Traditional Criminal Justice System

Great Essays
The goal of a criminal justice system is to make the offender better, instead in the United States offenders are coming out of prison and jail worse off than when they went in. When it comes to the subject of our criminal justice system, most we readily agree it is necessary. Where the agreement ends, however, is on the question of being our justice system working. Whereas some are convinced that we are doing everything we can, others maintain that there has to be a better way. Essentially, I am arguing that our traditional criminal justice system is not working and is costing too much money to maintain, and that we as a society can find a better way through restorative justice.
The United States has the largest prison population in the world
…show more content…
These types of approaches are retributive justice and distributive justice. Retributive justice is a system of criminal justice based on the punishment of offenders rather than on rehabilitation. Retributive justice provides the mentality of lock an offender up and throw away the key. Because of this type of justice the United States has what is called the three strike rule. That rule is that if an offender commits their third felony they will be sentenced to life in prison. Distributive justice focuses on therapeutic treatment of offenders such as alcohol and drug abuse programs and domestic violence classes. Using only one type of these traditional justice systems is why our criminal justice system is not working. The system is either sending offenders to jail or prison or sending them to treatment, but are seldom used together. Only if the offender wants to seek treatment while in prison are they allowed to. “The correction arm of the American criminal justice system appears to have the distribution and administration of punishment exactly backwards” (Blinder, 2015, p.2). The United States needs to spend more time and money rehabilitating offenders rather than punishing …show more content…
They include restoration, voluntarism, neutrality, safety, accessibility, and respect. Restoration focuses on how to ensure that restorative interventions are aimed at repairing harm that was caused. Voluntarism means that anyone who chooses to participate in the restorative practices have to volunteer to be a part of it and cannot be forced to participate by any outside source. Neutrality is gained by having a mediator, usually a social worker, arrange and conduct all forms of communication to prevent prejudice. Restorative justice is accessible to anyone as long as they were affected by conflict and harm. Restorative justice aims to provide a safe and respectful setting so that the participants feel free to express feelings and views

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The last five chapters of the book “The American Prison: Imagining a Different Future” written by Francis Cullen, Mary Stohr and Cheryl Johnson discuss some of the various prison systems that can be found in America, and the issues that surround them. The main focus of discussion for each chapter is the history of the prison, its effectiveness in running, its social context in modern day America, and the authors of the chapter’s personal thoughts on the importance of that specific prison type. The four types of prisons covered in chapters 9-12 are the private prison, the green prison, the small prison, and the accountable prison; chapter thirteen of the book talks about the lessons that should be learned from the book regarding the harm and…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood Analysis

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It’s a difficult call for many individuals about whether or not to punish individuals or help them become a better person. While some crimes are inexcusable and lead to life in jail or even the death penalty so can more petty crimes which brings up the case as to whether or not both groups of individuals belong in the same place and if they deserve a chance to be brought back into society. In the Ted Talk by Adam Foss about a prosecutor 's view on the justice system, Foss explains how many individuals can correct themselves and move on to a new path of life. Similarly, Jessica S. Henry explained how the justice system is also flawed and how individuals can be helped and how the process can be improved. The justice system is flawed and that…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know the United States is home to five percent of the world’s population, with twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners and ninety percent of those prisoners being non-violent offenders? According to Us News & World Report the prison population has grown by eight hundred percent since the 1980’s while the country’s population only increased by a third. With this cancerous growth of the incarceration rate in America, the question is how far will this problem go, and how much will the American citizen have to pay before they realize the current justice system is obsolete. With an outdated system of justice and a spiraling incarceration rate, the question on most people’s mind is should the justice system be reformed? The main question on a lot of people’s mind is how the justice system get so jacked up.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Ethics

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal Justice The field of Criminal Justice is an ever-changing discipline that has recently swelled in importance within the United States. This is most likely due in fact to our alarmingly high recidivism and incarceration rate, which is currently towering above the rest of the countries of the world. With a problem of such a magnitude comes a multiplitude of solutions, each of which have varied from decade to decade. Until recently however, these solutions were typically designed to disregard the individual in favor of a more unilateral, streamlined process, which attempted to alleviate the pressure on the bloated Criminal Justice System, at the cost of the individual.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The meetings help them learn the means by which to exercise more self-control, as well as problem-solving and communication skills. Finally, restorative justice is a balanced approach compared to punitive measures in schools because it takes into consideration the needs of the victim, as opposed to only weighing what punishment is appropriate for the…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Likewise, if Restorative Justice is reducing suspensions and expulsions, then this means that kids aren't getting into fights that hurt people. As a result, schools won’t have to take time of their teaching to take kids to the office. Finally, Restorative Justice let's troubled teens open up to the problem. According to the text, “Restorative Justice programs in school seek to establish cultures of openness, communication and respect.” For this reason, if Restorative Justice is letting troubled teens open up about their feelings, communicate with their peers more, and get teachers respect.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A brief review of the book “The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” by Howard Zehr, is based upon one idea, how should this society respond to wrong doings and what should be done with the victims and offenders? The book begins by telling us that the criminal justice system is not meeting the needs of the people with in that system, ultimately the system is failing however there still may be some good qualities. Zehr expresses that, “restorative justice is an attempt to address some of the needs and limitations,” (3) and by doing this he first tells his audience what restorative justice is not, to give us, his readers a better understanding of what it really is. Also to you could say that he does this so we can have a stronger foundation while learning what, The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” is and not being completely biased…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This policy proposal includes a brief introduction of restorative justice particularly focuses on youth justice conferencing. This paper will explain the penoligical principles underlying in restoration, and discuss the strength and weakness of youth justice conferencing. Finally, this paper will conclude with recommendation for future practice. Restorative justice is a framework that recognises accountability and the need to repair harm caused to victims and communities impacted by crime. It is a reform that seeks to engage all parties such as (victims, offenders, both their families or support persons, police officer and the facilitator) comes together to discuss the offence, its impact and what should be done to repair the harm, and resolve…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is the mission of corrections? The mission of the corrections has traditionally been to implement court-prescribed sentences for criminal violators or to carry out the sentence of the court. 2.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many parts of the criminal justice system have been set up to seek justice for families and victims whom have been negatively impacted by crime. The criminal justice system seeks to find and fairly punish criminals for the crimes that they have committed. The system however, while having many good factors, also has some negative ones. There are problems within the police force, the court system, prison and jail, and the rehabilitation process. Movies and television shows can lead to people having a misconception of the truth of the criminal justice system.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Integrating these approaches into correctional facilities can improve them and meet the needs of both offenders and victims out in the community. Theoretical Practices for Restorative Justice, Crime Prevention,…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vanson Ma 12/3/15 ENGL 2000 Rehabilitation vs. Punishment As Americans, we are very proud of our freedom. Ironically, the “land of the free” has more people imprisoned in proportion to its population than any other developed country in the world. There are over 2 million prisoners throughout the United States, and approximately 750,000 of them will be released within the year. With the current methods in place in the prison system, most offenders will likely fall back into the same way of life that originally landed them in jail. In fact, roughly two-thirds of prisoners being released today will end up back in prison within the next three years (Petersilia).…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Restorative Justice Case Study

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited

    Introduction: Restorative justice is the idea that harm caused by a crime can be repaired (Wallis, 2007) and that the victim and community can be restored to how it was previously, rather than resorting to punishing the offender…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays