Two Girls Experiences In Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

Great Essays
1. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a short story that starts in media res (in the middle of things) with the narrator, who is a high school algebra teacher in Harlem, New York, reading from a newspaper article that his seven years younger brother, Sonny, is arrested for using heroin. After some time, the narrator writes to Sonny after his two-year-old daughter, Grace, dies from polio. The narrator has a flashback to a time his mother was alive to tell him that he had an uncle, but the uncle was killed by a group of racist white men who were drunk. Sonny shut out his brother and lived with his friends whom he treated like his family. The story shifts back to the present and Sonny has been living with the narrator for about two weeks, …show more content…
Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif” is an eventful story about two girls’ experiences. The story is told from Twyla’s perspective and begins at St. Bonaventure, a children’s shelter. Twyla’s mother, Mary, is a dancer and Roberta’s mother is sick, and for these reasons, the two girls are in a shelter. Twenty-eight days after staying in the shelter, their mothers come to visit on Sunday. Roberta’s mother does not want to shake hands with Mary. As the story progresses, Roberta’s mother comes to take her out of the shelter, and Twyla does not see her again until she sees her at the Howard Johnson’s restaurant. Twyla works at the restaurant and sees Roberta with two guys. As she talks with Roberta she finds out that they are on their way to see Jimi Hendrix. Twyla discovers how rude Roberta has become and she leaves. Twyla, who is now married and has a son named Joseph, meets Roberta in a grocery store and they talk for a while. During the conversation, Roberta and Twyla debate about what happened to the disabled kitchen woman, Maggie, who worked at St. Bonaventure when they were kids. In the future, Twyla sees Roberta is protesting for children to stay in their schools and they get into an argument. At the end of the story, they meet again and Roberta cannot remember what happened to …show more content…
She didn’t say anything, just grabbed Roberta with her Bible-free hand and stepped out of line, walking quickly to the rear of it” (143). This quote demonstrates that Roberta is the white character because of the way Roberta’s mother looks down to Twyla and Mary. Roberta’s mother looking down on them is an important detail in this part of the story because it can be read literally and it is also figurative. When a person looks down at someone, it means that they think they are better than someone else. This type of stereotype may be related to white

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Paper Crane Imagine a time where people spent the evenings at the disco. Life was full of hope and women were looked at from a completely new perspective, oh the 70’s. Within the town of Woodsbury, a young girl named Emily lived with her family. Despite being 9 years old, she loved to feel and act like a grown up.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Addiction In Sonny's Blues

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sonny’s Blues Connection to Home Health Nursing James Baldwin’s, “Sonny’s Blues,” is a story about two individuals struggling on both sides of a drug addiction. Sonny is a jazz musician from Harlem, New York who gets addicted to Heroin, and is arrested for selling drugs. The other character, the one that is affected by Sonny’s addiction, is the narrator, also known as Sonny’s brother. Even though drugs are a central part of the story, it’s not only about Sonny’s struggle to reconnect with his family, but his family trying to overcome Sonny’s addiction as well. Throughout the story, there is an overarching value that is shown through the support that Sonny’s family gives him, in particular Sonny’s brother, also known as the narrator of the…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the characterization of " Sonny’s Blues” we Have: (the older brother, Sonny: "The minor brother of the" the main character, Isabel: "The wife, the mother:" and the Mother "). Setting: "Sonny’s Blues" takes place in Harlem during the decade of 1950s. The city plays a very important role in the narrative, as part of the reason Sonny becomes drugs is escaping the sense of being caught…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morrison uses many symbolic examples throughout “Recitatif”. Food recurs throughout the story and is symbolic of the motif of mothering, nurturing, and abandonment (Akers 246). When Roberta gives Twyla her food that Roberta’s mother brought for her, this shows the symbolic alliance between the girls (Akers 246). After Twyla’s mother arrives at the orphanage and they go to chapel, everyone has lunch. Mary, Twyla’s mother does not bring Twyla anything, so they eat the jellybeans Twyla previously spilled on the floor.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Twyla knew from the start that what Roberta had been telling her were not what actually happened, but she was baited by the ideas and began to believe them herself. Once Roberta told Twyla that none of it was true but only a figment of her fantasy, since she also wanted to push Maggie, everything came full circle. Through Roberta’s claims, Twyla began to believe what Roberta believed, showing how easily influenced she was throughout the story. In “The Space that Race Creates: An Interstitial Analysis of Toni Morrison’s ‘Recitatif’, Benjamin asserts that, “Roberta’s counterpoint … encourages Twyla’s self-discovery even though it initially wracks her with guilt” (96). Twyla suppresses her true thoughts throughout the story until the end, once Roberta admits that she has the same thoughts she does.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator gets to redeem himself for the neglect of his younger brother. His younger brother, Sonny, found himself battling an addiction to heroin. The short story occurs in the 1950’s in Harlem. Due to the realness of the setting, the reader can apply historical context to the short story. Although “Sonny’s Blues” is not a religious story, the author, James Baldwin, uses Christian symbolism to represent the fall and redemption which the narrator withstands.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When talking to an old friend of Sonny’s, the narrator has explained to him, many essential things about Sonny and his suffering. On the topic of Sonny’s drug addiction the narrator asks the question “Why does he want to die.” The friend explains to the narrator why Sonny does not actually want to die and the reasons for his drug consumption. While the narrator will not understand any of these explanations until the end of the story it is a step in the right direction of changing his thoughts on Sonny and drugs. Following a letter the narrator receives from Sonny after losing contact for quite some time he admits that he “begun, finally, to wonder about Sonny, about the life that Sonny lived inside.”.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Twyla’s son is now attending a better school and Roberta’s children, who were better off, are now attending school in a low class neighborhood. Roberta’s opposition to the bussing system and Twyla’s support for it, also makes the reader second guess the race of both women. This conflict between the two women, takes us back to a time where racism split the feminist movement during the 70s and 80s. If Roberta is indeed black, during this time, most people would think she would in fact be the white character and Twyla the black character. Twyla doesn’t seem like she is racist, which…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin (1957) explores the theme of suffering experienced by African Americans. It features the struggle of two brothers separated and caught in the entanglements of time, space and ideals. Both Sonny and his brother are surrounded by a world full of shadows and light, structure and antistructure. The narrator must understand his brother 's fall into drugs, while Sonny himself must recover and learn to stay afloat. Baldwin utilizes aspects of African culture and in particular the three stages of Victor Turner’s rites of passage to talk about pain and affliction done to African Americans during the 1950’s.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Living nevily and showing ignorance towards suffering is no way to live at all, we must accept the tragedies of life in order to move on . In Sonny’s blues, by James Baldwin, the Narrator discovers that his brother, the title character Sonny, has been caught for peddling and using heroin, throughout the story he attempts to understand why and discover how he can change Sonny’s habits. The Narrator, in denial about the suffering he has become accustomed to in Harlem, can deny it no more after the literal and metaphoric death of his daughter, Grace, and only finds salvation after listening to and comprehending his brother sonny’s music at the jazz club. Throughout the story, the Narrator must accept the darkness of Harlem, acknowledge his…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Baldwin accomplished things when he wrote “Sonny’s Blues—not only is the story a memoir of the lives of African Americans in Harlem in the 1950’s but also a story about the struggles and decisions that affect family and brotherhood. Harlem, the setting, traps the African Americans who call it home; it traps them in a life of poverty, crime, and anger. Two brothers choose very different paths: the narrator becomes a respectable teacher whose goal is to assimilate into a white society, and the other is a jazz musician, a heroin addict, also hooked on a life of crime, who turns to music to find himself and connect to his community and heritage. Baldwin depicts the plight of African American men in the urban communities through such themes…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin, we see the situation through the eyes of Sonny’s unnamed brother who is narrating it and living it. The two brothers live in two different worlds, with the narrator living a mundane life of a teacher, and Sonny living a life of struggles with becoming a famous musician and his addiction to drugs. Sonny’s addiction to drugs has caused a lot of problems which not only affected his life, but also the life of his brother. In the start of the short story Sonny’s problem with his heroin addiction can already be seen take place.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator, Sonny’s brother, offers up his own characterization indirectly; through him, the reader is introduced to the community and life that he and Sonny have lived. The reader can infer that the narrator has risen above most men in his community; he has a wife, two children, and a steady job. The narrator tells a story in which his Mother, a very saint-like figure in his life, is dying, and she wants him to look after Sonny. This gives the reader insight to why the narrator is constantly taking Sonny in, only to become frustrated with him once again. The narrator also introduces Sonny to the readers.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays