Unidentified Compound Experiment

Decent Essays
An unidentified compound was presented as a challenge to determine what the compound was. Given the unknown compound, the task was to investigate and determine the ions of the compound. To determine the ions, an ion test was performed. Based on physical observations, solubility, and flame observations, the assumption that a halide was present was made, and then this hypothesis was tested. An aqueous solution consisting of 1.000 g of the unknown and 30 mL water was made, and the tests mentioned, as well as conductivity and pH were tested. Portions of the aqueous solution was placed into test tubes, and then 1.0 mL of 0.1M silver nitrate and 1.0 mL of 6M nitric acid was added to the test tubes. In accordance to the hypothesis, the ion test determined

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Kyle Woodard Mrs. Dawson Enriched English 3-4 19 October 2016 The Compound Analysis S. A. Bodeen’s story, The Compound, is an amazing thriller that keeps the reader on the edge of their seats with tension as a constant. The story beautifully manipulates the reader into sinking into the story as if they were experiencing it themselves. The story follows Eli Yanakakis, the son of the famous billionaire Rex Yanakakis. When camping with his brother, Eddy his sisters Lexie and Terese, his grandmother who he calls Gram, disaster strikes.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To test the solution for Pb2+ and Ag+ ions, add 8 drops of 6 M HCl solution to Test Tube 1 and stir the mixture. If a white precipitate forms, then Ag+ and/or Pb2+. Centrifuge the test tube and add one more drop of 6 M HCl. If more precipitate does form, continue adding HCl one drop at a time until the supernatant (the liquid) remains…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transfer 2.5 mL of the 5,000 µg/L solution from jar #3 to jar #4.Taking the solution from jar #3 (instead of jar #1) and put it into jar #4 (instead of jar #2).Jar #4 now holds the 500 µg/L concentration of colloidal silver. 12. Transfer 2.5 mL of the 500 µg/L solution from jar #4 to jar #5.Taking the solution from jar #4 (instead of jar #1) and put it into jar #5 (instead of jar #2). Jar #5 now holds the 50 µg/L concentration of colloidal silver. Testing the Antimicrobial Activity of the Silver Nanoparticles 1.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    solution, because it is the source of the Grignard reagent. Because the halide cannot be eliminated, the next best option is to minimize the amount of halide in the reaction. In this experiment, a small concentration of the halide is reacted with a high concentration of magnesium to ensure maximum contact between halides and magnesium. To do this, magnesium will be placed in the round bottom flask and then halides are slowly added. Another potential source of error is that Grignard reagents must be placed far away from water sources.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypothesis: If different concentrations of aqueous 〖"NaHCO" 〗_"3 " are tested, then a 2.0 M concentration of 〖"NaHCO" 〗_"3 " will reduce the tarnish on sterling silver the…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 36 mixtures there were certain mixtures that formed a colored precipitate i.e. white, black, brown, cream, and cloudy reactions were occurring. The reagent that was able to form the most precipitate was AgNO3 making the process of determining the compounds easier. After all of the solutions were determined the test tubes were washed with distilled water three times and put in to the waste bucket and the lab area was cleaned up by putting back the plastic dropper back in to place and wiping the counter…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The pH probe was connected to a laptop by a USB connector, and the real-time pH of the solutions was seen on a graph using the Logger Pro (Version: 3.10.1) software of Vernier Software & Technology. 1 mL of each solution was measured into three separate test tubes for the ion test. A graduated cylinder was obtained and used to measure out 1 mL of silver nitrate and 1 mL of nitric acid. One test tube of solution at a time, 1 mL of silver nitrate and 1 mL of nitric acid was poured into the test tube, and then the test tube was agitated to obtain a precipitate. These steps were performed with all three test tubes.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Discussion and Scientific Explanations The main goals of this experiment was to find the unknown compound, to discover the compounds chemical and physical properties and create two synthesis of the compound and compare the two compounds. We found out our compound was ionic because the compound dissolved in water, but not in toluene or acetone by using a solubility test, results on Table 1 of the group lab report. On page 59 of the Cooperative Chemistry Laboratory Manual is a chart on suggested liquids and the inference if the compound is soluble [1]. When then checked the pH of the solution by using pH strip. The solution had a pH>7.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Compounds

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Given an unknown compound in container 3, solubility tests, cation tests, anion tests, and conductivity tests can be used to determine the various properties of the unknown to then make a positive identification of the unknown. These results will not only show chemical and physical properties but also what the unknown compound might react with to form other compounds. After performing the four anion tests, a positive identification was able to be made showing that the unknown compound contained a chloride ion since a white precipitate was formed from the reaction (Table 1). The sulfate, nitrate, and carbonate tests all yielded negative results when no precipitate was formed. The reaction of the chloride anion is as follows: Cl-…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mystery Black Powder: Living or Non-living? Based on the evidence provided I have to say that the mystery black powder is non-living. This is based upon the fact that we have no proof that it has any of the characteristics of a living thing. All living things have six characteristics, they all have cells, they all use energy, they all grow and develop, they all reproduce, they respond to their environment, and they all adapt to their environment. Based on these characteristics we cannot conclude that the mystery black powder does not fit into these categories because we have not seen it react in any other situations.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 1511 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The focus of this lab was to identify an unknown organism based on its characteristics and the results from each of the tests. There will be various of test to choose from in order to identify the unknown organism, which will eliminate numerous possibilities and narrow it down to one. All the fundamental skills that we have learned and practiced in the lab will be used to perform on our unknown such as aseptic technique, microscopic examination, the use of differential media, and determining if it’s positive or negative. Performing aseptic techniques is the most crucial step that requires the utilizing of transferring, inoculating, and storing bacterial cultures and media. Aseptic technique is defined as procedures that prevent contamination…

    • 1511 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To identify the unknown chemical mixture (#757), a TLC analysis was conducted using three standards (aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine). A TLC plate was prepared by drawing an origin line and solvent front line with a pencil. Three spot were labeled A, B, and C. A sample of each standard was spotted on the analytical TLC plate approximately 1cm from the bottom of the plate. It was then enclosed in a jar filled with 2ml of 95% ethyl acetate- 5% acetic acid.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Is Silver Nitrate?

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Silver nitrate is a compound with many practical and non-practical uses. Like many other compounds, it is very helpful in discovering the many reactions that lie in our seemingly endless periodic table of elements. A few of the categories that utilize this compound are, laboratory work, manufacturing, biology research, medical history, photography, and even the art of ceramics. Silver nitrate has been known by scientists worldwide to be very helpful in detecting the presence of Chlorine, Carbonate, Hydroxide, Sulfide, Phosphate, Bromine and Iodine ions. Chlorine will create a white colour after being exposed to silver nitrate.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was necessary because hydrochloric acid helped separate the cations, which is what was needed in order to distinguish the lead or silver from the calcium or barium. It did this because the chlorine ion of HCl was able to bond with silver or lead, leaving the other cation in the liquid solution that was decanted and set aside for Part B.1 In Step 5, the sample with either silver or lead was heated in a water bath. This step was essential as heating the solution broke any ionic bonds within the…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Azeotrope Lab Report

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Based on the theory of free volume, penetrant molecules can diffuse from one place to another if there is a blank space or a free volume sufficient (Mulder, 1991). The movement of heat will produce a magnification of free volume in the membrane. Therefore, the rate of diffusion of each molecule penetrant increased at high temperatures and produce high permeation flux values anyway (Bakhsi et al., 2006). Figure 4.9. The effect of temperature on selectivity for various of membrane composition and ethanol-water (30%-70%) Figure 4.10.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays