Type 2 Daibetes Research Paper

majority of these ases were in children . (Rother KI 2007) . Type 2 daibetes is charactierized by insulin resistence , a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulien properly . The defect of body tissues to respond to insulin is believed to involve the insulin receptors but the specific defects are not known . Type 2 daibetes is the most common type of diabetes mellitus . ( Greenspans' basic &clinical endocrinology 9 th ed) . This form was previeously referred to as " non insulin –dependent diabetes mellitus" (NIDDM ) or "adult – onset diabetes " The primary cause is due lifestyle factors and genetics .(Riserus U 2008 ) . A number of lifestyle factors are known to be important to the development of type 2 daibetes , including lack of physical activity , obesity ( defined by a body mass index of greater than 30 ) , stress , poor diet urbanization . …show more content…
The third main type of diabetes is gestational diabetes which occurs when pregnant women develop a high blood sugar level without a previous history diabetes . Gestational diabetes resembles type 2 daibetes in which there is a combination of relatively inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness . It occur in about 2-10 % of all pregnancies and may disappear after delivary . However 5-10 % of women with gestational diabetes are found to have diabetes mellitus after pregnancy , most commonly type 2 . (National Diabetes Statistics 2011 ) . Other types of daibetes , Prediabetes indicates a condition which occures when a person 's blood glucose levels are highe but not enough for a diagnosis of type 2 DM . Many destined to develop type 2 DM spend many years in a state of