Puberty blocking medication is offered to children as young as 10 years old to ensure it postpones puberty and the development of undesirable physical characteristics like breasts or unwanted facial hair (Besse). Later into adolescents, hormone therapy can begin, with the use of estrogen and testosterone depending upon the sex of the patient (Gender Non-Conforming & Transgender Children). Doctors conclude that although effective, hormone therapy affects bone health which has damaging affects on growth, but can also make children sterile (Jeffreys). Sterilization as a result of hormone therapy in children is a massive concern among medical practitioners. Early sterilization leads to bigger problems that children will have to face after they grow up, hysterectomies “as early as 18 years old in girls” and the danger of liver cancer (Jeffreys). Medical speculation suggest “birth defects may occur in children born to ‘transmen taking testosterone prior to pregnancy’”, but with no concrete evidence to support this theory, it’s just been used a scary, preventative side effect …show more content…
Children who are forced to match their biological gender are 2x more susceptible to depression and anxiety, especially in environments where they aren’t accepted. (Farwell). Dismissing a child when they say they are transgender can be even more detrimental than doctors claim hormone therapy is; a study shows that 80% of transgender teens have committed suicide because they are unable to express their true gender identity because they are ridiculed or keep it a secret (Farwell). Hormone therapy and reassignment is important in creating high self esteem in transgender children living a world where they are constantly mistreated for their situation. While doctors claims of sterilization and liver cancer may scare people away from the life changing therapy, hormone blockers are reversible and the effects are almost identical as the natural growth hormones in the human body (Gender Non-Conforming & Transgender Children). With proper support and family acceptance, reassignment can prevent depression and attempted suicide and create a better life for a transgender child (Human Rights Campaign). Gender identity is more than a phase a child grows out of like a pair of shoes or genre of music, it is a medium for self expression, and when that is kept from a child, it can be harmful, even deadly. (Human Rights