To Kill A Mockingbird Critical Lens

Improved Essays
The Measure of a Man:Critical Lens Essay Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in a moment of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” In other words, a man’s true self is shown when challenged and under pressure, not in the comfort of his home.This statement is supported by the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee through characters like Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell. The novel, told through naive Scout’s perspective, follows the trial of Tom Robinson,the mystery of Boo Radley, and the ups and downs of Maycomb. Many characters in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird face conflicts such as judgement, the case against Tom Robinson,and embarrassment, …show more content…
Ewells case in defence of Tom Robinson; a black man accused of raping Bob Ewell’s eldest daughter Mayella. Once the news traveled throughout Maycomb that Atticus is defending Tom, the Finch’s become the talk of the town, even some of their own family is judging them.In chapter 9, while visiting family on christmas vacation Scout and her cousin Francis are out when he starts talking about what his grandmother has been saying about her father, he says,”If uncle Atticus lets you run around with stray dogs that’s his own business, like grandma says, so it ain’t your fault.i guess it ain’t your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but i’m here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family.” This statement proves that the choices people make in their lives will be judged upon by the town, creating a bias against the family.This isn't the only sign of judgement in chapter 11 while walking down the street Mrs.Dubose yells at them,”Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the courthouse lawing for niggers!” she goes on to say,” Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!” Mrs.Dubose choices to judge Jem and Scout based on the decisions of Atticus.What the town thinks of the Finch family is not what they think of themselves, through all the judgment they are still able to walk with their heads

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    To: VRoland From: Clarissa Trejo Assignment: Key Cases (Gagnon v Scarpelli Pg. 393) & (Mempa v Rhay Pg. 393) Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973) The safeguards identified in Morrissey v. Brewer were extended to probationers. The Court of Appeals affirmed. Scarpelli, the respondent, had a felony probationer, then was detained for carrying out a burglary crime. Scarpelli's, probation was cancelled without an official hearing and was not represented by counsel.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever looked back to your childhood and think about how your surroundings influenced the way you think? Scout Finch takes us back and tells us about the past and how much Maycomb has changed since the Tom Robinson and the Bob Ewell case. Also, you can tell how much Scout’s thoughts changed about rumors going around about black people and Boo Radley. Based on the book “To Kill A Mocking Bird” race/culture, historical, gender, and other lens helped me understand the story, the majority of characters and how things have changed in Maycomb throughout the book. I have used race/culture lens to help me understand the book “To Kill A Mockingbird”.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayella Ewell tried to pin the situation of rape upon an innocent man because he was black and she knew she would get away with it. Before the trial, the town of Maycomb tells Atticus not to defend Tom. Maycomb, and its people, have favored racism over reason. The favoritism is mostly displayed when the trial takes place. Atticus proves, without a doubt, that Tom Robinson is innocent, by first, showing Tom’s limp arm and proving that there is no possible way for Tom to have hurt Mayella, and second, by showing Mayella’s father had beat her, since he is indeed left handed and an alcoholic.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Close that curtain, Jessie, I have no wish to regard my garden and examine the destruction caused by that, horrible little boy.” “That’s more appropriate, now where’s my tea, go and fetch it at once!” “Maids, what’s becoming of them, acting as though they are equals to us white folk, it’s simply not allowed!” Crossing my arms I lean back and ponder the situation “It doesn’t help this situation when no one listens to my opinion, sure they believe there’s a difference between themselves and their maids, however they have no idea how alike they appear.” “Finally back Jessie?…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson Trial

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus explains this to Scout, “The one place where a man ought to get a square deal, is in a courtroom, be he of any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box. As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men everyday of your life,” (Lee 252). For the first time in her life, Scout realizes, because of the trial, that there is bad in people, and the things that happen in the world, are not always…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even when spat at and threatened physical harm by the accuser of the Tom Robinson case, Bob Ewell, Atticus reasons to his daughter Scout, that “if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating, that's something I'll gladly take”(218), acting without regard to his own safety. Mayella Ewell, the daughter of Bob Ewell, has no personal connection to Atticus and he barely even knows her; Furthermore, the fact that Atticus will even try to to help the daughter of the man who threatened to kill him illustrates his kind and caring nature. In perspective, Atticus could even view Mayella as an enemy; she opposes him in court, lying to convict an innocent man for her own misdemeanor (an attempt to seduce a black man: during this time period it is socially unacceptable for a white woman to like a black man) which is act so despicable anyone would hate her, yet Atticus tries to protect her from her drunken father. In addition, although the Finch's’ neighbor Miss Dubose openly criticizes Atticus for defending a black man and in general is unpleasant, Atticus is still polite to her; his son Jem is incredulous and doesn't understand how Atticus can be polite even “after all those things she said about”(112) his defense of Tom Robinson, which further exemplifies his consideration for others.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tkam

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Racism is unfair and everyone should have equal rights in court, in personal choices, and in society. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus supports an African American man, which is very rare in the society because most white people do not support black people, and they think that they are better than black people. Everybody in Maycomb thought that he was wrong and a disgrace to the family. White people never lose to black people. Even though Atticus knew that a black man would never win over a white, he gave it a shot and tried his best to support Tom Robinson.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why is it a sin to kill a mockingbird? In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, a mockingbird symbolizes innocence. According to Atticus, “It is a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Pg 119). Three examples of mockingbirds are, Mayella Ewell, Tom Robinson, and Boo Radley.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Don Brown writes about "To Kill a Mockingbird" and calls it “a sermon on courage as much as anything else”. A passage that shows that Brown’s idea is true is when Atticus is talking to Scout after Jem leaves to apologize to Mrs.Dubose for killing her camellia flowers. Scout doesn't understand why Atticus continues the case when the rest of the residents in Maycomb county insult him for it. Atticus tells her "but before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience"(Lee 87).…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird Essay “In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future.” Alex Haley. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is about a journey the main characters, Jem, Scout, and Atticus take in defense of a colored man named Tom Robinson. Robinson was accused of raping a white woman named Mayella. Though Atticus is a dexterous lawyer, Robinson 's skin color is a detriment to his freedom.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is written to address the horrendous issues of the 1930’s, The Great Depression, the Jim Crow Laws, and segregation. It explores a variety of themes, all of which affect the reader greatly. Its portrayal of white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice is evident in many occurrences during the novel. The way the characters react to these times of hardship, however, defines their real strength stated by Martin Luther King Jr with the quote “the ultimate measure is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy”. These significant themes, white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice, are reflected through the characters Scout Finch, Atticus…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was clear indication that Atticus is not a racist like the rest of the town. However, being a non-racist is not what makes him morally courageous. When Atticus said this he was speaking to Jem, Scout was also listening, and the importance of this is that he needs his own children to understand that no man is better than another man purely because of how they were…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout my high school career I have worked on many essays. I have, over the past four years, improved in a variety of ways. I have not only improved in my English writings, but also in my social studies, science and art writings. Also, I have become more efficient in my grammatical and my structural skills as well. Throughout high school I have improved my writing through class warmups to standardized tests.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even in her own home Scout is spoon fed prejudice from her bratty cousin Francis. “Grandma says it’s bad enough he [Atticus] lets you all run wild, but now he’s turned out a nigger-lover we’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin [Sic]. He's ruinin’ the family that's what he's doing” (Lee 85). Francis’ views of blacks speak for a majority of people in Maycomb, including Mrs.Dubose, Aunt Alexandra, and more. Through it all, it didn't matter from the start that Tom was innocent of the crimes facing him; he was guilty all along in the eyes of the jury and Maycomb county for being a black…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of prejudice is very prevalent throughout To Kill a Mockingbird. Many scenes and character’s provoke the reader to…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays