Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Great Essays
Background: A common concern in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes is the increased risk of developing ischaemic heart disease. Studies have shown a noteworthy relationship between glucose intolerance/diabetes and heart disease a mere 3554% of patients with this heart disease have normal glucose tolerance. While doctors may prescribe drugs, lifestyle changes or dietary restrictions to help control concerning glucose levels, there are many confounding variables that make it hard to “treat” these diseases once and for all. Although patient is different, they are all the same in one manner they are all human. In this right, these researchers sought to manipulate diet with an evolutionary approach, comparing a diet of …show more content…
Why is this important? This study is a gateway to future therapy for people with diabetes or heart concerns. For example, patients have always had the option of changing their diet entirely or relying on drugs to keep certain organ functions in check; and while both certainly have positive effects, it realistically showcases the events that take place over time within the body.
Purpose: Instead of focusing on the cause and effect of each specific food group intake, this study aimed to provide a better understanding about the effects of these two diseases and how to manipulate them for better using an evolutionary approach, comparing a historic diet and a modern one side by side.
Table 1 consists of baseline characteristics of the patients in the study. The groups are separated by diet Palaeolithic
(n=14) and Consensus (n=15). This table outlines things such as age, weight, BMI, waist circumference, glucose and insulin levels.
Table 2 consists of results of the primary tests (which occurred at 6 weeks) and end results at the 12 week mark. It also outlines change between several factors from 06 weeks and 612
…show more content…
Table 7 shows the results sidebyside of patients’ weight composition as a result of the new, documented dietary intake. The Paleo group lost more fat mass and water weight compared to the Consensus group.
What does this study mean?: This study, being so detailed, can show potential dieters the effects of being on each diet, and what that means for their diabetes, glucose intolerances, and ischaemic heart disease. The tables clearly show the cause and effect of each food group intake and helps those interested target what they need to change in their lifestyle. For doctors suggesting or prescribing such diets, they would be able to explain what changes to expect as a result of starting either diet. It is important for doctors to leave out the suggestion of losing weight, because weight does not necessarily define health. The organs of a patient must be properly maintained in order to keep concerning malfunctions like severe type 2 diabetes or glucose intolerance controllable. This study also shows that these are not just fad diets they have some really important benefits, and losing weight is the least important. Those on the paleo diet

Related Documents

  • Brilliant Essays

    90 % Prokaryotic Analysis

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An experiment has been made by Dr. Nicholson on people who are obese. He uses Roux-en-Y, which is a procedure that basically reduces the amount of food the body can absorb. On 80% of his cases, the obesity condition vanishes. He decided to use this procedure on mice and he found that the Roux-en-Y caused the composition of the gut microbiome to change. Dr. Nicholson believes this explains the sudden disappearance of type 2 diabetes in people.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fats, sugars, and processed foods are the new drugs of present day, a problem Colquhoun, Bosch, and Ledesma, expose and explore in their documentary Hungry for Change, where they carefully explore the many contributors to this dispute and provide an understanding, and even as far to say, a solution. In order for the authors to provide their solution, they first use biochemistry as a way of solidifying their argument and explaining the ingredients that are contributing to the present-day drug. They open up with their first claim to obesity as people are “overfed, but they are starving to death” in America. This claim is extremely powerful and descriptive of modern day society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In 1948 the longitudinal based Framingham heart (FHS) study began. This used an initial cohort of 5, 209 men and women from Framingham MA, USA to instigate the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease (Dawber 1980). The study continued to capture data from the spouse and offspring of the initial cohort; these became the second and third generations.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society Hippocrates sense of living is still present, we all still try to eat the healthiest foods and exercise daily to help prevent sickness. With the development of science we have actually been able to test and see results of doing so. It is very possible that someone with onset diabetes can change their lifestyle and reverse the disease. The same can co for cardiovascular disease or hypertension, a change in diet and physical activity have been proven to lower the risk of these illnesses. About 70 million American adults (29%) have high blood pressure—that’s 1 of every 3 adults.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health and nutrition, particularly my own, is something I have taken special interest in lately as I’ve come to realize I’m rapidly approaching the second half of my life and want it to be as good as, or even better than, the first half. If I were to be asked eight weeks ago if I was a healthy person, my answer would be a resounding, “Yes;” my regular physicals and blood work confirming my response. And while I still believe that to be true, what an eye opener the Diet Analysis project was, as far as understanding my actual nutritional intake in comparison to the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) of nutrients recommended for optimal health and well-being. The following paragraphs not only detail the Diet Analysis PLUS program used for this project,…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scenario that has been chosen here is scenario 1, Anne Baptiste with type 2 diabetes. For type 2 diabetes the pancreas produces insulin, but the body’s insulin receptors cannot respond accordingly, therefore blood glucose levels remain high after food as glucose in unable to enter most tissue cells. The signs and symptoms that people with type 2 diabetes could experience could include yeast infections, lower extremity paresthesias, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, blurred vision, fatigue, dizziness and nausea. The conditions I will be concentrating on here will be polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. Polyuria, Polydipsia and Polyphagia When there is too much glucose in the blood, it then leads to excessive glucose in the kidneys, this then exceeds the kidneys ability to absorb it, called diabetic ketoacidosis (Brooker).…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nutritionism Theory

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Theory is derived from evidence to help understand how various influences relate to behavior and behavior changes. Different professionals use theory to explain and or predict behaviors. Nutritionists use theory to understand how influences on food and behavior directly related. Using theory, nutritionists are able to identify mediators that need to be addressed, types of information that must be compiled, provide guidance on designing intervention components and then evaluate. The relationships among main mediators are used to explain behavior and behavior change is the main focus of theory.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Questions for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study Approach 5th ed. Case 8 – Gastroparesis 1. Identify the major physiological controls for gastric emptying. • Contraction and motility are major controls for gastric emptying involving autocrine, paracrine, and neuronal systems. •…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Diabetes, there is impairment or delay in the process of converting food to use as energy (Kelly, n.d.). Diabetes is known as the seventh leading causes of health complications in United States including heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower-extremity amputations. (Kelly, n.d.). Diabetes has affected more than 12 million people in the United States alone. 85% of individuals diagnosed with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in United States (ADA, 2014).…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction I have chosen the diabetes diet because it will help me as a chef to understand my clients varied dietary needs and my family history about diabetic. My uncle has been type 1 diabetes since 1985 and my mother has been type 2 diabetes since 2012. I don 't know exactly the cause of my mother because she always eats various vegetables such as capsicum, carrot, spinach, lettuce, onion, garlic, etc and has exercises every day over about 2 hours. I know the causes of type 2 diabetes which are insufficient exercise and excessive eating meats. She has no reason that she has been diabetes.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My father was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes and the way it affected him sparked my interest in medicine. At GCSE level, I learnt that diabetes results when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal blood glucose level. Further interest led me to learn that the most common drug used is metformin, reducing the amount of glucose released. Currently the only way to delay/prevent diabetes in people who may have genetic predispositions to it is by maintaining a healthy weight. Recently, a study in Diabetologia showed that obese people with prediabetes could improve their metabolic health, by avoiding AGE products.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disruption of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. The elevation of blood glucose level is due to defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus is categorized to type 1 and 2. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) usually develops in childhood and adolescence.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Health survey from 2011 to 2012, there were more than 50% of Australian adults are overweight or obese and the rate is steadily rising from the past ten years (1). Obesity is a common risk factor to some chronic disease such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes and some cancers (1). Also, the continuous increasing of the body weight in the general population that can obstruct to manage those chronic diseases. Some earlier studies indicated more than 5% of body weight loss can reduce the incidence and risk of developing those diseases, so a successful weight loss therapy is required (2).…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Masen Smith Mrs. Gabriel Health 7-29-14 Diabetes Diabetes is an extremely common disease that inhibits, or cuts off completely, the body’s ability to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows people to get energy from food. Without this chemical, the person must manually monitor their blood-sugar levels. Over twenty five million Americans, and 371 million people worldwide, have been diagnosed.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patient Rationale

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Actual: Acute pain related to hypertension as evidenced by angina and dizziness upon standing Short term goal: Patient will be free from chest discomfort within 15 min Long term goal: Patient will return home and perform ADLs with no chest pain within 1 week 1. Periodically assess patient’s pain Rationale: Pain is subjective; as nurses, we cannot know how the patient is feeling and it is important to periodically reassess the patient’s pain to ensure treatment is effective (Ackley, Ladwig, & Makic, 2017) 2. Place patient in semi-Fowlers position Rationale: Elevating the patient’s head may help to relieve some chest pain and allow for deeper breathing, increasing the patient’s level of comfort (Ackley, Ladwig, & Makic, 2017) 3. Review the patient’s…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays