Treatment Of Slavery In The Harvest Gypsies By John Steinbeck

Superior Essays
The Harvest Gypsies is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck in 1936 about the migrant workers and the lifestyle they lived. Steinbeck starts off the book discussing the migrant workers, originating in California, and how they differ from the ‘old kind of laborers,’ immigrants. They come around when crops such as, peaches, grapes, apples, and lettuce, come into harvest and they move to wherever work is needed. “The migrants are needed, and they are hated” (Steinbeck, pg.20). They came across to outsiders as ignorant and dirty and a threat to the crops if they refused to work. Prior to migrating, they were farmers that ended up losing their land and homes due to the Dust Bowl; a series of dust storms in the United States caused …show more content…
He talks about how the Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, and Filipino laborers and how each group was treated. They were seen as cheap labor. Steinbeck says, “foreign labor is on the wane in California, and the future farm workers are to be white and American. This fact must be recognized and a rearrangement of the attitude toward and treatment of migrant labor must be achieved” (Steinbeck, pg.57). He suggests that since migrant workers are former farmers, they should be allowed to own leased land and small communities should be built. He also suggests that instead of having the entire family migrate, the men should migrate during the crop season and the women and families should be left at home to work on their land. He stresses the importance of the care for the people who are in that line of work are treated. “To attempt to force them into a peonage of starvation and intimidated despair will be unsuccessful” (Steinbeck, pg.62). The way they are treated by society will determine how they act toward …show more content…
Both events resulted in troubled times for people and workers. People lost their homes, suffered from malnourishment and seemed to be struggling to make it through the day. This book focuses on the problems and results of the Dust Bowl, “the worst man-made ecological disaster in American history”. The Dust Bowl followed The Great Plow-up, which “turned 5.2 million acres of thick native grassland into wheat fields”. Eventually, the United States began to enter into the time of the depression and prices for crops began to sink. Following the drop in prices, a drought began making the soils dry and once the soils dried up and the wind began to blow, the soil would create dust storms. These storms ruined homes and farms (PBS, 2012). Personally, I found that this book showed us another side to what we are learning in lecture. In our lectures, we focus on what is happening in the cities during the time of the Great Depression. We haven’t touched on the Dust Bowl and I think this reading was assigned to show us both sides of this time period. I also feel that the events of the Dust Bowl took the problems of the Great Depression and brought them a step further. Overall, I found this book to be very interesting and great read. It was eye opening to read about the problems during this time and to read about what people and families suffered

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Slavery by Another Name This video starts soon after the 13th amendment is ratified and slavery is abolished (at least on paper). The cotton economy was severely hurt from the new need of payed labor. The farm owners had about half of their investments in slave labor.…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dust Bowl DBQ

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1930s, America went from a prospering world power to a struggling nation in need of assistance. After the start if the Great Depression in 1929, America’s financial situation was suffering; unemployment rates reached as high as twenty five percent during the depression and millions of families lost their incomes, while thousands of small businesses closed their doors. Therefore, wWhen an envionmental crisis known as the Dust Bowl began in the 1930s, those living in farms were not keen on the idea of moving to larger cities, in fact, most people living in the Dust Bowl region chose not to move to other regions despite how destructive, dangerous, and common dust storms were. Avid Carlson described the scene during the Dust Bowl at night.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some say that this is the worst manmade ecological disaster in American history. The Dust Bowl, also known as the “Dirty Thirties” was a tragic event that happened in the 30’s. It lasted for almost a decade. Oklahoma and other states that were hit had little rainfall, light soil, and high winds - a destructive…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seth Holmes does a wonderful job shining a light on the current problems that migrant agricultural workers have in the United States. His balance of personal experience with background research allows the audience to empathize with the migrant workers as well as understand some of the systematic problems. Our group seems to thoroughly enjoy reading this book and we have discussed a host of different topics brought up in the reading. The talking points which I have connected with were about the individual reasons why immigrants are coming to the United States and how they relate to the systematic problems. Holmes has given me new insight into the reason why many Hispanics are immigrating as well as disproving many of the myths.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    SYNTAX: The author switches back and forth between the Joad family and the migrant farmers in general. Quotations are used when the chapter is about the Joads. However, when it is about migrant farmers, Steinbeck does not put quotation marks. This is mostliekly he used these quotes to mean that any farmer in the nation oculd be saying that becasue they all share the same struggle. .…

    • 2112 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Dust Bowl: A Storm that Devastated a Nation The Dust Bowl, a series of extreme dust storms in and around the Great Plains, physically destroyed and emotionally devastated an already depressed America during the 1930s. While still in the midst of the Great Depression, the ecological and agricultural mishaps of farmers caused a drought and dust storm that affected America for years to come. In his book, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s, Donald Worster states that while irresponsible farming practices played a part in the phenomenon, the underlying cause was that of capitalism (Worster, 5). Despite the fact that capitalism did play a role of cause and effect leading to these storms, ultimately the Dust Bowl was a result of farmers failing to carry out necessary agriculture requirements to protect the land they were harvesting. Consequently, the southern plains and surrounding areas suffered from drought and famine for nearly a decade.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930’s, by Donald Worster her discusses the dust bowl and how it affected the farmers and people of the United States. In this book, by Donald Worster, he primarily focuses on places in Kansas and Oklahoma to draw out how…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Farming was the cause of the dust bowl but nobody knew that at first. People began calling these storms “Black Blizzards” because the sand moved around like snow and covered the sun so it was as black as night. Many people’s lives were at stake during this time period because of the dust. “Surviving the Dust Bowl is the remarkable story…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dust Bowl Research Papers

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As PBS put it, “The Dust Bowl chronicles the worst man-made ecological disaster in American history” (1). Families and animals starved, lost their homes, and even died one by one from lack of water and the forceful dust storms. Some even may say the worst part of the whole situation was the aftermath, where the unemployment rate soared above regular standards. The Dust Bowl was a two-part predicament. Not only were lives lost in the storms and the drought, but jobs were lost and starvation was common from person to person.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As specified by Donald Worster, the writer of his book, "The Dust Bowl", The Dust Bowl was the darkest crossroads in every last one of US History, especially in the twentieth-century life of the southern fields," (pg. 4). It was a day and age where extreme starvations, dry seasons, destitution and collapses that have existed back in the 1930's. This period was additionally America's "Crash Course" as a result of the bedlam that have happened. As Worster states this in an extremely exhaustive way, the components that have caused this in the midst of occasion were an association of occasions that was sustained by the fundamental free enterprise society's "need" for both extension and utilization. It influenced everybody, agriculturists and purchasers…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Dust Bowl was a tragic event that occurred mostly in the Midwest as well the mid-south. A dust storm is when strong winds blow loose sand and other loose objects from the ground. We probably all have experienced a mass of rainfall at one time, now imagine that all being dust and sand, but they had no rain. It was a extremely dark period of time, literally dark, there was so much dust that it would be similar to a tremendous black cloud yet one that was lower to the ground. The Dust Bowl was caused by the lack of rainfall and extreme high temperatures.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Struggles of All: Of Mice and Men Up until now, 2015, the years of 1930 to 1940 has been the worst years in American history for people all around the country. The struggles that some already faced from day to day, went from manageable to unbearable. The difficulties that everyone faced, from a day to day basis. The effects that the Great Depression had on everything and everyone. And everyone’s broken plans.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Globally, millions of impoverished families struggle with survival. Measly finances create some of the difficulties in life. Historically, immigrant workers of the early 1900’s suffered from meager finances. Unfortunately, many Americans had no awareness of the disturbing struggles that immigrant workers endured. The Grapes of Wrath and The Jungle revealed poor laborers’ treacherous living condition to oblivious Americans.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of regarding someone based on a factor that they cannot even alter, work should be judged by the person’s work ethic. If a Puerto Rican migrant is working hard and effectively, then in no way should that person be punished as if they are slacking off or doing no work. Puerto Ricans work hard enough to at least earn an amount of money that will provide their families with an adequate welfare, but they only obtain enough to keep themselves from dying from famine. Any type of labor should provide the worker with at least minimum wage and nothing less in order to fairly reward someone for their effort. Moreover, Steinbeck also depicts how American migrants and Puerto Rican migrants are treated differently by the society in America.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dust Bowl Thesis

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the 1930’s, the American people were suffering a horrible depression, also during this time something equally awful, maybe worse, was occurring in the southern plains. It’s name was the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a number of dust storms that occurred in the southern plains (grasslands). The land during this time was very dry, therefore the wind easily picked up dirt and topsoil. The dust accumulated so quickly, it infested households, churches, and any building, car, or human in its way.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays