cause of death in the United States. Every year about 1 million Americans die due to cardiovascular related problems, which is about 42% of total death per year. Cardiovascular disease is the disease of heart and vascular system of the human body that includes narrowing down or blocking of blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) that can lead to range of diseases such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, congenital heart defects, angina (chest pain) and stroke. Even though cardiovascular disease is common only in adult population, it is very likely that each age group including children and adolescents have the disease risk factors. Most common…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Rheumatic Fever

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rheumatic heart disease is when the heart is damaged. It’s often damage to the valves of the heart. Rheumatic heart disease is a result of having rheumatic fever. It’s commonly seen in children in many developing countries around the world.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays