The three-toed sloths, tree-living mammals are the slowest animals in the world, native to South and Central America.They are so slow that their name itself means laziness or sluggishness.The maximum speed of a sloth is 0.003 miles per hour. They belongs to the genus Bradypus and the family Bradypodidae. There are four living species of three-toed sloths,naming the brown-throated sloth, the maned sloth, the pale-throated sloth, and the pygmy three-toed sloth.
A study shows that about 12 million years ago B.torquatus bifurcate from B. tridactylus and B.variegatus,while the latter two split 5 to 6 million years ago.It was gauged that B. variegatus lineages conglomeration started 4 to 5 million years ago.
Three-toed sloths are having a length around 45 cm (18 in) with the head and body and a weight of 3.5–4.5 kg (8–10 lb) and seems like the size of a small dog or a large cat.They have short tails of 6–7 cm (2–3 in) and three clawed toes on each limb, so frequently referred as three-toed sloths, and the difference is found in the number of fingers.
As three-toed sloths are arboreal (tree-dwelling), with a body adapted to hang by their limbs, spend major part of their life within branches of trees, tropical rain forests, but they are still slow in trees.The three-toed sloths used to live high …show more content…
The molariform dentition in three-toed sloths is simple and can be indicated as dental formula of: 5/4-5.Three-toed sloths are deviant amongst the mammals, and possess as many as nine cervical vertebrae, which might be due to mutation in the homeotic genes, but all other mammals (other than the two-toed sloth and the manatee, which have only six) have seven cervical