Tuberculosis And Malaria

Improved Essays
Programs for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria
This paper discusses how there is an important overlap between HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, known as ‘the big three’ and neglected tropical diseases. It suggests that in order to combat the big three, we must first target the multitude of tropical diseases. It highlights the geographic and epidemiologic overlap of the big three most predominantly in sub-Saharan Africa. The paper discusses the different relationships between the diseases and infections and what occurs as a result of the overlap. It is explained how additional infections can severely worsen the effects of HIV and increase the chance of mother- to –child transmission. The authors emphasize that public health interventions
…show more content…
Several patients were studied in a hospital in Zambia. The outcome of the study confirmed 49% of the tuberculosis infected individuals were simultaneously HIV positive. The paper discusses the issue of misdiagnosis of tuberculosis and subsequent lack of treatment. The onset of the symptoms of AIDs may cause the identification of tuberculosis to be more difficult. It emphasizes the importance of early detection of both diseases as it is proven that HIV infection does not impair the effects of tuberculosis treatment. This study will provide information for the latter sections of my assignment where I will discuss detection and treatment of HIV/AIDS and …show more content…
This allowed the researchers to quantify the effects that HIV had on their lives. Mining requires very physically demanding work and individuals who were HIV positive were forced to progressively miss work. The paper discusses how HIV can affect mortality, chance of tuberculosis and work-related injuries. This paper will fit in with my assignment when I discuss the implications of HIV infection on quality of life and health outcomes.

Tuberculosis mortality nearly halved since 1990
This recent news release from the WHO suggests that tuberculosis control programs have proven to be very successful over the past two decades. The article expresses views from the WHO Director General, WHO’s Global TB program, and WHO Assistant Director General for HIV. It is explained that while the health programs have had great success, there is still a lot more research and intervention effort necessary to diminish TB and HIV prevalence in the world. This article will fit into my paper by offering recent information and observations on the outcome of current health intervention

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In addition to these statistics, it also results in nearly 70% of the world’s deaths from AIDS. This is an enormous problem that has been affecting far too many Africans for several decades. It is, too, growing much worse. Africa is seeing skyrocketing rates of AIDS cases throughout their continent. AIDS can be caused in several different ways, but…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Term Paper

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Access to PMTCT has improved over time, and the number of women in the 21 African priority countries, as determined by UNAIDS, increased from 33% in 2009 to 68% in 2013 (2). PMTCT in resource low settings has many barriers to effective prevention and care at the health policy, health system, community, and individual level. National protocols and their ability to invest in health infrastructure affect…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hospitals in Africa are mostly prepared for HIV and other viruses. That is because HIV has become a common virus within the country. The doctors and the citizens both know what HIV is and how they can treat it. Livingston stated that in Botswana “a quarter of adults have HIV” (11). HIV has become a critical role in citizens’, because “HIV patients will contract a virus-associated cancer either before being initiated… or during the process…” (10).…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Semester Project

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My Semester Project will consist of two musical pieces, one representing the journey that individuals with tuberculosis from Peru go through, and the other the journey that individuals with tuberculosis from the United States go through. The former will end in death, and the latter in a recovery. The different stages will be the initial stage pre-diagnosis, followed by being diagnosed with TB, then holding out hope that the TB will be cured, leading ultimately to the demise/recovery. These two different endings are meant to bring attention to the social injustice that exists among countries in relation to tuberculosis. There are many more fatal cases of tuberculosis in Peru than in the US due to the patients’ abilities to acquire the proper medication necessary to treat TB.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canada will donate $785 million towards fighting tuberculosis, malaria and AIDS international from 2017-2019 2. That means that 20 percent increase from last year international fund donation. And it donation increases by $4 billon every year since the year 2002.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HIV/AIDS The 1970’s and early 1980’s was a very prominent time in history, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) came to the world’s attention. This disease continues to spread all over the world, costing millions of people’s lives each and every year. HIV is among one of the world’s most common and dangerous diseases.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1981, an epidemic of Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection, a person may experience a brief period…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From sanitation to immunizations to genetic screening, the communities’ health and wellbeing has seen drastic improvements in the last sixty years. Throughout history, high death tolls have been attributable to infectious…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Purpose Of NIMH

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This research is important because it is worldwide and has become an epidemic in some countries. Progress have been be made for the treatment and prevention of AIDS. However, there is still not a cure. Therefore, more testing is needed to help minimize the effects of AIDS.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this case, I want to focus on the negative impacts of globalization on health. The movement of people, goods and services has facilitated the spread of infectious diseases around the globe. Several diseases have become the main point of concern in the world. The first one is HIV/aids. The second diseases are tuberculosis.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    coughing up blood, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and etc. If left untreated, it can be fatal (CDC, 2015b). There are two stages of tuberculosis: Latent TB infection and TB disease. Latent TB infection is when the bacteria lives inside the body, and the host is asymptomatic.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    'Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus (AIDS) is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system , making the body susceptible to and unable to recover from op­portunistic diseases that lead to death' (USAID, 2010, pp.173). It is one of the major challenges for Pub­lic Health and it is the world's leading infectious killer. According to the WHO, 35 million people are living with HIV worldwide. In middle and low income countries is the majority of infec­ted people. In 2013, 2.1 million new infections occurred in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2013).…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tb Essay

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The definitive diagnosis is through an acid fast stain of the bacteria in a lab, obtained through multiple sputum cultures and a chest x-ray showing abnormalities of the lungs. There is antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis but the bacteria is very drug resistant due to the stiff structure of the cell wall and as a result, the antibiotic course is long and sometimes dangerous due to serious side effects. The most common antibiotics used to treat TB are isoniazid and rifampicin for a minimum of six months. There are drug-resistant strains of TB known as MDR-TB and in these cases, several drugs are used at once to give treatment a better chance at success. Those who have latent TB are treated right away with one antibiotic to prevent the disease from becoming active at some point in time.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    2016. Towards malaria elimination in the MOSASWA (Mozambique, South Africa and Swaziland) region. Malaria Journal 15: 419. 1-5. Neiderud C. 2015. How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases.…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Foreign domestic workers are additionally required to go for rescreening every six months. However, as chest radiography is used for TB screening, only active TB cases will be identified and treated to limit onward transmission. Individuals with LTBI will remain undetected and may contribute significantly to the reservoir of TB disease if reactivation occurs in later years as a study showed “about 10% of immunocompetent adults with LTBI will eventually progress to active disease, and half of them will do so in the first 2 years following infection.” Proposed measures Singapore should aim to manage the pool of TB disease contributed by LTBI reactivation through (i) Screening for LTBI in migrants from high-risk groups and, (ii) Rescreening of high-risk migrants.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays