Urinary Tract Infection: A Case Study

Improved Essays
Literature Evaluation A 2002 estimate by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that urinary tract infections were the most common health care-associated infections (HAI’s). These infections account for >30% of HAI’s (CDC, 2009). The CDC further estimated the number of attributable mortalities at >13,000. CAUTI rates have increased by three percent between 2009 to 2012, to six percent between 2009-2013 (CDC, 2009). While urinary catheter may be a necessary intervention, studies have confirmed over half the patients who receive a urinary catheter do not have a valid indication for its use.
Paris Regional Medical Center is an acute care hospital in Texas with 175 inpatient beds. In 2014, the catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rate was 0.21 per 1000 patient days. In 2015, the facility had increased in CAUTI rate to1.75 per 1000 patient days. The hospital reported a utilization rate of 53% with a 7 to 10-day duration.
The CDC has published a summary of evidenced based recommendations to prevent CAUTI. The first includes appropriate indications to insert an indwelling urinary catheter or alternatives to an indwelling urinary catheter. The second outlines task required for aseptic catheter insertion. The third
…show more content…
Many of the bedside nurses at the facility are unaware of the CDC recommendations for insertion. Educational campaigns will emphasize the reason for insertion, insertion technique, maintenance, and early removal. The multidisciplinary methodology will be implemented in daily rounds with physicians and charge nurse to deliberate removing the catheter. Implement a nurse-driven protocol using CDC recommendations. Initiate daily reminders for doctors and nurses to assess the patient for removal of the urinary catheter. Implement real-time surveillance to monitor evidenced based practices to ensure their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    CAUTI Problem

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The article by Meddings et al., (2013) explains the national goal that was set for the year 2014. The goal was to “reduce CAUTI by 25% and reduce urinary catheter use by 50% by 2014” (Meddings et al., 2013, p.1). With the national goal to be a decreased incidence of CAUTI, interventions were implemented nation-wide.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O Each day the urinary catheter remains in place the risk of CAUTI increases 3-7 % per day (Institute for Health Care Improvement (IHI), 2011) O Urethral catheters can lead to patient discomfort, morbidity, and even mortality (Saint, 2010) O 41% of physcians and nurses fail to follow Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations to evaluate and determine if a catheter should be…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primitive element of Evidence Base Practice is to personalize the evidence to fulfill distinct patient need within the context ((Polit & Beck, 2012, p. 25). paper includes the summary of an Evidence Based Practice implementation on reduction on hospital acquired Cather-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) in a community hospital setting. The key points, list of steps taken by nursing, a practice problem that would benefit from the implementation of an EBP are explained here. The result of the study with a conclusion is also enclosed.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the CDC (2010), “urinary tract infections are the most common type of healthcare-associated…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nice Post Dana Case Study

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Nice post Dana! As we know, prevention is better than cure, and many UTI's can be prevented if we didn't use so many indwelling urinary catheters. The most common hospital-acquired infection is urinary tract infection (UTI), which accounts for almost 40% of all nosocomial infections (Saint, 2008). Most hospital-acquired UTIs are associated with urinary catheters, a commonly used device among hospitalized patients (Saint,2008). Urinary catheterization occurs in 25% of patient hospitalization, but other methods of prevention should be assessed first (Saint, 2008).…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In particular, NPSG 07.06.01 focuses on the prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Under this guideline, Joint Commission outlines three elements of performance that must be validated for compliance during a Joint Commission survey. First, indwelling catheters must be inserted according to evidence-based guidelines which include limiting the use and duration of indwelling catheters as well as inserting them using aseptic technique. Second, the indwelling catheters must be maintained using evidence-based guidelines which include maintaining a closed, sterile system, securing catheters and allowing for unobstructed flow and replacing collection system, as needed. Finally, health care facilities must monitor for catheter associated urinary tract infections, as well as develop and track prevention processes and outcomes (TJC, 2016).…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    CHI saint Elizabeth has a policy that states indwelling catheter has to be placed if patient is unable to void by their own and after three straight catheter trials. Accordingly, we started to prepare the patient for the indwelling catheter placement. The patient weighs 320 lbs. and was unable to lift her legs and situate for the procedure. Hence we asked the help of the UAP.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    CAUTI Conclusion

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Since The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are no longer paying for the cost associated with CAUTIs, which is placing a financial burden on the hospitals due to loss of revenue. Furthermore, CAUTIs are a preventable infection with proper protocols in place for this reason, having a nurse champion in place will help align the unit in the right direction to prevent CAUTIs. In conclusion, CAUTIs are preventable adverse outcomes that cause increased patient morbidity and mortality and contribute to hospital cost. More than 560,000 CAUTIs occur annually, resulting in approximately 13,00 deaths with an additional 100,000 die from healthcare acquired infections every year.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    6 C's Of CAUTI Analysis

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Tina, I was just reading an article about Mayo clinic reduces catheter associated UTI by implementing “6 C’s of CAUTI ”. These are series of intervention that when implemented together, are intended to achieve significantly better outcomes, than when implemented individually. This series are consisted of six elements: consider, connect, keep it clean, keep it closed, call, and culture. According to the article, last 2013 UTI incidence dropped to 70% from the baseline of 2.0/1,000 catheter days to 0.6/1,000 catheter days in 2015.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If the indwelling Foley catheter has to be used, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with other organizations, developed guidelines for the prevention of CAUTIs. The guidelines focused mainly on the prevention and they address; appropriate use of indwelling urinary catheter, utilization of proper techniques for indwelling catheter insertion, and utilization of proper techniques for indwelling catheter maintenance (CDC, 2015). PICOT Question: For patients with indwelling urinary catheters, does implementing of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) prevention guidelines reduce the risk of future catheter-associated urinary tract infections CAUTIs compared to not using the CDC guidelines in hospitalized…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Practice

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is therefore important to not only reduce the number of catheter inserted but also reduce catheter days. It is anticipated that the use of a care-provider protocol will lead to a reduction in the incidence of CAUTI. In the proposed document, the indications for catheterization will be included as it is the case with the current one, with addition on prompt for catheter removal. A physician consent will be required as well as documentation for the reasons for retaining the catheter beyond recommended period of time.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Cauti

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, when a patient’s health status has improved, there are still a high number of catheters remaining indwelling leading to a higher instance of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). Evidence-based research on CAUTI has shown that the early discontinuations of Foley catheters are better for patient outcomes. According to Smakulski et al. (2015), CAUTI is a problematic in almost every healthcare facility, affecting just about every unit.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Centers of Disease Control has provided set guidelines for urinary catheter regulations and control with the last updates in 2009 and wasn’t accessed due to the lack of relevancy. (2009) More recently, the National Clinical Guideline Centre in the United Kingdom offered resembling U.S. guidelines as recently as 2012. The NCGC, as well as the CDC is referenced as saying intermittent straight catheter usage is recommended instead of long term catheter usage to reduce risk of CAUTI. It is noted that the subject in this study were physically unable to complete straight catheterization due to lack of dexterity, lack of assistance or other physical issues leaving long term catheterization the only option.(Wilde et al., 2015)…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health care-acquired infection (HCAI) is a foremost problem for patient safety and its surveillance. Prevention of HCAI has got to be the first main concern for settings and institutions dedicated to making health care safer. The impact of HCAI implies extended hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobials resistance of microorganisms, massive extra economic load, high expenses for patients and their families, and excess mortalities ( Boyce J., 2009). In the USA, 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected (HCAI), with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. The most frequent type of infection hospital-wide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%)(World Health Organization, 2009).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, due to evidence based practice on UTIs nurses now try to avoid using indwelling catheters to help prevent…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays